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公开(公告)号:US20170073522A1
公开(公告)日:2017-03-16
申请号:US15262539
申请日:2016-09-12
发明人: Ned J. HARDMAN , Roscoe W. TAYLOR , Alexander F. HOERMANN , Peter L. JOHNSON , Christopher J.-P. CARDINAL , Robert J. HANSON
CPC分类号: C08K3/04 , C01B32/15 , C01P2002/77 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19 , C01P2006/80 , C08J5/005 , C08J2321/00 , C08K2201/003 , C08K2201/011 , C09C1/485 , C09C1/50 , C08L21/00
摘要: Carbon nanoparticles made in a one step process. A method of making carbon black nanoparticles is described, including adding a hydrocarbon to a heated gas to produce carbon nanoparticles that are less than 1 micron volume equivalent sphere and have an Lc greater than 3.0 nm. Elastomer composites containing such particles are also described.
摘要翻译: 碳纳米粒子制成一步法。 描述了制备炭黑纳米颗粒的方法,包括向加热的气体中加入烃以产生小于1微米体积当量球并具有大于3.0nm的Lc的碳纳米颗粒。 还描述了含有这种颗粒的弹性体复合材料。
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公开(公告)号:US20170058128A1
公开(公告)日:2017-03-02
申请号:US15241771
申请日:2016-08-19
CPC分类号: C09C1/485 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0898 , C09C1/48
摘要: A high temperature heat integration method of making carbon black. A method of making carbon black is described, including reacting a carbon black forming feedstock with hydrogen gas in a plasma reactor to produce effluent gas containing carbon black and unused hydrogen, cooling the effluent gas for further processing, and recycling the unused hydrogen back into the carbon black forming process, where the unused hydrogen gas is pre-heated in a heat exchanger to a temperature up to the reaction temperature in the reactor before being recycled into the carbon black forming process. The heat exchanger for use in such process is also described.
摘要翻译: 制造炭黑的高温热积分法。 描述了制备炭黑的方法,包括在等离子体反应器中使炭黑形成原料与氢气反应以产生含有炭黑和未使用的氢的流出气体,冷却废气用于进一步处理,以及将未使用的氢气再循环回到 炭黑形成方法,其中将未使用的氢气在热交换器中预热至在回收到炭黑形成过程中直到反应器中的反应温度的温度。 还描述了用于这种方法的热交换器。
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公开(公告)号:US20190338139A1
公开(公告)日:2019-11-07
申请号:US16180635
申请日:2018-11-05
摘要: A method and apparatus for making carbon black having increased surface area, reduced grit and/or reduced extract levels. A plasma gas is flowed into a plasma forming region to form a plasma. The plasma then flows through a throat region which is narrower than the plasma forming section, which is connected to a separate carbon black forming region. This causes the plasma to accelerate and become turbulent prior to the exit point in the throat region. The carbon black forming feedstock is injected into the turbulence created by the throat region at a point above, at or near the exit point, resulting in the formation of a carbon black in the separate carbon black forming region. The throat region and/or injector region can be cooled, e.g., water plasma gas cooled.
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公开(公告)号:US20190153234A1
公开(公告)日:2019-05-23
申请号:US16097035
申请日:2017-04-28
发明人: Alexander F. HOERMANN , Roscoe W. TAYLOR , Christopher J.-P. CARDINAL , Peter L. JOHNSON , Ned J. HARDMAN , Robert J. HANSON
摘要: A torch stinger apparatus may comprise one or more sets of plasma generating electrodes and at least one hydrocarbon injector contained within the electrodes. The electrodes may be concentric. The at least one hydrocarbon injector may be cooled. A method of making carbon particles using the apparatus is also described.
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公开(公告)号:US20190048200A1
公开(公告)日:2019-02-14
申请号:US16159144
申请日:2018-10-12
摘要: A method of making carbon black. A method of making carbon black is described including combusting feedstock with plasma in an apparatus having a series of unit operations with individual capacities. The individual capacities of the unit operations are substantially balanced by replacing at least part of the feedstock with a feedstock having a molecular weight heavier than methane. This results, among other things, in increased utilization of the individual capacities of the unit operations and increased overall throughput.
