公开(公告)号：US08669493B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-11

申请号：US12520340

申请日：2007-12-21

申请人： Marc Maurer ,  Stefan Ziegler ,  Martin Melcher

发明人： Marc Maurer ,  Stefan Ziegler ,  Martin Melcher

IPC分类号： B60L1/02

CPC分类号： H01Q1/1278 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B2203/002 ,  H05B2214/02

摘要： In an electrically-heated glazing unit including a plurality of collector conductors configured to supply a plurality of heating conductors with an electric current used to heat up the heating conductors and the glazing unit, at least one partial region of the surface of the glazing unit includes an arrangement of parallel heating conductors in which the current flows in opposing directions. The arrangement of the heating conductors in the partial region of the surface is tuned to minimize by mutual compensation or eliminate the magnetic field acting locally within this partial region and perpendicularly to the plane of the glazing unit when the current flows. The operation of an apparatus sensitive to magnetic fields, for example a compass, in the immediate vicinity of the glazing unit thus becomes more reliable.

摘要翻译： 在电加热玻璃窗单元中，包括多个集电体导体，其被配置为向多个加热导体提供用于加热加热导体和玻璃窗单元的电流，玻璃窗单元的表面的至少一个部分区域包括 平行的加热导体的布置，其中电流沿相反的方向流动。 通过相互补偿来调节加热导体在表面的部分区域中的布置，以使其最小化，或者消除当电流流动时局部地作用在该局部区域内并垂直于玻璃窗单元的平面的磁场。 因此，在玻璃窗单元附近的对磁场（例如罗盘）敏感的装置的操作变得更可靠。

公开(公告)号：US20100006555A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

申请号：US12520340

申请日：2007-12-21

申请人： Marc Maurer ,  Stefan Ziegler ,  Martin Melcher

发明人： Marc Maurer ,  Stefan Ziegler ,  Martin Melcher

IPC分类号： B60L1/02

CPC分类号： H01Q1/1278 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B2203/002 ,  H05B2214/02

摘要： In an electrically-heated glazing unit including a plurality of collector conductors configured to supply a plurality of heating conductors with an electric current used to heat up the heating conductors and the glazing unit, at least one partial region of the surface of the glazing unit includes an arrangement of parallel heating conductors in which the current flows in opposing directions. The arrangement of the heating conductors in the partial region of the surface is tuned to minimize by mutual compensation or eliminate the magnetic field acting locally within this partial region and perpendicularly to the plane of the glazing unit when the current flows. The operation of an apparatus sensitive to magnetic fields, for example a compass, in the immediate vicinity of the glazing unit thus becomes more reliable.

摘要翻译： 在电加热玻璃窗单元中，包括多个集电体导体，其被配置为向多个加热导体提供用于加热加热导体和玻璃窗单元的电流，玻璃窗单元的表面的至少一个部分区域包括 平行的加热导体的布置，其中电流沿相反的方向流动。 通过相互补偿来调节加热导体在表面的部分区域中的布置，以使其最小化，或者消除当电流流动时局部地作用在该局部区域内并垂直于玻璃窗单元的平面的磁场。 因此，在玻璃窗单元附近的对磁场（例如罗盘）敏感的装置的操作变得更可靠。

公开(公告)号：US08421011B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

申请号：US12676679

申请日：2008-09-04

申请人： Martin Melcher ,  Jan Gruenert ,  Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Marc Maurer

发明人： Martin Melcher ,  Jan Gruenert ,  Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Marc Maurer

IPC分类号： B32B17/06

CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10339 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  Y10T428/20 ,  Y10T428/24298 ,  Y10T428/24331

摘要： A glass pane (1) has an inner side (6) and an outer side (5) and a detector (10) located on the inner side (6) for electromagnetic radiation which, coming from the outer side (5), passes through the glass pane (1) and can be detected by means of the detector. The glass pane (1) is a composite pane, in particular a glass pane of composite safety glass of a motor vehicle, with an inner pane (3) and an outer pane (2), which are joined to each other with the aid of a film (4) arranged between the inner pane (3) and the outer pane (2). In order also to obtain a sufficient intensity of the electromagnetic radiation passing through the glass pane (1) and detectable by the detector (10) in glass panes with a small transmission coefficient, it is proposed that the beam path of the electromagnetic radiation leading to the detector (10) penetrate only the material of the outer pane (2) and pass through the plane of the inner pane (3) in the region of a continuous hole (7).

