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公开(公告)号：US4402200A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US299533
申请日：1981-09-04
CPC分类号： D06B1/08 , D06B19/0094 , Y10S68/90
摘要： Means for applying foamed treating liquor to a flat width traveling textile substrate using a cylindrical supporting member extending axially transversely across the width of the substrate and supporting a projecting applicator nozzle. A circumferentially extending distribution chamber is formed on the cylindrical supporting member by a cover plate mounted in spaced relation on the cylindrical supporting member by resilient side strips to which the cover plate is tightened circumferentially in sealing disposition. The distribution chamber diverges from an inlet port adjacent the nozzle circumferentially around a major extent of the cylindrical supporting member to the full width of the nozzle. End closures are slidably manipulated in the ends of the nozzle to limit the transverse extent of the nozzle opening in following relation to variations in the transverse positions of the edges of the traveling substrate in response to a sensing device. A plate-like projection may be provided across the distribution chamber adjacent the nozzle to restrict flow of the foamed treating liquor and thereby assure proper uniform distribution of the liquor across the distribution chamber to the nozzle. The projection preferably tapers from a maximum circumferential extent at the center to minimum extents at the outer ends for further assurance of proper transverse distribution of the foamed treating liquor across the distribution chamber to the nozzle.
摘要翻译： 用于使用圆柱形支撑构件将平坦宽度的行进纺织物基材施加泡沫处理液的装置，所述圆柱形支撑构件横向延伸穿过衬底的宽度并支撑突出的施加喷嘴。 圆柱形延伸的分配室由圆板形支承件上的隔板形成在圆柱形支撑构件上的盖板，弹性侧条带在密封位置沿周向拧紧。 分配室从邻近喷嘴的入口沿着圆柱形支撑构件的主要程度周向地分散到喷嘴的整个宽度。 端盖在喷嘴的端部可滑动地操作，以响应于感测装置来限制喷嘴开口的横向延伸，与流动基板的边缘的横向位置的变化相关。 可以在与喷嘴相邻的分配室周围设置板状突起，以限制发泡处理液的流动，从而确保液体跨分配室到喷嘴的适当均匀分布。 突出部分优选在外端处于中心到最小范围的最大圆周范围逐渐变细，以进一步确保发泡处理液在分配室到喷嘴的适当横向分布。
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公开(公告)号：US5145527A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US366869
申请日：1982-04-09
IPC分类号： D06B19/00
CPC分类号： D06B19/0094
摘要： Apparatus particularly adapted for applying foamed treating liquor to a flat width of a traveling non-woven textile substrate includes a longitudinal tubular foam distribution nozzle one side of which has a plurality of closely-spaced staggered apertures for engaging and applying pressurized foam widthwise across the substrate and a driven drum opposed to the nozzle engaging widthwise the opposite side of the substrate for imparting traveling movement to the substrate. The drum and nozzle cooperate to compress the substrate therebetween in covering relation over the apertures to prevent lateral escape of the foam therefrom and to confine the emission of foam therethrough, thereby to uniformly control foam application across the substrate width as it travels by the nozzle. Limited contact of the apparatus with the substrate prevents frictional pulling and structural damage thereto. The drum is perforated for escape of the air component of the foam and to enhance foam penetration of the substrate. If desired, one apparatus may be employed to achieve full substrate penetration or two serial apparatus may be arranged to treat respectively opposite substrate sides for full penetration.
摘要翻译： 特别适用于将泡沫处理液施加到行进的无纺织物基材的平坦宽度的装置包括纵向管状泡沫分配喷嘴，其一侧具有多个紧密间隔开的交错孔，用于在穿过基底的宽度方向上接合和施加加压泡沫 以及与所述喷嘴相对的从动滚筒，其宽度方向与所述基板的相对侧接合，用于向所述基板施加行进运动。 鼓和喷嘴配合以在其间以覆盖关系压缩基底，以防止泡沫从其中的侧向逸出并限制泡沫的发射通过其中，从而当其通过喷嘴行进时均匀地控制穿过基底宽度的泡沫施加。 设备与基板的有限接触防止摩擦拉动和结构损坏。 滚筒穿孔以排除泡沫的空气部件并增强基材的泡沫渗透。 如果需要，可以使用一种装置来实现完全的基板穿透，或者可以布置两个串联装置以分别对待相对的基板侧面以进行完全穿透。
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公开(公告)号：US4237818A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US969786
申请日：1978-12-15
CPC分类号： D06B19/0094 , Y10S68/90
摘要： Treating liquor is applied to open-width textile substrate by pressure feeding the liquor in foamed condition to a distribution chamber having gently changing cross sectional areas and contours and arranged to deliver the foamed treating liquor evenly widthwise of the substrate through an application head past which the substrate is caused to travel under conditions that result in liquefying the foamed treating liquor in the course of application to the substrate.