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公开(公告)号:US20150218383A1
公开(公告)日:2015-08-06
申请号:US14601793
申请日:2015-01-21
IPC分类号: C09C1/52
CPC分类号: C09C1/485
摘要: A method of making carbon black. Such method is described including generating a plasma by subjecting a plasma gas to a plasma arc, mixing a feedstock material with the plasma gas and combining the mixture in a reactor at a given reactor temperature to produce carbon black, wherein the feedstock is mixed with the plasma gas outside of the area occupied by the plasma arc. The carbon black produced by such process is also described.
摘要翻译: 制造炭黑的方法。 描述了这样的方法,包括通过使等离子体气体进行等离子体电弧,将原料与等离子体气体混合并将混合物在给定的反应器温度下在反应器中混合来产生等离子体以产生炭黑,其中原料与 等离子体气体在等离子弧占据区域之外。 还描述了通过这种方法产生的炭黑。
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公开(公告)号:US20180022925A1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-25
申请号:US15548346
申请日:2016-02-01
CPC分类号: C09C1/485 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0898 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19
摘要: Apparatus and process for the continuous production of carbon black or carbon containing compounds. The process is performed by converting a carbon containing feedstock, including generating a plasma gas with electrical energy, accelerating the plasma gas through a nozzle, whose diameter is narrowing in the direction of the plasma gas, guiding the plasma gas into a reaction area where feedstock is injected under conditions generated by aerodynamic and electromagnetic forces, including intense rapid mixing between the plasma gas and feedstock occurs. There is no significant recirculation of feedstock into the plasma chamber, and the reaction zone does not immediately come into contact with any contact surfaces. The products of reaction are cooled, and the carbon black or carbon containing compounds are separated from the other reaction products.
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公开(公告)号:US20180016441A1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-18
申请号:US15548352
申请日:2016-02-01
发明人: Roscoe W. TAYLOR , Peter L. JOHNSON
CPC分类号: C09C1/56 , C01B3/0021 , C09C1/48 , Y02E60/324
摘要: A method of separating combustible gasses from the pores of carbon black. A method of making carbon black in a reactor is described that results in a high concentration of combustible gasses contained in the pores of the carbon black produced. The combustible gasses contained in the pores are replaced with inert gas to render the carbon black safer to process in downstream equipment.
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公开(公告)号:US20170066923A1
公开(公告)日:2017-03-09
申请号:US15259884
申请日:2016-09-08
CPC分类号: H01B1/04 , C01B32/15 , C01B32/184 , C01B2204/04 , C01B2204/32 , C01P2004/24 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/12 , C09C1/44
摘要: Disk shaped fine carbon particles. A fine carbon particle having a diameter of less than 3 microns and a height of less than 0.05 micron substantially in disk form are described. Admixtures with other fine particles are also described.
摘要翻译: 盘状细碳颗粒。 描述了直径小于3微米,高度小于0.05微米的细小碳颗粒,其基本上为盘形。 还描述了与其它细颗粒的混合物。
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公开(公告)号:US20170037253A1
公开(公告)日:2017-02-09
申请号:US15229608
申请日:2016-08-05
发明人: Ned J. HARDMAN , Roscoe W. TAYLOR
IPC分类号: C09C1/56
摘要: A method of making tailored carbon black in a plasma process. A method of making tailored carbon black in a plasma process is described, including subjecting the carbon black particles during and/or after formation to surface functionalizing agents in a controlled manner so as to impart a degree and/or density of functionalization onto the carbon black particles so as to adapt the particles to a particular pre-intended application.
摘要翻译: 在等离子体工艺中制备定制炭黑的方法。 描述了在等离子体工艺中制备定制碳黑的方法,包括在形成期间和/或之后使炭黑颗粒以受控的方式对表面官能化剂进行处理,以赋予炭黑的官能度和/或密度 颗粒,以使颗粒适应特定的预期应用。
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