公开(公告)号：US09215260B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-15

申请号：US14462214

申请日：2014-08-18

Applicant: Google Inc.

Inventor： Francisco Manuel Galanes ,  Vijnan Shastri ,  Pawel Jurczyk

IPC: G06F15/16 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L12/801 ,  H04N21/231 ,  H04N21/2343 ,  H04N21/647 ,  H04N21/845 ,  H04L12/26

CPC classification number: H04L65/60 ,  H04L43/16 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L65/4084 ,  H04L65/605 ,  H04N21/23116 ,  H04N21/23439 ,  H04N21/6473 ,  H04N21/8456

Abstract: A system and method for a live streaming platform that can redundantly process input streams in parallel ingestion pipelines is disclosed herein. Ingested input streams in the parallel pipelines can be segmented using a stable segmentation function that creates identical segments in each of the streams in the pipelines. If errors occur, or there are disruptions in one or more of the input streams or pipelines, the live streaming platform can switch between the input streams on a per segment basis to provide reliable streaming feeds to a content distribution network. A master stream can be constructed from each of the master segments per a time period based on a reliability of each of the input streams and segments. Practicing pipeline affinity by selecting subsequent master segments from the same pipeline can minimize glitches.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种可并行摄取管道冗余地处理输入流的实况流平台的系统和方法。 可以使用稳定的分段功能来分割并行流水线中的输入流，从而在管道中的每个流中创建相同的分段。 如果出现错误或者在一个或多个输入流或管道中存在中断，直播流平台可以在每个段的基础上在输入流之间切换，以向内容分发网络提供可靠的流馈送。 可以基于每个输入流和段的可靠性，每个时间段从每个主分段构建主流。 通过从同一管道中选择后续的主段来实现流水线的相似性可以最大限度地减少故障。

公开(公告)号：US10284439B2

公开(公告)日：2019-05-07

申请号：US14153956

申请日：2014-01-13

Applicant: Google Inc.

Inventor： Francisco Manuel Galanes ,  Pawel Jurczyk ,  Vivek Ramachandran

IPC: H04L12/24 ,  H04L12/26 ,  H04L12/54

Abstract: In a method and system for characterizing Internet application performance, requests for media items from at least one client can be identified. For each of request, a request time, an Internet service provider identity, a location of the client, a data quantity transferred, and an elapsed time for fulfillment of the request can be determined. An evaluation period, a geographic boundary, and an Internet service provider can be identified, and matching requests can be determined, where the matching requests have a request time within the evaluation period, a location within the geographic boundary, and an Internet service provider identity corresponding to the Internet service provider. A transfer rate for each matching request can be calculated based on the data quantity transferred and elapsed time. A percentage of matching requests with a transfer rate meeting a transfer threshold can then be calculated.

公开(公告)号：US20150156085A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-04

申请号：US14153956

申请日：2014-01-13

Applicant: Google Inc.

Inventor： Francisco Manuel Galanes ,  Pawel Jurczyk ,  Vivek Ramachandran

IPC: H04L12/26

CPC classification number: H04L41/5067 ,  H04L12/5691 ,  H04L43/0888

Abstract: In a method and system for characterizing Internet application performance, requests for media items from at least one client can be identified. For each of request, a request time, an Internet service provider identity, a location of the client, a data quantity transferred, and an elapsed time for fulfillment of the request can be determined. An evaluation period, a geographic boundary, and an Internet service provider can be identified, and matching requests can be determined, where the matching requests have a request time within the evaluation period, a location within the geographic boundary, and an Internet service provider identity corresponding to the Internet service provider. A transfer rate for each matching request can be calculated based on the data quantity transferred and elapsed time. A percentage of matching requests with a transfer rate meeting a transfer threshold can then be calculated.

Abstract translation: 在用于表征互联网应用性能的方法和系统中，可以识别来自至少一个客户端的媒体项目的请求。 对于每个请求，可以确定请求时间，因特网服务提供者身份，客户端的位置，传送的数据量以及用于履行请求的经过时间。 可以识别评估周期，地理边界和因特网服务提供商，并且可以确定匹配请求，其中匹配请求在评估周期内具有请求时间，地理边界内的位置，以及因特网服务提供商身份 对应于互联网服务提供商。 可以根据传送的数据量和经过时间计算每个匹配请求的传输速率。 然后可以计算满足传输阈值的传输速率的匹配请求的百分比。

公开(公告)号：US20140359158A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-04

申请号：US14462214

申请日：2014-08-18

Applicant: Google Inc.

Inventor： Francisco Manuel Galanes ,  Vijnan Shastri ,  Pawel Jurczyk

IPC: H04L29/06 ,  H04L12/801 ,  H04L12/26

CPC classification number: H04L65/60 ,  H04L43/16 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L65/4084 ,  H04L65/605 ,  H04N21/23116 ,  H04N21/23439 ,  H04N21/6473 ,  H04N21/8456

Abstract: A system and method for a live streaming platform that can redundantly process input streams in parallel ingestion pipelines is disclosed herein. Ingested input streams in the parallel pipelines can be segmented using a stable segmentation function that creates identical segments in each of the streams in the pipelines. If errors occur, or there are disruptions in one or more of the input streams or pipelines, the live streaming platform can switch between the input streams on a per segment basis to provide reliable streaming feeds to a content distribution network. A master stream can be constructed from each of the master segments per a time period based on a reliability of each of the input streams and segments. Practicing pipeline affinity by selecting subsequent master segments from the same pipeline can minimize glitches.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种可并行摄取管道冗余地处理输入流的实况流平台的系统和方法。 可以使用稳定的分段功能来分割并行流水线中的输入流，从而在管道中的每个流中创建相同的分段。 如果出现错误或者在一个或多个输入流或管道中存在中断，直播流平台可以在每个段的基础上在输入流之间切换，以向内容分发网络提供可靠的流馈送。 可以基于每个输入流和段的可靠性，每个时间段从每个主分段构建主流。 通过从同一管道中选择后续的主段来实现流水线的相似性可以最大限度地减少故障。