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公开(公告)号:US12084194B2
公开(公告)日:2024-09-10
申请号:US17470392
申请日:2021-09-09
Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
Inventor: Sean C. Emerson , Paul Papas , Joseph Turney , Ram Ranjan
Abstract: Aircraft fuel system including a fuel vessel containing a non-mixture fuel. A protective vessel is arranged about the fuel vessel such that the fuel vessel is contained within the protective vessel and a protective space is defined between an outer surface of a vessel wall of the fuel vessel and an inner surface of a vessel wall of the protective vessel. At least one mounting structure fixedly positions the fuel vessel within the protective vessel. A fuel consumption device configured to consume the non-mixture fuel. A fuel output fluidly connects an interior of the fuel vessel to the fuel consumption device, the fuel output being fluidly isolated from the protective space. A relief output fluidly connects the protective space to a relief flow path, the relief output and relief flow path configured to vent gas from the protective space and remove any non-mixture fuel from the protective space.
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公开(公告)号:US11834191B2
公开(公告)日:2023-12-05
申请号:US17526355
申请日:2021-11-15
Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
Inventor: Jonathan Rheaume , Sean C. Emerson
CPC classification number: B64D37/32 , B01D53/265 , B01D53/326
Abstract: A system and method for providing dried inert gas to a protected space is disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US20210320301A1
公开(公告)日:2021-10-14
申请号:US17225572
申请日:2021-04-08
Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
Inventor: Sreenivasa R. Voleti , Paul Sheedy , Justin R. Hawkes , Sean C. Emerson , Tianli Zhu
IPC: H01M4/86 , H01M8/1004 , H01M4/96
Abstract: Disclosed is a solid oxide fuel cell including an electrode-electrolyte assembly and an interconnect in communication with the electrode-electrolyte assembly, wherein the interconnect comprises a carbon matrix composite.
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公开(公告)号:US20210047048A1
公开(公告)日:2021-02-18
申请号:US17086667
申请日:2020-11-02
Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
Inventor: Sean C. Emerson , Zissis A. Dardas , Randolph Carlton McGee , Eric Surawski
Abstract: A fuel tank inerting system includes a primary catalytic reactor comprising an inlet, an outlet, a reactive flow path between the inlet and the outlet, and a catalyst on the reactive flow path. The catalytic reactor is arranged to receive fuel from the fuel tank and air from an air source that are mixed to form a combined flow, and to react the combined flow along the reactive flow path to generate an inert gas. The system also includes an input sensor that measures a property of the combined flow before it enters the primary catalytic reactor and an output sensor that measures the property of the combined flow after it exits the primary catalytic reactor.
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公开(公告)号:US20200346780A1
公开(公告)日:2020-11-05
申请号:US16935697
申请日:2020-07-22
Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
Inventor: Sean C. Emerson , Peter AT Cocks , Lance L. Smith , Eric Surawski
IPC: B64D37/32
Abstract: Fuel tank inerting systems for aircraft are provided. The systems include a fuel tank, a catalytic reactor arranged to receive a first reactant from a first reactant source and a second reactant from a second reactant source to generate an inert gas that is supplied to the fuel tank to fill an ullage space of the fuel tank, a heat exchanger arranged between the catalytic reactor and the fuel tank and configured to at least one of cool and condense an output from the catalytic reactor to separate out the inert gas, and a controller configured to perform a light-off operation of the catalytic reactor by controlling at least one light-off parameter and, after light-off occurs, adjusting the at least one light-off parameter to an operating level, wherein the at least one light-off parameter comprises a space velocity through the catalytic reactor.
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公开(公告)号:US20200180779A1
公开(公告)日:2020-06-11
申请号:US16216195
申请日:2018-12-11
Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
Inventor: Sean C. Emerson , Peter AT Cocks , Randolph Carlton McGee , Lance L. Smith , Eric Surawski
IPC: B64D37/32
Abstract: Fuel tank inerting systems for aircraft are provided. The systems include a fuel tank, a catalytic reactor arranged to receive a first reactant from a first reactant source and a second reactant from a second reactant source to generate an inert gas that is supplied to the fuel tank to fill an ullage space of the fuel tank, a condensing heat exchanger arranged between the catalytic reactor and the fuel tank and configured to at least one of cool and condense an output from the catalytic reactor to separate out the inert gas, and a controller configured to perform a light-off operation of the catalytic reactor by controlling a light-off parameter and, after light-off occurs, adjusting the light-off parameter to an operating level, wherein at least one light-off parameter comprises an air-to-fuel ratio.
