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公开(公告)号：US20110163004A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12683589
申请日：2010-01-07
摘要： Methods, systems and other embodiments associated with upgrading heavy oil are presented. A method of upgrading heavy oil comprising heating heavy oil to produce heated heavy oil. The method further comprises creating high pressure pulses in the heated heavy oil to crack the heated heavy oil to produce an oil with a lower viscosity than the heavy oil.
摘要翻译： 提出了与重油相关的方法，系统和其它实施方案。 一种升级重油的方法，包括加热重油以产生加热的重油。 该方法还包括在加热的重油中产生高压脉冲以裂开加热的重油以产生具有比重油低的粘度的油。
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公开(公告)号：US20110162999A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12683625
申请日：2010-01-07
IPC分类号： C10G15/00
CPC分类号： C10G15/08 , C10G9/007 , C10G31/06 , C10G2300/4068
摘要： Methods, systems and other embodiments associated with upgrading heavy oil with modular units are presented. A method of upgrading heavy oil with modular units comprises connecting modular units together to create a heavy oil refinery system. The method upgrades original heavy oil in the refinery system by creating high pressure pulses in heavy oil to crack the heated heavy oil to produce a processed oil with a lower viscosity than the original heavy oil.
摘要翻译： 介绍了使用模块化单元升级重油相关的方法，系统和其他实施例。 用模块化单元升级重油的方法包括将模块化单元连接在一起以创建重油炼油系统。 该方法通过在重油中产生高压脉冲来升级炼油系统中的原始重油，以使加热的重油裂解以产生具有比原始重油低的粘度的加工油。
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公开(公告)号：US20110163003A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12683705
申请日：2010-01-07
IPC分类号： C10G15/00
CPC分类号： C10G9/007 , C10G15/08 , C10G31/06 , C10G2300/302
摘要： Methods, systems and other embodiments associated with upgrading heavy oil by visbreaking are presented. A method of upgrading heavy oil includes mixing raw heavy oil with flue gases, CO2 and/or steam to produce a mixed heavy oil. This mixture is then heated to produce heated heavy oil. High pressure pulses are created in the heated heavy oil to crack the heated heavy oil to produce cracked oil with a lower viscosity than the heavy oil.
摘要翻译： 提出了通过减粘裂解来提高重油相关的方法，系统和其它实施方案。 一种升级重油的方法包括将原料重油与烟道气，二氧化碳和/或蒸汽混合以产生混合重油。 然后将该混合物加热以产生加热的重油。 在加热的重油中产生高压脉冲，以使加热的重油裂解以产生比重油低的粘度的裂化油。
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公开(公告)号：US08668022B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-11
申请号：US13235605
申请日：2011-09-19
IPC分类号： E21B43/16
CPC分类号： E21B43/168
摘要： A system and method for cracking, hydrogenating and extracting oil from underground deposits is presented. A system includes injecting carbon dioxide and syngas into a deposit of oil under the ground to crack and hydrogenate the heavy oil to produce upgraded oil with a reduced density and reduced viscosity. The carbon dioxide acts as a pressurization agent to further reduce the viscosity of the heavy oil. The method transports the reduced density and reduced viscosity oil aboveground. The carbon dioxide is left underground after the reduced viscosity oil is transported aboveground.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种从地下矿床开裂，氢化和提取油的系统和方法。 一种系统包括将二氧化碳和合成气注入到地下油中的沉积物中以使重油裂化并氢化以产生具有降低的密度和降低的粘度的改质油。 二氧化碳充当加压剂以进一步降低重油的粘度。 该方法传输降低的密度和降低粘度的油地上。 二氧化碳在地下运输后，留在地下。
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for controlling a volume of hydrogen input and the amount of oil taken out of a naturally occurring oil field 失效用于控制氢输入体积和从天然存在的油田中取出的油的量的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08668009B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-11
申请号：US13235745
申请日：2011-09-19
CPC分类号： E21B43/168
摘要： A system and method for cracking, hydrogenating and extracting oil from underground deposits is presented. A method includes injecting a mixture of oxygen, steam and oil into an injection well to upgrade oil in an oil deposit below ground to decrease the viscosity of the oil to product upgraded oil. The upgraded oil is extracted with a production well to bring upgraded oil aboveground. The method monitors at least one characteristic of the upgraded oil to determine when the at least on characteristic exceed a threshold. The mixture of oxygen, steam and oil is adjusted when the at least one characteristic exceeds the threshold value so that the mixture of oxygen, steam and oil does not exceed the threshold.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种从地下矿床开裂，氢化和提取油的系统和方法。 一种方法包括将氧气，蒸汽和油的混合物注入注入井中以提高地下油层中的油，以降低油对产品升级油的粘度。 升级后的石油用生产井提取，将升级后的油田置于地上。 该方法监测升级的油的至少一个特征，以确定至少上升特性何时超过阈值。 当至少一个特征超过阈值时，调节氧气，蒸汽和油的混合物，使得氧气，蒸汽和油的混合物不超过阈值。
