公开(公告)号：US4385841A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-31

申请号：US174680

申请日：1980-08-01

申请人： Justin Kramer

发明人： Justin Kramer

IPC分类号： G04G15/00 ,  G04B19/24 ,  G04C19/00 ,  G04F8/00

CPC分类号： G04G15/006

摘要： An electronically actuated system for a control clock device is provided with an instrument panel arranged in such fashion that an operator having virtually no familiarity with the technical aspects of the system can set up a program of activity, such for example as the playing of various melodies on a carillon on different days of the week, and varying them automatically from day to day. The panel is provided with controls in the form of push buttons, dials and lights, appropriately labeled, a digital clock face showing the time of day in hours, minutes and seconds, selectors for the day or days during the week when a program is to be played, and a selector for any one or more of the programs from a bank of programs. Visual displays show what has been set up in the device as a check against errors which the operator may have made during the setting.In the event an error has been made there is a control button for erasing the error so that a correct setting can be substituted and, after all settings have been properly made and entered in the system, another control means makes possible setting the clock to the correct time of day whereafter operation will continue automatically.At any later date by manipulation of another control device the operator can quickly review an entire week's schedule of programs so that desired changes can be made in part or all of the schedule.

摘要翻译： 用于控制时钟装置的电子致动系统设置有仪表板，其方式使得操作者几乎不熟悉系统的技术方面，可以建立一个活动程序，例如播放各种旋律 在一周的不同日子的钟表上，并且每天自动变化。 面板上提供了按钮，拨盘和指示灯，适当标签的形式的控件，数字时钟面板以小时，分钟和秒为单位显示一天中的时间，一周中的一天或几天的选择器，程序将 可以从一个程序库中的任何一个或多个程序中选择一个。 视觉显示器显示了设备中设置的内容，以便对操作员在设置过程中可能发生的错误进行检查。 在发生错误的情况下，存在用于擦除错误的控制按钮，以便可以替换正确的设置，并且在系统中正确地进行所有设置并输入所有设置之后，另一个控制装置使得可以将时钟设置为 正确的时间，其后的操作将自动继续。 通过操纵另一个控制装置，操作人员可以随时快速查看整个周程序，以便在部分或全部时间表中进行所需的更改。

公开(公告)号：US4205354A

公开(公告)日：1980-05-27

申请号：US938814

申请日：1978-09-01

申请人： Justin Kramer

发明人： Justin Kramer

IPC分类号： G10H1/00 ,  G11B15/02 ,  G11B15/08 ,  G11B27/10 ,  G11B27/34 ,  G11B15/18

CPC分类号： G11B27/107 ,  G10H1/0033 ,  G11B15/026 ,  G11B15/08 ,  G10H2230/351 ,  G11B2220/90 ,  G11B27/34 ,  Y10S84/29

摘要： A magnetic tape strip for the reproduction of bell sounds is set to play one or more of a multiple number of different melodies or programs wherein the programs are arranged on tape segments in parallel groups with each group separated from each adjacent group by an appropriate divider or "window". Half of the groups of programs are recorded or encoded on one end of the tape and play during tape travel in one direction and the other half recorded or encoded at the other end of the tape and play during travel in the opposite direction.Mechanism acts to physically stop tape travel after completion of each program and when two or more programs are to be played, rewind the tape in the direction opposite the direction of travel needed to play the next selected program. In the event an end of play sensor fails to stop tape travel at the end of a program, an optical sensor will stop tape travel.The arrangement and location of the programs on the tape is such that by a simple adjustment the same mechanism used for play can also be used to record or encode on any one or more program spaces.

