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1.发明授权Process for the repetitive and optimalized layout of shapes having the determined contour of a cigar wrapper within each of the elements of a series of tobacco leaves 失效在一系列烟草叶片的每个元素内具有确定的雪茄包装轮廓的形状的重复和优化布局的过程
公开(公告)号：US4203453A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US920152
申请日：1978-06-29
CPC分类号： A24C1/04
摘要： A process for the repetitive and optimalized layout of shapes having the determined contour of a cigar wrapper within each of the elements of a series of tobacco leaves or half-leaves (having an irregular shape and defects), with a view to cutting out and removing from said elements wrappers having said shapes, in which process at least one sample leaf is determined having dimensional characteristics inferior to those of the whole section of the series of the leaves to be cut out, then, for each of the sample leaves, cut out pattern cards are drawn up, each comprising the outline of a possibility, distinct from the others, of cutting a leaf similar to the sample leaf into said shapes of determined contour, wherein said pattern cards relating to the same sample leaf are graded into groups, as a function of their decreasing yield of wrappers, the pattern cards within the same group are graded as a function of at least one criterion other than that of yield and relative to the interest of use presented by said pattern cards, there are superposed in turn, on each of the leaves to be cut out having dimensional characteristics at least equal to those of a sample leaf, the pattern cards corresponding to this latter sample leaf in the above order of grading and the first pattern card is retained as cut out pattern for each leaf, on which the outlined shapes of wrappers, constituting the domain of said card, are not superposed on a defect in the leaf to be cut.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在一系列烟叶或半叶（具有不规则形状和缺陷）的每个元件内具有确定的雪茄包装轮廓的形状的重复和优化布局的过程，以便切割和去除 来自具有所述形状的所述元件包装纸，其中确定至少一个样品叶片的尺寸特性不如待切割叶片系列的整个部分的尺寸特征，然后，对于每个样品叶片切出 绘制图案卡，每个包括与其他不同的可能性的轮廓，将类似于样品叶的叶切成所确定轮廓的形状，其中与相同样品叶相关的图案卡被分级成组， 作为其包装纸的产量下降的函数，同一组内的图案卡作为至少一个与产量相关的标准的函数，并且相对于 使用由所述图案卡提供的使用，依次叠加在要切割的每个叶片上，其具有至少等于样品叶片的尺寸特性，对应于后一样品叶片的图案卡片按照上述顺序 并且第一图案卡被保留为每个叶子的切割图案，其上构成所述卡片的领域的包装纸的轮廓形状不叠加在待切割的叶片中的缺陷上。
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公开(公告)号：US4319592A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US118530
申请日：1980-02-04
CPC分类号： A24C1/04
摘要： A process for the layout of wrappers for cigars in a half-leaf of tobacco, of the type in which the layout plan of the wrappers is set up by disposing them one by one on the half-leaf taking into account the real contour of said leaf and its possible blemishes, the wrappers being placed tangentially with respect to one another and/or to the contour of the half-leaf and/or to the possible blemishes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在烟草半叶中布置雪茄的包装纸的过程，其中包装纸的布置图是通过在半叶上逐个处理而构成的，其中考虑到所述薄片的真实轮廓 叶片及其可能的瑕疵，包装纸相对于彼此和/或半叶的轮廓和/或可能的瑕疵被切向地放置。
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3.发明授权Process for laying out a maximum number of wrappers for cigars in a leaf or half-leaf of tobacco 失效在烟草叶或半叶中为雪茄布置最多数量的包装纸的过程
公开(公告)号：US4303081A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-01
申请号：US117291
申请日：1980-01-31
CPC分类号： A24C1/04
摘要： A process for laying out a maximum number of cigar wrappers in a leaf or half-leaf of tobacco, the position of each wrapper being located within the leaf or half-leaf by two series of variables which are, on the one hand, the abscissa or ordinate from the center of the wrapper plotted with respect to the main direction of the leaf and to one end of this leaf, and on the other hand the angle that the main direction of the wrapper makes with the main direction of the leaf, said process comprising the step of successively laying out the wrappers so that, for each wrapper, the abscissa, or ordinate, from the center or its angle with respect to the main direction is maximum or minimum.
摘要翻译： 在烟草的叶子或半叶中布置最大数量的雪茄包装纸的过程，每个包装纸的位置通过两个变量组成，这两个变量一方面位于叶子或半叶中，横坐标 或纵向相对于叶片的主方向和该叶片的一端绘制的包装纸的中心，另一方面是包装纸的主要方向与叶片的主要方向形成的角度， 该方法包括以下步骤：相继地布置包装纸，使得对于每个包装纸，横坐标或纵坐标从中心或其相对于主方向的角度是最大或最小的。
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4.发明授权Method for wrapping cigars or like articles in an outer envelope of natural tobacco 失效在天然烟草外壳中包裹雪茄或类似物品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4236536A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US889204
申请日：1978-03-23
申请人： Pierre Waegaert
发明人： Pierre Waegaert
摘要： A method for wrapping cigars or like articles in an outer envelope, or wrapper, made of natural tobacco, which comprises the steps of: at least partially spreading out a non-stripped tobacco leaf, cutting out a first batch of wrappers from one of the half-leaves on one side of the midrib, turning the leaf over onto its other face, spreading out the half-leaf which has not yet been cut out, cutting out a second batch of wrappers from this half-leaf, then rolling cigars or like articles in these two batches of wrappers, reversing the direction of rolling when passing from the wrappers of the first batch to those of the second batch.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将雪茄或类似物品包裹在由天然烟草制成的外壳或包装纸中的方法，其包括以下步骤：至少部分地展开未剥离的烟叶，从第一批包装纸 半叶在中脉的一侧，将叶子翻转到另一面，展开尚未切割的半叶，从该半叶切下第二批包装纸，然后滚雪茄或 像这两批包装纸中的物品一样，在从第一批包装纸传送到第二批包装纸时，反转滚动方向。
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公开(公告)号：US4262681A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-21
申请号：US113260
申请日：1980-01-18
IPC分类号： A24C1/28
CPC分类号： A24C1/28
摘要： A wrapper distributing support band for the manufacture of cigars or similar products, wherein the "right" wrappers present a face of the tobacco leaf which is the reverse to that presented by the "left" wrappers.
摘要翻译： 分配用于制造雪茄或类似产品的支撑带的包装纸，其中“正确的”包装纸呈现与“左”包装纸呈现的相反的烟叶面。
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公开(公告)号：US4243055A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US17107
申请日：1979-03-05
CPC分类号： A24C1/32
摘要： A method for mechanically wrapping closed tip cigars of the type in which the bunches are wound in the normal direction of the machine used when wrappers are to be employed which are cut out from a half-leaf corresponding to the "type" of the machine, i.e. "right-hand" or "left-hand", and said bunches are wound in the direction opposite said normal direction when wrappers are to be employed which are cut out from a half-leaf not corresponding to the type of the machine, wherein, in this latter case, a shaper is used for covering the tip of said bunches, which shaper has the characteristics of a shaper belonging to a machine of a type contrary to that of the machine used.
摘要翻译： 一种用于机械地包封这种类型的封闭尖端雪茄的方法，其中沿着所述机器的法线方向卷绕束状物，所述机器使用的包装纸从对应于机器“型”的半叶切出， 即“右手”或“左手”，并且当使用从不对应于机器类型的半叶切割的包装纸时，所述束沿与正常方向相反的方向缠绕，其中 在后一种情况下，使用整形器来覆盖所述束的尖端，该成形器具有属于与所使用机器相反的类型的机器的成形器的特性。
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