Electrophotographic photoreceptor
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoreceptor 失效
    电子照相机

    公开(公告)号:US5102759A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-07

    申请号:US619259

    申请日:1990-11-28

    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising an electroconductive substrate and a photosensitive layer thereon containing a carrier generation material, a carrier transport material and an amine compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A represents one selected from the group consisting of (i) --CH.sub.2 X,(ii) --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 X,wherein X represents an aromatic carbocyclic ring residue, an aromatic heterocyclic ring residue, a cycloalkyl group or a heterocycloalkyl group which may have a substituent,(iii) a cycloalkyl group or a heterocycloalkyl group which may have a substituent, and(iv) an aromatic carbocyclic ring residue or an aromatic heterocyclic ring residue which may have a substituent; B represents one selected from the group consisting of (i), (ii) and (iii) as defined in A; and R represents a hydrogen, alkyl group which may have a substituent or aralkyl group which may have a substituent is disclosed. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to the present invention has an excellent electrophotographic characteristics, high resistance against ozone and nitrogen oxides, stable characteristics and image quality even after repeated use and extremely high durability.

    Ring communication network system and a method for controlling same
    3.
    发明授权
    Ring communication network system and a method for controlling same 失效
    环通信网络系统及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US4763315A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-09

    申请号:US826255

    申请日:1986-02-05

    CPC classification number: H04L12/437

    Abstract: In a communication network having a plurality of stations interconnected through a double ring transmission line, a station which detects a failure in the ring transmission line sends out a failure notice data, and a station which has received the failure notice data stops the send-out of its own data and relays the received data. A station which cannot receive the failure notice data loops back and transmission line to form a closed ring transmission line which bypasses a failure location.

    Abstract translation: 在具有通过双环传输线互连的多个站的通信网络中,检测环形传输线路中的故障的站发送故障通知数据,并且已经接收到故障通知数据的站停止发送 的数据并中继接收到的数据。 无法接收故障通知数据的站回送并传输线路,形成绕过故障位置的闭环传输线路。

    Electrophotographic photoreceptor having charge generating layer with
specific polyester
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoreceptor having charge generating layer with specific polyester 失效
    具有特定聚酯的电荷产生层的电子照相感光体

    公开(公告)号:US5747203A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-05

    申请号:US712285

    申请日:1996-09-11

    CPC classification number: G03G5/0696 G03G5/0542 G03G5/056

    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising an electrically conductive support and at least a carrier generation layer and a carrier transport layer formed on the substrate, wherein said carrier generation layer contains a polyester resin having a repeating structural unit of the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is an alkylene group which may have a substituent; each of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may together form a ring; Ar is an arylene group which may have a substituent; each of Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 is a phenylene group which may have a substituent; and each of m and n is from 0 to 10, provided that m and n are not simultaneously 0.

    Abstract translation: 一种电子照相感光体,其包含导电性支持体和至少形成在基材上的载体生成层和载体输送层,其中所述载体生成层含有具有下式(I)的重复结构单元的聚酯树脂: (I)其中R1和R2各自为可以具有取代基的亚烷基; R 3和R 4各自为氢原子,可以具有取代基的烷基或可具有取代基的芳基,或者R3和R4可以一起形成环; Ar是可以具有取代基的亚芳基; Ar 1和Ar 2各自为可以具有取代基的亚苯基; 并且m和n各自为0至10,条件是m和n不同时为0。

    Leadframe having a particular dam bar
    6.
    发明授权
    Leadframe having a particular dam bar 失效
    引线框具有特定的坝条

    公开(公告)号:US5202577A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-13

    申请号:US651144

    申请日:1991-02-06

    Abstract: A leadframe comprising a thin-walled portion that is formed in a dam bar portion or a portion that extends from the dam bar portion to a pair of inner leads which are adjacent thereto. By cutting the dam bar portion along the thin-walled portion, the stress that is imposed on a cutting punch is reduced. Thus, it is possible to extend the lifetime of the cutting punch and also to minimize the shear droop formed on the cut surface. The leadframe further has a thick-walled portion formed at the position where the thin-wall portion is formed. The thick-walled portion serves to support the thin-walled portion when the dam bar portion is cut off, thus preventing the dam bar portion from tilting. Accordingly, the dam bar cutting operation can be conducted stably without undesired movement of the dam bar portion, and the stress that is imposed on the leadframe can be controlled so as to be well balanced.

    Abstract translation: 一种引线框架,包括形成在阻挡杆部分中的薄壁部分或从阻挡杆部分延伸到与其相邻的一对内部引线的部分。 通过沿着薄壁部分切割堤坝部分,施加在切割冲头上的应力减小。 因此,可以延长切割冲头的寿命并且还可以最小化在切割表面上形成的剪切下垂。 引线框还具有形成在形成有薄壁部的位置的厚壁部。 当堤坝部分被切断时,厚壁部分用于支撑薄壁部分,从而防止堤坝部分倾斜。 因此,可以稳定地进行坝条切割操作,而不会妨碍挡块部分的移动,并且可以控制施加在引线框架上的应力以使其平衡良好。

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