Abstract:
The method for manufacturing optical light guide elements comprises a) providing a plurality of initial bars, each initial bar extending along a respective initial-bar direction from a first bar end to a second bar end and having a first side face extending from the first bar end to the second bar end, the first side face being reflective; b) positioning the initial bars in a row with their respective initial-bar directions aligned parallel to each other and with their respective first surfaces facing towards a neighboring one of the initial bars; c) fixing the plurality of initial bars with respect to each other in the position achieved in step b) to obtain a bar arrangement. The method further comprises at least one of the following steps d), d′), d″): d) segmenting the bar arrangement into bars referred to as prism bars each of which comprises a portion of at least two different ones of the plurality of initial bars, by conducting a plurality of cuts through the bar arrangement; in particular wherein the cuts are parallel cuts; d′) segmenting the bar arrangement into bars referred to as prism bars by separating the bar arrangement into parts along cut lines, wherein the cut lines are at an angle with the initial-bar directions; d″) segmenting the bar arrangement into bars referred to as prism bars by separating the bar arrangement into sections by creating cut faces which are at an angle with respect to the initial-bar directions. And the method further comprises e) segmenting the prism bars into parts.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a plurality of MEMS microphone modules by providing a first substrate wafer 62 on which are mounted a plurality of sets comprising an LED 102, an IC chip 22 and a MEM microphone device 24, where the LED 102 and IC chip 22 are surrounded and separated by first spacers 104, 64A, 64, the spacer 104 being much taller, attaching a second substrate on top of the first spacer elements above the IC chip 22, mounting a MEMS microphone device 24 to the second substrate 60, the second substrate not extending over the LED 102, surrounding the MEMS microphone device by second spacers 32A, 32, attaching a cover wafer 28 across the whole first substrate wafer 62 covering all the plurality of sets, forming openings 30 to the MEMS cavities, dividing the substrate wafer 62 into individual MEMS microphone modules through the width of the separating spacers 104, 32, 64. Conductive traces may extend through the spacers. Also defined are MEMS modules without LED's, without stacking, on a single substrate, or on either side of a single substrate.
Abstract:
Opto-electronic modules, which can be fabricated in a wafer-scale process, include light emitting and/or light sensing devices mounted on or in a substrate. The modules, which can include various features to help reduce the occurrence of optical cross-talk and help prevent interference from stray light, can be used in a wide range of applications, including medical and health-related applications. For example, performing a measurement on a human body can include bringing a portion of the human body into direct contact with an exterior surface of the opto-electronic module and using a differential optical absorption spectroscopy technique to obtain an indication of a physical condition of the human body.