摘要翻译： 用于再现铃声的磁带设置为播放多个不同旋律或程序中的一个或多个，其中程序以与每个相邻组分开的并行组的并行组排列在适当的分频器上，或者 “窗口”。 一组节目被记录或编码在磁带的一端并且在磁带行进中在一个方向上播放，另一半记录或编码在磁带的另一端并且在相反方向行进期间播放。 机构在完成每个节目后物理上阻止磁带旅行，并且当要播放两个或多个节目时，以与播放下一个所选节目所需的行进方向相反的方向重绕磁带。 如果播放传感器的结束在程序结束时无法停止磁带移动，则光学传感器将停止磁带移动。 程序在磁带上的布置和位置使得通过简单的调整，用于播放的相同机制也可以用于在任何一个或多个程序空间上记录或编码。

公开(公告)号：US4851800A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

申请号：US159012

申请日：1988-02-22

申请人： Richard H. Peterson ,  Justin Kramer

发明人： Richard H. Peterson ,  Justin Kramer

IPC分类号： G10B3/22 ,  H01F7/14

CPC分类号： H01F7/14 ,  G10B3/22

摘要： Electrically and manually operable stop controls for a musical instrument such as an organ are disclosed. One embodiment of the stop control is a drawknob carried by an a transfer plate mounted for horizontal motion adjacent a solenoid having an iron core. Vertical hinge members at opposite ends of the solenoid support the transfer plate. A permanent magnet is mounted on each hinge member in general alignment with the iron core, the hinge members being spaced apart sufficiently to insure that only one permanent magnet at a time is adjacent the iron core, to thereby provide a manual magnetic and gravity-operated toggle motion. Application of an electrical direct current of selected polarity to the solenoid permits electrical shifting of the transfer plate. In a further embodiment, the drawknob is secured to a pivotally mounted armature having a cross-member which carries permanent magnets. Solenoids are mounted at opposite ends of the cross-member to provide electrical shifting of the armature. Fixed permanent magnets adjacent the path of the cross-member provide a toggle action. Another embodiment includes a stop control tablet secured to a pivotally mounted armature having a cross-member spanning a pair of control solenoids. A further embodiment utilizes a permanent magnet mounted on the movable armature to improve the efficiency of an action magnet.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于诸如器官的乐器的电动和手动操作的停止控制。 停止控制的一个实施例是由安装用于水平运动的传送板承载的拉杆，邻近具有铁芯的螺线管。 螺线管的相对端的垂直铰链部件支撑转印板。 永磁体安装在每个铰链构件上，与铁芯大体对准，铰链构件被充分间隔开，以确保一次只有一个永磁体与铁芯相邻，从而提供手动磁力和重力操作 切换运动。 将所选极性的直流电应用于螺线管允许转移板电移动。 在另一个实施例中，拉针固定到具有承载永磁体的横向构件的可枢转地安装的衔铁。 螺线管安装在横梁的相对端，以提供电枢的电气换档。 固定的永磁体邻近交叉构件的路径提供了一个切换动作。 另一个实施例包括固定到枢转安装的电枢的止动控制片，其具有跨越一对控制螺线管的横向构件。 另一实施例利用安装在可动电枢上的永磁体来提高作用磁体的效率。

公开(公告)号：US4290334A

公开(公告)日：1981-09-22

申请号：US171106

申请日：1980-07-22

申请人： Justin Kramer

发明人： Justin Kramer

IPC分类号： G10H1/057 ,  G10H5/02

CPC分类号： G10H1/057 ,  G10H2230/351

摘要： An electronic sound system especially effective with bell sounds synthesizes the approximate sound of each bell in a set of 49 switch operated bell sounds. The synthesizing is accomplished by utilizig an envelope generator for each partial of a group of 7 partials for each of the 49 sounds, in association with a single 73 note wave generator. The envelope generators for low partials of each group of 7 are slow attack, slow decay relatively long envelopes. The envelope generators for the high partials of the same group of 7 are fast attack, fast decay relatively short envelopes, and envelopes for certain intermediate partials are fast attack with combined short and long decay envelopes of intermediate length. There is a single wave generator for each of 73 tones, the wave generators having circuits interconnecting them with partials of common frequency of the various groups of 7 partials for the respective keys. There is a special resistor diode matrix for each key consisting of 9 resistors and corresponding diodes for the respective 7 partials. Two of the partials have compound envelopes. Then with the partials of common frequency being interconnected with wave generators of common frequency, the wave generator output is shared in a way such that when two keys are closed simultaneously and certain partials are of the same frequency, those certain frequencies are reproduced at increased output power making the resultant bell sound more realistic.

