公开(公告)号：US08861106B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-14

申请号：US13309618

申请日：2011-12-02

申请人： John R. Moore ,  Randall W. Zywicki

发明人： John R. Moore ,  Randall W. Zywicki

IPC分类号： G02B5/22 ,  G02B5/28

CPC分类号： G01J3/0254 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J2003/1221 ,  G01J2003/1243 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01J2003/2879

摘要： Systems for generating uniform monochromatic electromagnetic radiation that include an electromagnetic radiation source and a bandpass filter assembly to filter electromagnetic radiation emitted by the electromagnetic radiation source. The systems also include an optical integrating sphere to receive the filtered electromagnetic radiation and to uniformly scatter the filtered electromagnetic radiation within the optical integrating sphere, wherein the optical integrating sphere comprises an output to emit the uniformly scattered, filtered electromagnetic radiation.

摘要翻译： 用于产生包括电磁辐射源的均匀单色电磁辐射的系统和用于过滤由电磁辐射源发射的电磁辐射的带通滤光器组件。 该系统还包括一个光学积分球，用于接收经滤波的电磁辐射，并且将滤波后的电磁辐射均匀地散射在光学积分球内，其中光学积分球包括一个输出以发射均匀散射的滤波电磁辐射。

公开(公告)号：US20130141791A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-06

申请号：US13309618

申请日：2011-12-02

申请人： John R. Moore ,  Randall W. Zywicki

发明人： John R. Moore ,  Randall W. Zywicki

IPC分类号： G02B5/02

CPC分类号： G01J3/0254 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J2003/1221 ,  G01J2003/1243 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01J2003/2879

摘要： Systems for generating uniform monochromatic electromagnetic radiation that include an electromagnetic radiation source and a bandpass filter assembly to filter electromagnetic radiation emitted by the electromagnetic radiation source. The systems also include an optical integrating sphere to receive the filtered electromagnetic radiation and to uniformly scatter the filtered electromagnetic radiation within the optical integrating sphere, wherein the optical integrating sphere comprises an output to emit the uniformly scattered, filtered electromagnetic radiation.

摘要翻译： 用于产生包括电磁辐射源的均匀单色电磁辐射的系统和用于过滤由电磁辐射源发射的电磁辐射的带通滤光器组件。 该系统还包括一个光学积分球，用于接收经滤波的电磁辐射，并且将滤波后的电磁辐射均匀地散射在光学积分球内，其中光学积分球包括一个输出以发射均匀散射的滤波电磁辐射。

公开(公告)号：US5793034A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-11

申请号：US713441

申请日：1996-09-13

申请人： Karl G. Wesolowicz ,  David S. Dilworth ,  Randall W. Zywicki ,  Keith A. More ,  James P. Lehotsky ,  Frederick G. Osterwisch

发明人： Karl G. Wesolowicz ,  David S. Dilworth ,  Randall W. Zywicki ,  Keith A. More ,  James P. Lehotsky ,  Frederick G. Osterwisch

IPC分类号： G01S7/48 ,  G01S7/481 ,  G01S7/484 ,  G01S7/499 ,  G01S17/02 ,  G01S17/42 ,  G01S17/87 ,  G01S17/88 ,  G01S17/89 ,  H01J3/14

CPC分类号： G01S7/499 ,  G01S17/026 ,  G01S7/4802 ,  G01S17/023 ,  G01S17/42 ,  G01S17/87 ,  G01S17/88 ,  G01S17/89 ,  G01S7/4811 ,  G01S7/4817 ,  G01S7/484

摘要： A laser-based target detection system applicable for search-and-rescue type operations takes into account a plurality of optical attributes in the energy delivered to, and received from, a target-containing area so as to enhance effectiveness. In addition to analyzing the returned optical signature for sufficient energy reflected by a potential target at a primary laser wavelength, the system also senses the target's effect on a supplemental optical attribute, and only when sufficient amplitude at the primary wavelength is detected in conjunction with a substantial effect on the supplemental optical attribute is a valid target confirmed. In one embodiment, the supplemental optical attribute is amplitude at a wavelength other than the primary wavelength, with the system preferably looking for a high degree of attenuation at the non-primary wavelength. In an alternative embodiment, polarization is used as the supplemental optical attribute, with the system preferably looking for change of orientation in the return optical signature.

摘要翻译： 适用于搜索和救援类型操作的基于激光的目标检测系统考虑了传送到目标区域并从其接收的能量中的多个光学属性，以提高有效性。 除了分析返回的光学特征以获得由主要激光波长的潜在目标反射的足够的能量之外，系统还感测目标对补充光学属性的影响，并且只有当主波长的足够幅度与 补充光学属性的实质效果是确认的有效目标。 在一个实施例中，补充光学属性是除了主波长之外的波长的幅度，系统优选地在非初级波长处寻找高度的衰减。 在替代实施例中，使用极化作为补充光学属性，系统优选地寻找返回光学特征中的取向的改变。