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公开(公告)号：US20120261119A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13235605
申请日：2011-09-19
CPC分类号： E21B43/168
摘要： A system and method for cracking, hydrogenating and extracting oil from underground deposits is presented. A system includes injecting carbon dioxide and syngas into a deposit of oil under the ground to crack and hydrogenate the heavy oil to produce upgraded oil with a reduced density and reduced viscosity. The carbon dioxide acts as a pressurization agent to further reduce the viscosity of the heavy oil. The method transports the reduced density and reduced viscosity oil aboveground. The carbon dioxide is left underground after the reduced viscosity oil is transported aboveground.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种从地下矿床开裂，氢化和提取油的系统和方法。 一种系统包括将二氧化碳和合成气注入到地下油中的沉积物中以使重油裂化并氢化以产生具有降低的密度和降低的粘度的改质油。 二氧化碳充当加压剂以进一步降低重油的粘度。 该方法传输降低的密度和降低粘度的油地上。 二氧化碳在地下运输后，留在地下。
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公开(公告)号：US20110163005A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12683653
申请日：2010-01-07
IPC分类号： C10G47/00
摘要： Methods, systems and other embodiments associated with upgrading heavy oil by hydrocracking are presented. A method of upgrading heavy oil includes mixing raw heavy oil with hydrogen to produce a mixed heavy oil. The mixed heavy oil is heated to produce heated heavy oil. High pressure pulses are created in the heated heavy oil to crack the heated heavy oil to produce cracked oil with a lower viscosity than the raw heavy oil.
摘要翻译： 提出了通过加氢裂化与重油相关的方法，系统和其它实施方案。 重油改质方法包括将原重油与氢混合，制成混合重油。 将混合的重油加热以产生加热的重油。 在加热的重油中产生高压脉冲，以使加热的重油裂解以产生比原始重油低的粘度的裂化油。
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公开(公告)号：US20110163000A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12683646
申请日：2010-01-07
CPC分类号： C10G15/08 , C10G9/007 , C10G31/06 , C10G2300/4068
摘要： Methods, systems and other embodiments associated with upgrading heavy oil are presented. A method of upgrading heavy oil with reconfigurable units connects reconfigurable units into an original configuration of reconfigurable units for upgrading raw heavy oil. The raw heavy oil is upgraded in the original configuration of reconfigurable units by creating high pressure pulses in the raw heavy oil. The high pressure pulses crack the raw heavy oil to produce an oil with a lower viscosity than the raw heavy oil.
摘要翻译： 提出了与重油相关的方法，系统和其它实施方案。 用可重构单元升级重油的方法将可重构单元连接成可重构单元的原始配置，用于升级原始重油。 原始重油在可重构单元的原始配置中通过在原始重油中产生高压脉冲进行升级。 高压脉冲使原始重油裂解，产生的粘度低于原始重油的油。
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公开(公告)号：US08967283B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13235553
申请日：2011-09-19
CPC分类号： E21B43/168
摘要： A system and method for cracking, hydrogenating and extracting oil from underground deposits includes a gasifier, an injection well and a production well. The gasifier creates high pressure, high temperature syngas. The pressurized syngas flows through an injection well into a deposit of oil under the ground to crack and hydrogenate the oil to produce upgraded oil with a reduced density and viscosity. The production well of the system receives the reduced density and viscosity oil, transports it above the ground where it may be further separated into a portion that may be sold and a portion that can be gasified in the gasifier.
摘要翻译： 用于从地下沉积物中裂化，氢化和提取油的系统和方法包括气化器，注入井和生产井。 气化炉产生高压，高温合成气。 加压合成气通过注入井流入地下油中的沉积物，以使油裂解并氢化以产生具有降低的密度和粘度的升级油。 系统的生产井接收降低的密度和粘度的油，将其输送到地面以上，在那里可以进一步分离成可以被销售的部分和可在气化器中气化的部分。
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10.发明授权Method and apparatus for utilizing a catalyst occurring naturally in an oil field 失效用于在油田中天然存在的催化剂的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08544555B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US13235776
申请日：2011-09-19
CPC分类号： E21B43/168
摘要： A system and method for cracking, hydrogenating and extracting oil from underground deposits is presented. A method includes injecting syngas into the oil deposit for processing the oil to produce upgraded oil with a reduced density and viscosity. A natural catalytic bed of the oil deposit is utilized to aid a rate of processing the oil into upgraded oil. The upgraded oil with reduced density and viscosity is extracted from the underground oil deposit by transporting the upgraded oil aboveground.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种从地下矿床开裂，氢化和提取油的系统和方法。 一种方法包括将合成气注入油沉积物中以加工油以产生具有降低的密度和粘度的升级油。 石油沉积物的天然催化床用于帮助将油加工成升级油的速率。 通过运输升级后的油田地下油层，从地下油层中提取降低密度和粘度的升级油。
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