摘要翻译： 玻璃板（1）具有位于内侧（6）上的内侧（6）和外侧（5）和检测器（10），用于来自外侧（5）的电磁辐射通过 玻璃板（1），并且可以通过检测器检测。 玻璃板（1）是复合板，特别是机动车辆的复合安全玻璃的玻璃板，其具有内玻璃板（3）和外玻璃板（2），它们借助于 布置在内玻璃板（3）和外玻璃板（2）之间的薄膜（4）。 为了获得通过玻璃板（1）的电磁辐射的足够强度并且可以通过检测器（10）在具有小透射系数的玻璃板中检测到，提出了电磁辐射的光束路径导致 检测器（10）仅穿透外板（2）的材料并穿过连续孔（7）的区域中的内玻璃板（3）的平面。

公开(公告)号：US20100059253A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

申请号：US12516730

申请日：2007-11-29

申请人： Michael Labrot ,  Stefan Ziegler ,  Lothar Schmidt ,  Martin Melcher

发明人： Michael Labrot ,  Stefan Ziegler ,  Lothar Schmidt ,  Martin Melcher

IPC分类号： H05K1/09 ,  B32B3/10

CPC分类号： H01Q1/325 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10293 ,  B32B17/10376 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  H01Q9/30 ,  Y10T428/24322

摘要： In a laminated glass sheet with a fixing device introduced into a through-hole for objects, particularly for antennas, the through-hole is made up of holes of different sizes in two rigid sheets of the lamination, and the fixing device includes at least two parts introduced into the through-hole, pressing against surfaces around the edge of the through-hole, which surfaces are situated one facing the other. The two parts of the fixing device press from both sides against the surfaces around the edge surrounding the smaller hole made in the sheet, in that region of the walls of a smaller hole that exhibits an edge compression stress that is increased by heat treatment by comparison with the remainder of the surface of the sheet.

摘要翻译： 在具有引入到用于物体的通孔（特别是天线）中的定影装置的夹层玻璃板中，通孔由层压体的两个刚性片中的不同尺寸的孔组成，并且固定装置包括至少两个 被引入到通孔中的部件压靠通孔周边的表面，这些表面面对着另一个。 固定装置的两个部分从两侧压靠围绕在片材中的较小孔的边缘周围的表面，在具有通过比较的热处理增加的边缘压缩应力的较小孔的壁的区域中 与片的表面的其余部分。

公开(公告)号：US20100200286A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-12

申请号：US12377676

申请日：2007-07-25

申请人： Martin Melcher ,  Michael Labrot ,  Benno Dunkmann ,  Philippe Letocart ,  Bernhard Reul ,  Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Marc Maurer

发明人： Martin Melcher ,  Michael Labrot ,  Benno Dunkmann ,  Philippe Letocart ,  Bernhard Reul ,  Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Marc Maurer

IPC分类号： H05K1/11

CPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1555 ,  H05B2203/002 ,  H05B2203/016

摘要： An electrode is produced on a rigid or flexible support substrate, including a grid network of very fine electrically-conductive lines with nodes and links, to produce a diffraction pattern, as much as possible in an arc shape, in the light transmitted and that results in an absence of high-level optical impacts. The grid network may in addition be produced without preferential direction with a number of three lines joining up at each node and/or with conductive sections extending in the shape of an arc or in wave form between the nodes.

摘要翻译： 在刚性或柔性的支撑衬底上制造电极，包括具有节点和链节的非常精细的导电线的网格，以在透射的光中尽可能地以弧形形成衍射图案，并且结果 在没有高级光学影响的情况下。 网格网可以另外生产没有优先方向，在每个节点处连接有三条线，和/或在节点之间以弧形或波形形式延伸的导电部分。

公开(公告)号：US20110027515A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

申请号：US12676679

申请日：2008-09-04

申请人： Martin Melcher ,  Jan Gruenert ,  Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Marc Maurer

发明人： Martin Melcher ,  Jan Gruenert ,  Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Marc Maurer

IPC分类号： B32B17/06 ,  B32B3/24

CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10339 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  Y10T428/20 ,  Y10T428/24298 ,  Y10T428/24331

摘要： A glass pane (1) has an inner side (6) and an outer side (5) and a detector (10) located on the inner side (6) for electromagnetic radiation which, coming from the outer side (5), passes through the glass pane (1) and can be detected by means of the detector. The glass pane (1) is a composite pane, in particular a glass pane of composite safety glass of a motor vehicle, with an inner pane (3) and an outer pane (2), which are joined to each other with the aid of a film (4) arranged between the inner pane (3) and the outer pane (2). In order also to obtain a sufficient intensity of the electromagnetic radiation passing through the glass pane (1) and detectable by the detector (10) in glass panes with a small transmission coefficient, it is proposed that the beam path of the electromagnetic radiation leading to the detector (10) penetrate only the material of the outer pane (2) and pass through the plane of the inner pane (3) in the region of a continuous hole (7).

摘要翻译： 玻璃板（1）具有位于内侧（6）上的内侧（6）和外侧（5）和检测器（10），用于来自外侧（5）的电磁辐射通过 玻璃板（1），并且可以通过检测器检测。 玻璃板（1）是复合板，特别是机动车辆的复合安全玻璃的玻璃板，其具有内玻璃板（3）和外玻璃板（2），它们借助于 布置在内玻璃板（3）和外玻璃板（2）之间的薄膜（4）。 为了获得通过玻璃板（1）的电磁辐射的足够强度并且可以通过检测器（10）在具有小透射系数的玻璃板中检测到，提出了电磁辐射的光束路径导致 检测器（10）仅穿透外板（2）的材料并穿过连续孔（7）的区域中的内玻璃板（3）的平面。

