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    Control system and method for pressurized water reactor (PWR) and PWR systems including same
    3.
    发明授权
    Control system and method for pressurized water reactor (PWR) and PWR systems including same 有权
    包括压水堆（PWR）和压水堆系统的控制系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08781057B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

    申请号：US12970067

    申请日：2010-12-16

    申请人： John D. Malloy ,  Billy E. Bingham

    发明人： John D. Malloy ,  Billy E. Bingham

    IPC分类号： G21C7/32 ,  G21C7/36 ,  G21D3/00 ,  G21D3/14

    CPC分类号： G21C7/32 ,  G21C7/36 ,  G21D3/001 ,  G21D3/14 ,  Y02E30/32 ,  Y02E30/39

    摘要： A pressurized water reactor (PWR) comprises a pressure vessel, a reactor core disposed in the pressure vessel, an integral or external pressurizer, primary coolant disposed in the pressure vessel and heated by operation of the reactor core, and a steam generator disposed in the pressure vessel and configured to convert secondary coolant in the form of feedwater into steam by heat transfer from the primary coolant heated by operation of the reactor core to secondary coolant in the steam generator. A controller is configured to perform a PWR control method including the operations of (i) adjusting one or more parameters of the PWR and (ii) adjusting a pressurizer water level setpoint based on a predicted direction and magnitude of change of a pressurizer water level of the PWR predicted to result from the adjusting (i).

    摘要翻译： 加压水反应器（PWR）包括压力容器，设置在压力容器中的反应堆芯，整体或外部加压器，设置在压力容器中并通过反应堆芯的操作加热的一次冷却剂和设置在压力容器中的蒸汽发生器 压力容器并且被配置为通过从通过反应堆芯的操作加热的一次冷却剂通过蒸汽发生器中的二次冷却剂的热传递将给水形式的二次冷却剂转换成蒸汽。 控制器被配置为执行PWR控制方法，其包括以下操作：（i）调整PWR的一个或多个参数，以及（ii）基于预测的加压器水位变化的方向和大小来调整加压器水位设定点 PWR预测是由调整（i）引起的。

    CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRESSURIZED WATER REACTOR (PWR) AND PWR SYSTEMS INCLUDING SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRESSURIZED WATER REACTOR (PWR) AND PWR SYSTEMS INCLUDING SAME 有权
    用于加压水反应器（PWR）的控制系统和方法以及包括其的PWR系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120155594A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

    申请号：US12970067

    申请日：2010-12-16

    申请人： John D. Malloy ,  Billy E. Bingham

    发明人： John D. Malloy ,  Billy E. Bingham

    IPC分类号： G21C7/32

    CPC分类号： G21C7/32 ,  G21C7/36 ,  G21D3/001 ,  G21D3/14 ,  Y02E30/32 ,  Y02E30/39

    摘要： A pressurized water reactor (PWR) comprises a pressure vessel, a reactor core disposed in the pressure vessel, an integral or external pressurizer, primary coolant disposed in the pressure vessel and heated by operation of the reactor core, and a steam generator disposed in the pressure vessel and configured to convert secondary coolant in the form of feedwater into steam by heat transfer from the primary coolant heated by operation of the reactor core to secondary coolant in the steam generator. A controller is configured to perform a PWR control method including the operations of (i) adjusting one or more parameters of the PWR and (ii) adjusting a pressurizer water level setpoint based on a predicted direction and magnitude of change of a pressurizer water level of the PWR predicted to result from the adjusting (i).

    摘要翻译： 加压水反应器（PWR）包括压力容器，设置在压力容器中的反应堆芯，整体或外部加压器，设置在压力容器中并通过反应堆芯的操作加热的一次冷却剂和设置在压力容器中的蒸汽发生器 压力容器并且被配置为通过从通过反应堆芯的操作加热的一次冷却剂通过蒸汽发生器中的二次冷却剂的热传递将给水形式的二次冷却剂转换成蒸汽。 控制器被配置为执行PWR控制方法，其包括以下操作：（i）调整PWR的一个或多个参数，以及（ii）基于预测的加压器水位的改变的方向和大小来调整加压器水位设定点 PWR预测是由调整（i）引起的。

