METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SEPARATING A TRITIATED HEAVY WATER STREAM INTO A TRITIUM-LEAN HEAVY WATER STREAM AND A TRITIUM-ENRICHED HEAVY WATER STREAM

    公开(公告)号:US20240350973A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-24

    申请号:US18682688

    申请日:2022-08-08

    发明人: Paul KWON

    摘要: A system, apparatus and process for separating a tritiated heavy water stream into a tritium-lean heavy water stream and a tritium-enriched heavy water stream. Tritiated heavy water (DTO/D2O) is fed to a mid-point of an isotope exchange column. The column contains a hydrophobic solid catalyst to promote exchange of deuterium and tritium. DT/D2 gas flows out of an electrolysis cell and into the first end of the column, concentrating tritium content in the heavy water by counter current flow to produce a tritium-rich heavy water below the feed point and a tritium-lean deuterium gas above. Tritium-rich heavy water flows out the first end of the column and into the electrolysis cell, forming DT/D2 gas and a tritium-enriched heavy water stream. Tritium-lean deuterium gas flows out the second end of the column and into a tritium-lean heavy water unit. Either O2 gas or light water additionally flows into the tritium-lean heavy water unit to form a tritium-lean heavy water.