摘要翻译： 一个特别有效的铃声的电子音响系统可以在一组49个开关操作的铃声中合成每个铃声的近似声音。 合成是通过对单个73音符波发生器相关联的49个声音中的每一个的7个部分的每个部分的每个部分使用包络发生器来实现的。 每组7的低部分的包络发生器是缓慢攻击，慢衰减相对长的信封。 相同组7的高部分的包络发生器是快速攻击，快速衰减相对短的信封，并且对于某些中间部分的信封是快速攻击的，具有中长度的组合短和长衰减包络。 对于73个音调中的每一个，存在单个波发生器，波发生器具有将它们与各个键的各个7个部分的各个组的共同频率的部分互连的电路。 每个键都有一个特殊的电阻二极管矩阵，由9个电阻和相应的7个部分的相应的二极管组成。 其中两个部分有复合信封。 然后，共同频率的部分与公共频率的波发生器互连，波发生器输出以这样的方式共享，使得当两个键同时闭合并且某些部分具有相同的频率时，那些某些频率在增加的输出 电源使得铃声更加逼真。

公开(公告)号：US5370029A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-06

申请号：US68792

申请日：1993-06-01

申请人： Justin Kramer

发明人： Justin Kramer

IPC分类号： G10B3/06 ,  H01F7/14 ,  G10B3/10 ,  F16K31/44 ,  H01F7/00

CPC分类号： G10B3/06 ,  H01F7/14

摘要： An electromagnetically operated valve assembly having a valve closure means attached to a vertically suspended armature supported at its top portion, is held in magnetic fields at both the top and bottom portions of the armature, caused by permanent magnets reacting to iron or other permanent magnets. The movement of the armature is guided to insure close alignment and to eliminate side play by means of a main frame assembly mounted in a pipe organ wind chest so as to control air under pressure from the wind chest into at least one pipe organ. The permanent magnet at the bottom portion of the armature cooperates with an iron core of a solenoid mounted to the main frame assembly, to close or open the valve. The valve may also be provided with a second solenoid to both assist moving the valve to the open position, and to aid in holding the valve in the open position.

摘要翻译： 电磁操作的阀组件具有附接到在其顶部支撑的垂直悬挂的电枢的阀闭合装置，由永久磁铁与铁或其它永久磁铁反应而在衔铁的顶部和底部保持在磁场中。 引导电枢的移动以确保紧密对准并且通过安装在管风琴风箱中的主框架组件消除侧面游戏，以便将来自风箱的压力下的空气控制到至少一个管风琴中。 电枢底部的永久磁铁与安装在主机架组件上的螺线管的铁心配合，以关闭或打开阀门。 阀还可以设置有第二螺线管，以帮助将阀移动到打开位置，并且有助于将阀保持在打开位置。