公开(公告)号：US08427381B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

申请号：US12516730

申请日：2007-11-29

申请人： Michael Labrot ,  Stefan Ziegler ,  Lothar Schmidt ,  Martin Melcher

发明人： Michael Labrot ,  Stefan Ziegler ,  Lothar Schmidt ,  Martin Melcher

IPC分类号： E06B3/24 ,  B32B3/10

CPC分类号： H01Q1/325 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10293 ,  B32B17/10376 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  H01Q9/30 ,  Y10T428/24322

摘要： In a laminated glass sheet with a fixing device introduced into a through-hole for objects, particularly for antennas, the through-hole is made up of holes of different sizes in two rigid sheets of the lamination, and the fixing device includes at least two parts introduced into the through-hole, pressing against surfaces around the edge of the through-hole, which surfaces are situated one facing the other. The two parts of the fixing device press from both sides against the surfaces around the edge surrounding the smaller hole made in the sheet, in that region of the walls of a smaller hole that exhibits an edge compression stress that is increased by heat treatment by comparison with the remainder of the surface of the sheet.

摘要翻译： 在具有引入到用于物体的通孔（特别是天线）中的定影装置的夹层玻璃板中，通孔由层压体的两个刚性片中的不同尺寸的孔组成，并且固定装置包括至少两个 被引入到通孔中的部件压靠通孔周边的表面，这些表面面对着另一个。 固定装置的两个部分从两侧压靠围绕在片材中的较小孔的边缘周围的表面，在具有通过比较的热处理增加的边缘压缩应力的较小孔的壁的区域中 与片的表面的其余部分。

公开(公告)号：US08964279B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

申请号：US12377676

申请日：2007-07-25

申请人： Martin Melcher ,  Michael Labrot ,  Benno Dunkmann ,  Philippe Letocart ,  Bernhard Reul ,  Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Marc Maurer

发明人： Martin Melcher ,  Michael Labrot ,  Benno Dunkmann ,  Philippe Letocart ,  Bernhard Reul ,  Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Marc Maurer

IPC分类号： G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/155

CPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1555 ,  H05B2203/002 ,  H05B2203/016

摘要： An electrode is produced on a rigid or flexible support substrate, including a grid network of very fine electrically-conductive lines with nodes and links, to produce a diffraction pattern, as much as possible in an arc shape, in the light transmitted and that results in an absence of high-level optical impacts. The grid network may in addition be produced without preferential direction with a number of three lines joining up at each node and/or with conductive sections extending in the shape of an arc or in wave form between the nodes.

摘要翻译： 在刚性或柔性的支撑衬底上制造电极，包括具有节点和链节的非常精细的导电线的网格，以在透射的光中尽可能地以弧形形成衍射图案，并且结果 在没有高级光学影响的情况下。 网格网可以另外生产没有优先方向，在每个节点处连接有三条线，和/或在节点之间以弧形或波形形式延伸的导电部分。

公开(公告)号：US12044875B1

公开(公告)日：2024-07-23

申请号：US18223658

申请日：2023-07-19

申请人： David E. Kingman ,  Christopher D. Jones ,  James R. Wilson ,  Martin Melcher ,  Peter F. Masschelein

发明人： David E. Kingman ,  Christopher D. Jones ,  James R. Wilson ,  Martin Melcher ,  Peter F. Masschelein

IPC分类号： F21V8/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/0026 ,  G02B6/005

摘要： Light-control panels including layered optical components are described in this application. An example of a light-control panel includes a first glazing layer, a second glazing layer, a third glazing layer, and a fourth glazing layer, a first switchable component extending between the first glazing layer and the second glazing layer, a thermal coating extending between the first glazing layer and the first switchable component, and a second switchable component extending between the third glazing layer and the fourth glazing layer. The second glazing layer and the third glazing layer have an air gap therebetween, such that the air gap forms a space between the second glazing layer and the third glazing layer.

公开(公告)号：US10336298B2

公开(公告)日：2019-07-02

申请号：US13704982

申请日：2011-07-06

申请人： Susanne Lisinski ,  Martin Melcher ,  Volkmar Offermann ,  Andreas Schlarb

发明人： Susanne Lisinski ,  Martin Melcher ,  Volkmar Offermann ,  Andreas Schlarb

IPC分类号： B60L1/02 ,  H05B1/00 ,  H05B3/16 ,  B60S1/02 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B3/86 ,  B32B17/10

摘要： A transparent pane with a conductive coating extending at least over a part of the transparent pane surface, in particular over a visual field of the transparent pane is described. The conductive coating is electrically connected to at least two strip-shaped bus bars such that after application of a supply voltage, a current flows over a heating field formed by the conductive coating. The conductive coating has an electrical resistance such that upon application of a supply voltage in the range from more than 100 volts to 400 volts, a heating output from the heating field is in the range from 300 watt/m2 to 1000 watt/m2. The at least two strip-shaped bus bars have a maximum width of less than 5 mm and are dimensioned such that a maximum electrical power loss per unit of length is 10 watt/m. Moreover, the at least two strip-shaped bus bars have a specific resistivity ranging from 2 μohm·cm to 4 μohm·cm.