TONER, DEVELOPER, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD
    9.
    发明申请
    TONER, DEVELOPER, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD 有权
    调色剂,开发商,图像形成装置和图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160091812A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-31

    申请号:US14891032

    申请日:2013-11-27

    IPC分类号: G03G9/00

    摘要: A toner includes a binder resin including a copolymer resin containing structural units derived from crystalline and non-crystalline resins, respectively. Spin-spin relaxation time (t50) of the toner at 50° C. measured by pulse NMR is ≦0.05 msec., spin-spin relaxation time (t130) at 130° C. when warmed from 50° C. to 130° C. is >15 msec., and spin-spin relaxation time (t′70) at 70° C. when cooled from 130° C. to 70° C. is ≦1.00 msec. A binarized image obtained by binarizing a phase image of the toner observed by a tapping mode AFM based on intermediate value between maximum and minimum phase difference values in the phase image includes first phase difference images constituted by large phase-difference portions and a second phase difference image constituted by a small phase-difference portion. The first phase difference images are dispersed in the second phase difference image. The dispersion diameter of the first phase difference images is 150 nm or less.

    摘要翻译: 调色剂包括分别包含衍生自结晶和非结晶树脂的结构单元的共聚物树脂的粘合剂树脂。 通过脉冲NMR测量的调色剂在50℃下的自旋旋转弛豫时间(t50)在从50℃升温至130℃时为130℃时为自旋 - 自旋弛豫时间(t130) 当从130℃冷却至70℃时,C为> 15毫秒,70℃时的自旋 - 自旋弛豫时间(t'70)为1.00毫秒。 通过基于相位图像中的最大相位差值和最小相位差值之间的中间值二次化通过抽头模式AFM观察到的调色剂的相位图像而获得的二值化图像包括由大的相位差部分和第二相位差构成的第一相位差图像 图像由小的相位差部分构成。 第一相位差图像分散在第二相位差图像中。 第一相位差图像的色散直径为150nm以下。