公开(公告)号：US4726277A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-23

申请号：US915350

申请日：1986-10-06

申请人： Richard H. Peterson ,  Justin Kramer

发明人： Richard H. Peterson ,  Justin Kramer

IPC分类号： G10B3/22 ,  G10B3/10

CPC分类号： G10B3/22

摘要： Electrically and manually operable stop controls for a musical instrument such as an organ are disclosed. One embodiment of the stop control is a drawknob carried by an a transfer plate mounted for horizontal motion adjacent a solenoid having an iron core. Vertical hinge members at opposite ends of the solenoid support the transfer plate. A permanent magnet is mounted on each hinge member in general alignment with the iron core, the hinge members being spaced apart sufficiently to insure that only one permanent magnet at a time is adjacent the iron core, to thereby provide a manual magnetic and gravity-operated toggle motion. Application of an electrical direct current of selected polarity to the solenoid permits electrical shifting of the transfer plate. In a further embodiment, the drawknob is secured to a pivotally mounted armature having a cross-member which carries permanent magnets. Solenoids are mounted at opposite ends of the cross-member to provide electrical shifting of the armature. Fixed permanent magnets adjacent the path of the cross-member provide a toggle action. Another embodiment includes a stop control tablet secured to a pivotally mounted armature having a cross-member spanning a pair of control solenoids.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于诸如器官的乐器的电动和手动操作的停止控制。 停止控制的一个实施例是由安装用于水平运动的传送板承载的拉杆，邻近具有铁芯的螺线管。 螺线管的相对端的垂直铰链部件支撑转印板。 永磁体安装在每个铰链构件上，与铁芯大体对准，铰链构件被充分间隔开，以确保一次只有一个永磁体与铁芯相邻，从而提供手动磁力和重力操作 切换运动。 将所选极性的直流电应用于螺线管允许转移板电移动。 在另一个实施例中，拉针固定到具有承载永磁体的横向构件的可枢转地安装的衔铁。 螺线管安装在横梁的相对端，以提供电枢的电气换档。 固定的永磁体邻近交叉构件的路径提供了一个切换动作。 另一个实施例包括固定到枢转安装的电枢的止动控制片，其具有跨越一对控制螺线管的横向构件。

公开(公告)号：US4677892A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-07

申请号：US782324

申请日：1985-10-01

申请人： Justin Kramer ,  Richard H. Peterson

发明人： Justin Kramer ,  Richard H. Peterson

IPC分类号： G10F1/08 ,  G10K1/062 ,  G10D13/08

CPC分类号： G10K1/062 ,  G10F1/08

摘要： An improved striker mechanism for percussion instruments such as chimes, bells, drums, and the like, is disclosed. A clapper is mounted on an armature for motion between a rest position and an impact position. A solenoid-permanent magnet set is provided to hold the clapper in its rest position. Energization of the solenoid by a short electrical drive pulse produces a magnetic field in the solenoid core which repels the permanent magnet and drives the clapper to impact a percussion instrument sound-producing surface. The drive pulse is sufficiently short that it does not impede rebound of the clapper, so that the rebound force cooperates with the magnetic attraction of the permanent magnet to the solenoid to return the clapper to its rest position, substantially without bounce, thereby producing a highly damped clapper motion.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于诸如铃声，铃声，鼓等的打击乐器的改进的撞击机构。 座圈安装在衔铁上，用于在静止位置和冲击位置之间运动。 提供了一个电磁永磁体，用于将拍子保持在其静止位置。 通过短电驱动脉冲对螺线管的通电在电磁铁芯中产生磁场，其排斥永磁体并驱动敲击器以冲击打击乐器发声表面。 驱动脉冲足够短，使得其不会阻碍拍子的反弹，使得回弹力与永久磁铁的磁吸引力协调到螺线管，从而基本上没有弹跳将拍板返回到其静止位置，从而产生高度的 阻尼拍板运动。

公开(公告)号：US4097905A

公开(公告)日：1978-06-27

申请号：US719931

申请日：1976-09-02

申请人： Justin Kramer

发明人： Justin Kramer

IPC分类号： G04G13/00 ,  G11B5/00 ,  G11B15/18 ,  G11B15/48

CPC分类号： G04G13/00

摘要： A tape recorded system especially advantageous for reproducing a melody played on bells and a striking of the hour at the appropriate interval makes use of clock controlled electronic logic operable at the conclusion of the melody. A pulse generated by the bell sound on the tape trips the mechanism to sound the proper hour and by providing sufficient time for decay produces a realistic bell tone.

摘要翻译： 特别有利于再现在铃声上播放的旋律和以适当间隔触发小时的磁带记录系统，利用在旋律结束时可操作的时钟控制电子逻辑。 由磁带上的铃声产生的脉冲使机构发出响声，并提供足够的衰减时间产生逼真的铃声。