Abstract:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising an electroconductive substrate and a photosensitive layer thereon containing a carrier generation material, a carrier transport material and an amine compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A represents one selected from the group consisting of (i) --CH.sub.2 X,(ii) --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 X,wherein X represents an aromatic carbocyclic ring residue, an aromatic heterocyclic ring residue, a cycloalkyl group or a heterocycloalkyl group which may have a substituent,(iii) a cycloalkyl group or a heterocycloalkyl group which may have a substituent, and(iv) an aromatic carbocyclic ring residue or an aromatic heterocyclic ring residue which may have a substituent; B represents one selected from the group consisting of (i), (ii) and (iii) as defined in A; and R represents a hydrogen, alkyl group which may have a substituent or aralkyl group which may have a substituent is disclosed. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to the present invention has an excellent electrophotographic characteristics, high resistance against ozone and nitrogen oxides, stable characteristics and image quality even after repeated use and extremely high durability.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is an electrophotographic photoreceptor having on a conductive base at least one charge generation layer and at least one charge transport layer, the charge transport layer containing a metal complex or salt of an aromatic carboxylic acid represented by the following general formula (I):ArCOOH (I)wherein Ar is an aromatic cyclic residue or an aromatic heterocyclic residue, optionally having one or more substituents. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to the present invention has the excellent durability.
Abstract:
In a communication network having a plurality of stations interconnected through a double ring transmission line, a station which detects a failure in the ring transmission line sends out a failure notice data, and a station which has received the failure notice data stops the send-out of its own data and relays the received data. A station which cannot receive the failure notice data loops back and transmission line to form a closed ring transmission line which bypasses a failure location.
Abstract:
A station diagnosis method in a communications network system including a closed ring transmission line and a plurality of data stations which can be connected to the ring transmission line by a plurality of line concentrators disposed in the ring transmission line wherein an internal ring transmission line is formed in the line concentrators so that the operation states of the line concentrators are diagnosed by transmitting diagnosis data through the internal ring transmission line.
Abstract:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising an electrically conductive support and at least a carrier generation layer and a carrier transport layer formed on the substrate, wherein said carrier generation layer contains a polyester resin having a repeating structural unit of the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is an alkylene group which may have a substituent; each of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may together form a ring; Ar is an arylene group which may have a substituent; each of Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 is a phenylene group which may have a substituent; and each of m and n is from 0 to 10, provided that m and n are not simultaneously 0.
Abstract translation:一种电子照相感光体,其包含导电性支持体和至少形成在基材上的载体生成层和载体输送层,其中所述载体生成层含有具有下式(I)的重复结构单元的聚酯树脂: (I)其中R1和R2各自为可以具有取代基的亚烷基; R 3和R 4各自为氢原子,可以具有取代基的烷基或可具有取代基的芳基,或者R3和R4可以一起形成环; Ar是可以具有取代基的亚芳基; Ar 1和Ar 2各自为可以具有取代基的亚苯基; 并且m和n各自为0至10,条件是m和n不同时为0。
Abstract:
A leadframe comprising a thin-walled portion that is formed in a dam bar portion or a portion that extends from the dam bar portion to a pair of inner leads which are adjacent thereto. By cutting the dam bar portion along the thin-walled portion, the stress that is imposed on a cutting punch is reduced. Thus, it is possible to extend the lifetime of the cutting punch and also to minimize the shear droop formed on the cut surface. The leadframe further has a thick-walled portion formed at the position where the thin-wall portion is formed. The thick-walled portion serves to support the thin-walled portion when the dam bar portion is cut off, thus preventing the dam bar portion from tilting. Accordingly, the dam bar cutting operation can be conducted stably without undesired movement of the dam bar portion, and the stress that is imposed on the leadframe can be controlled so as to be well balanced.