    Integral pressurized water reactor with external steam drum
    5.
    发明授权
    Integral pressurized water reactor with external steam drum 有权
    一体式压水机与外部蒸汽鼓

    公开(公告)号：US09523496B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-20

    申请号：US13351940

    申请日：2012-01-17

    申请人： Billy E. Bingham

    发明人： Billy E. Bingham

    IPC分类号： G21C15/16 ,  F22B1/02 ,  G21C1/32 ,  G21C15/26

    CPC分类号： F22B1/023 ,  G21C1/322 ,  G21C15/16 ,  G21C15/26 ,  Y02E30/32

    摘要： A pressurized water reactor (PWR) includes: a pressure vessel divided into an upper plenum containing primary coolant, a lower plenum containing primary coolant, and a steam generator plenum interposed between the upper plenum and the lower plenum and containing secondary coolant; a nuclear reactor core comprising fissile material disposed in the lower plenum; one or more risers arranged to convey primary coolant upward from the nuclear reactor core to the upper plenum; and a plurality of tubes passing through the steam generator plenum and arranged to convey primary coolant downward from the upper plenum to the lower plenum. A steam separator is operatively connected with the steam generator plenum to separate secondary coolant in the steam phase from secondary coolant in the water phase.

    摘要翻译： 加压水反应堆（PWR）包括：压力容器，其分为含有主要冷却剂的上部压力室，包含主要冷却剂的下部增压室和介于上部气室和下部气室之间并包含二次冷却剂的蒸汽发生器气室; 核反应堆核心，包括设置在下部增压室中的裂变材料; 一个或多个立管布置成将一次冷却剂从核反应堆堆芯向上输送到上部通风室; 并且多个管通过蒸汽发生器压力室并且被布置成将主冷却剂从上部压力室向下输送到下部充气室。 蒸汽分离器与蒸汽发生器压力室可操作地连接，以将蒸汽相中的二级冷却剂与水相中的二级冷却剂分开。

    Nuclear reactivity control configuration
    6.
    发明授权
    Nuclear reactivity control configuration 失效
    核反应控制配置

    公开(公告)号：US4941158A

    公开(公告)日：1990-07-10

    申请号：US330410

    申请日：1989-03-30

    申请人： Billy E. Bingham ,  Richard V. DeMars

    发明人： Billy E. Bingham ,  Richard V. DeMars

    IPC分类号： G21C7/10 ,  G21C7/103 ,  G21C7/11 ,  G21C7/113

    CPC分类号： G21C7/103 ,  G21C7/113 ,  G21Y2002/201 ,  G21Y2004/10 ,  G21Y2004/30 ,  G21Y2004/40 ,  Y02E30/39

    摘要： A neutron flux control component for a nuclear reactor. Thin, overlapping segments of highly neutron absorbing material are positioned in the core of a reactor. The self-shielding overlapping segments are moved relative to each other to vary the amount of exposed surface area of poison to control core reactivity and to provide power shaping within the reactor core. The poison segments are mounted to carriers in the form of close-fitting concentric cylinders or rods of V-shaped cross section.

    摘要翻译： 核反应堆的中子通量控制组件。 高中子吸收材料的薄的，重叠的段被定位在反应器的核心中。 自屏蔽重叠区段相对于彼此移动以改变暴露的毒物表面积的量以控制核心反应性并且在反应堆堆芯内提供功率整形。 毒物段以紧密的同心圆柱体或V形横截面的棒的形式安装到载体上。

    Multi-stream energy source steam generator system
    8.
    发明授权
    Multi-stream energy source steam generator system 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06588379B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-08

    申请号：US09922667

    申请日：2001-08-06

    申请人： Billy E. Bingham ,  Stephen W. Scoles ,  Ronald C. Watson

    发明人： Billy E. Bingham ,  Stephen W. Scoles ,  Ronald C. Watson

    IPC分类号： F16T100

    CPC分类号： F22B1/1884 ,  Y02P80/154

    摘要： A steam generator system incorporates multiple processes, either in series or independently and with each process having a process fluid associated therewith, to transfer heat between a common working fluid and the process fluids in order to generate steam from the working fluid. The heat transfer may be controlled by controlling the flow of the working fluid to further regulate and control the generation of steam and/or the individual processes themselves. The generator system includes a vessel and may optionally have baffles located within the vessel to separate the flow of working fluid into a recirculation system to facilitate in the overall operation of the system. The working fluid must be capable of forming steam and preferably consists essentially of water. Straight tubes, plate-type heat exchange surfaces having a common boiling fluid stream, U-tubes, helical tubes, and/or curved tubes may be used as heat exchange means for transferring heat between the working fluid and the process fluids.