摘要翻译： 将处理液施加到宽幅织物基材上，通过将发泡状态的液体加压到具有温和变化的横截面积和轮廓的分配室中，并且布置成通过施加头将基质的宽度方向递送发泡处理液， 使底物在施加于基材的过程中导致发泡处理液液化的条件下行进。
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公开(公告)号：US4455931A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US431790
申请日：1982-09-30
摘要： Apparatus and method for compressing raw fiber stock into a perforated basket for dyeing in a radial-flow dyeing machine. A hollow container is provided by a perforated cylinder section stacked separably on an imperforate section for loading fiber stock into the common interior. A piston movable under force of water pressure is located in the imperforate section to compress the loaded fiber stack into the perforated section. A closure plate is movable with the piston and is attachable to the perforated section following fiber compression to close the perforate section with compressed fiber therewithin, such that the perforated housing may be removed and used as a dyeing basket. A central core element is secured to the closure plate and is movable therewith to maintain an open center in the dyeing basket for use of the basket in a radial dyeing machine.
摘要翻译： 将原料纤维原料压缩成用于在径向流染色机中进行染色的多孔篮中的装置和方法。 中空容器由可分离地堆叠在无孔部分上的穿孔圆筒部分提供，用于将纤维原料装入公共内部。 在水压作用下可移动的活塞位于无孔部分中，以将加载的纤维堆叠压缩成穿孔部分。 闭合板可随活塞移动，并且在纤维压缩之后可连接到穿孔部分上，以将压缩纤维封闭穿孔部分，从而可将多孔壳体移除并用作染色篮。 中心芯元件被固定到封闭板上并且可与其一起移动，以保持染色筐中的开放中心，以便在径向染色机中使用筐。
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5.发明授权Apparatus and method for cleaning filtered accumulation from an annular filter 失效用于从环形过滤器清洁过滤积聚的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4952325A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US249600
申请日：1988-09-26
申请人： Graham F. Clifford
发明人： Graham F. Clifford
IPC分类号： B01D41/04
CPC分类号： B01D41/04
摘要： Cylindrical textile filters of the radially outward filtration flow type such as utilized in textile wet processing systems are cleaned of filtered accumulation in an inclined filter housing wherein the filter is continuously rotated while a spray nozzle travels axially along the length of the filter applying a high velocity spray of cleaning water radially inwardly with respect to the filter. Simultaneously, a shower-like water spray is applied axially through the filter interior to flush the filtered accumulation as it is dislodged by the high-pressure spray nozzle.
摘要翻译： 在纺织品湿法处理系统中使用的径向向外过滤流动类型的圆柱形织物过滤器被清洁成过滤积聚在倾斜过滤器壳体中，其中过滤器连续旋转，同时喷嘴沿着过滤器的长度轴向行进，施加高速度 清洁水相对于过滤器径向向内喷射。 同时，淋浴式水喷雾轴向地穿过过滤器内部，以便在被高压喷嘴移出时冲洗过滤的积聚物。
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公开(公告)号：US4532036A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US550948
申请日：1983-11-14
申请人： Graham F. Clifford
发明人： Graham F. Clifford
CPC分类号： B01D29/23 , B01D2201/282
摘要： A self-cleaning filtering apparatus for use in a material treating system of the type in which treating fluid is recirculated through a treating vessel. The apparatus includes a filtering chamber through which treating fluid flows from a pump to a heat exchanger. A cylindrical perforated filter element in the chamber filters particulate contaminant, such as lint in a textile processing system, onto the element, and a reciprocating cleaning member cleans the contaminant from the surface of the filter element by drawing fluid through an annular slot in a head of the cleaning member, with the fluid being drawn across and through the filter element to remove contaminant therefrom. The contaminant containing fluid is conveyed from the cleaning member back into the treating vessel where it is discharged into a large fabric bag that allows the fluid to filter through into the vessel and obstructs the contaminant for collection in the bag.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理流体通过处理容器再循环的类型的材料处理系统中的自清洁过滤装置。 该设备包括过滤室，处理流体通过该过滤室从泵流向热交换器。 腔室中的圆柱形穿孔过滤元件将诸如织物处理系统中的棉绒的颗粒污染物过滤到元件上，并且往复式清洁构件通过将流体通过头部中的环形槽来从过滤元件的表面清洁污染物 清洁构件，其中流体被拉过并穿过过滤元件以从其中去除污染物。 含有污染物的流体从清洁构件返回到处理容器中，在那里将其排放到允许流体过滤进入容器并阻止污染物收集在袋中的大型织物袋中。
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