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公开(公告)号:US20200180776A1
公开(公告)日:2020-06-11
申请号:US16216055
申请日:2018-12-11
Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
Inventor: Sean C. Emerson , Peter AT Cocks , Lance L. Smith , Eric Surawski
IPC: B64D37/32
Abstract: Fuel tank inerting systems for aircraft are provided. The systems include a fuel tank, a catalytic reactor arranged to receive a first reactant from a first reactant source and a second reactant from a second reactant source to generate an inert gas that is supplied to the fuel tank to fill an ullage space of the fuel tank, a heat exchanger arranged between the catalytic reactor and the fuel tank and configured to at least one of cool and condense an output from the catalytic reactor to separate out the inert gas, and a controller configured to perform a light-off operation of the catalytic reactor by controlling at least one light-off parameter and, after light-off occurs, adjusting the at least one light-off parameter to an operating level, wherein the at least one light-off parameter comprises a space velocity through the catalytic reactor.
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公开(公告)号:US12221222B2
公开(公告)日:2025-02-11
申请号:US18202606
申请日:2023-05-26
Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
Inventor: Haralambos Cordatos , Sean C. Emerson
Abstract: An aircraft system includes a thermal load, a controller, a tank for storing a cooling liquid, and a supply system for moving the cooling liquid outwardly of the tank and through a control valve to the thermal load. A controller is programmed to control the supply system. A conduit downstream of the thermal load is configured to communicate the cooling liquid to a fuel metering unit. The fuel metering unit also receives fuel from a high pressure pump. The fuel metering unit is configured to deliver a mixture of the cooling liquid and the fuel into a combustor on an associated aircraft engine. The controller programmed to determine a percentage solubility of the cooling fluid into the fuel at a detected temperature and pressure of the fuel reaching the fuel metering unit. The cooling fluid is combustible and soluble in the fuel. An aircraft and a method are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US20240356050A1
公开(公告)日:2024-10-24
申请号:US18760827
申请日:2024-07-01
Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
Inventor: Matthew Robert Pearson , Sean C. Emerson , Ram Ranjan
IPC: H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04007
CPC classification number: H01M8/04171 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04164
Abstract: An exhaust moisture removal system for an electric generation system including: a sorbent wheel; an interchanger; a hydrogen evaporator including an exhaust portion; and an exhaust outflow stream passageway configured to convey an exhaust from a hydrogen fuel cell of the electric generation system through a first pass and then through a second pass, the second pass being located downstream of the first pass, wherein the first pass of the exhaust outflow stream passageway passes through the sorbent wheel, then through the interchanger, and then through the hydrogen evaporator, and wherein the second pass of the exhaust outflow stream passageway passes through the hydrogen evaporator, then through the interchanger, and then through the sorbent wheel.
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公开(公告)号:US11518537B2
公开(公告)日:2022-12-06
申请号:US16014037
申请日:2018-06-21
Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
Inventor: Sean C. Emerson , Zissis A. Dardas , Robert R. Hebert , Randolph Carlton McGee , Allen Murray , Eric Surawski , Joseph Turney
Abstract: Fuel tank inerting systems are provided. The systems include a fuel tank, an air source arranged to supply air into a reactive flow path, a catalytic reactor having a plurality of sub-reactors along the flow path, and a heat exchanger. The sub-reactors are arranged relative to the heat exchanger such that the flow path passes through at least a portion of the heat exchanger between two sub-reactors along the flow path. At least one fuel injector is arranged relative to at least one sub-reactor. The fuel injector is configured to inject fuel into the flow path at at least one of upstream of and in the respective at least one sub-reactor to generate a fuel-air mixture. A fuel tank ullage supply line fluidly connects the flow path to the fuel tank to supply an inert gas to a ullage of the fuel tank.
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