    INTEGRAL PRESSURIZED WATER REACTOR WITH EXTERNAL STEAM DRUM
    9.
    发明申请
    INTEGRAL PRESSURIZED WATER REACTOR WITH EXTERNAL STEAM DRUM 有权
    具有外部蒸汽鼓的集成加压水反应器

    公开(公告)号：US20130182813A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-18

    申请号：US13351940

    申请日：2012-01-17

    申请人： Billy E. Bingham

    发明人： Billy E. Bingham

    IPC分类号： G21C15/16 ,  G21C9/004 ,  G21C15/243

    CPC分类号： F22B1/023 ,  G21C1/322 ,  G21C15/16 ,  G21C15/26 ,  Y02E30/32

    摘要： A pressurized water reactor (PWR) includes: a pressure vessel divided into an upper plenum containing primary coolant, a lower plenum containing primary coolant, and a steam generator plenum interposed between the upper plenum and the lower plenum and containing secondary coolant; a nuclear reactor core comprising fissile material disposed in the lower plenum; one or more risers arranged to convey primary coolant upward from the nuclear reactor core to the upper plenum; and a plurality of tubes passing through the steam generator plenum and arranged to convey primary coolant downward from the upper plenum to the lower plenum. A steam separator is operatively connected with the steam generator plenum to separate secondary coolant in the steam phase from secondary coolant in the water phase.

    摘要翻译： 加压水反应堆（PWR）包括：压力容器，其分为含有主要冷却剂的上部压力室，包含主要冷却剂的下部增压室和介于上部气室和下部气室之间并包含二次冷却剂的蒸汽发生器气室; 核反应堆核心，包括设置在下部增压室中的裂变材料; 一个或多个立管布置成将一次冷却剂从核反应堆堆芯向上输送到上部通风室; 并且多个管通过蒸汽发生器压力室并且被布置成将主冷却剂从上部压力室向下输送到下部充气室。 蒸汽分离器与蒸汽发生器压力室可操作地连接，以将蒸汽相中的二级冷却剂与水相中的二级冷却剂分开。

    EMERGENCY CORE COOLING SYSTEM (ECCS) FOR NUCLEAR REACTOR EMPLOYING CLOSED HEAT TRANSFER PATHWAYS
    10.
    发明申请
    EMERGENCY CORE COOLING SYSTEM (ECCS) FOR NUCLEAR REACTOR EMPLOYING CLOSED HEAT TRANSFER PATHWAYS 审中-公开
    用于封闭热交换通道的核反应堆的紧急密封冷却系统（ECCS）

    公开(公告)号：US20130156143A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-20

    申请号：US13325603

    申请日：2011-12-14

    申请人： Billy E. Bingham

    发明人： Billy E. Bingham

    IPC分类号： G21C9/00 ,  F28D15/04

    CPC分类号： G21C15/18 ,  G21C13/02 ,  G21C15/257 ,  G21C15/26 ,  G21D1/00 ,  G21D3/04 ,  Y02E30/40

    摘要： A containment structure contains an interior volume, and a nuclear reactor is disposed in the interior volume. An ultimate heat sink pool is disposed outside of the containment structure. A condenser includes a plurality of closed-path heat pipes or closed-path thermosiphons having first ends and opposite second ends. The closed-path heat pipes or closed-path thermosiphons are embedded in the containment structure with the first ends protruding into the interior volume and the second ends protruding outside of the containment structure.

    摘要翻译： 容纳结构包含内部容积，并且核反应堆设置在内部容积中。 最终的散热池设置在安全壳结构之外。 冷凝器包括具有第一端和相对的第二端的多个闭路导热管或闭路加热虹吸管。 闭路热管或闭路热虹吸管嵌入容纳结构中，第一端突出到内部容积中，第二端突出到容纳结构的外部。