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    Method of managing a speech cache
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of managing a speech cache 有权
    管理语音缓存的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06741963B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-25

    申请号：US09598603

    申请日：2000-06-21

    Applicant: Daniel E. Badt ,  Peter J. Guasti ,  Gary R. Hanson ,  Amado Nassiff ,  Edwin A. Rodriguez ,  Harvey M. Ruback ,  Carl A. Smith ,  Ronald E. VanBuskirk ,  Huifang Wang ,  Steven G. Woodward

    Inventor： Daniel E. Badt ,  Peter J. Guasti ,  Gary R. Hanson ,  Amado Nassiff ,  Edwin A. Rodriguez ,  Harvey M. Ruback ,  Carl A. Smith ,  Ronald E. VanBuskirk ,  Huifang Wang ,  Steven G. Woodward

    IPC: G10L1500

    CPC classification number: G10L15/285 ,  G10L15/22

    Abstract: A method and a system for improving recall of speech data in a computer speech system can include a plurality of speech cache management steps including providing a speech cache, receiving a speech system input and identifying a speech event in the received speech system input, the speech event comprising speech data. Subsequently, the speech data can be compared to pre-determined speech cache entry criteria; and, if the speech data meets one of the pre-determined entry criteria, at least one entry can be added to the speech cache, the at least one entry corresponding to the speech data. Additionally, the speech data can be compared to pre-determined speech cache exit criteria; and, if the speech data meets one of the pre-determined exit criteria, at least one entry can be purged from the speech cache, the at least one entry corresponding to the speech data. The entry criteria can include frequently used speech data, recently used speech data, and important speech data. Similarly, the exit criteria can include least frequently used speech data associated with each entry in the speech cache, least recently used speech data associated with each entry in the speech cache and least important speed data associated with each entry in the speech cache.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于改善计算机语音系统中的语音数据的回忆的方法和系统可以包括多个语音高速缓存管理步骤，包括提供语音高速缓存，接收语音系统输入和识别接收到的语音系统输入中的语音事件，语音 事件包括语音数据。 随后，语音数据可以与预定的语音高速缓存入口标准进行比较; 以及如果所述语音数据满足所述预定条目标准之一，则至少一个条目可以被添加到所述语音高速缓存，所述至少一个条目对应于所述语音数据。 另外，语音数据可以与预定语音高速缓存退出标准进行比较; 并且如果语音数据满足预定的退出准则之一，则可以从语音高速缓存中清除至少一个条目，该对应于该语音数据的至少一个条目。 入门标准可以包括经常使用的语音数据，最近使用的语音数据和重要的语音数据。 类似地，退出标准可以包括与语音高速缓存中的每个条目相关联的最少频繁使用的语音数据，与语音高速缓存中的每个条目相关联的最近最少使用的语音数据以及与语音高速缓存中的每个条目相关联的最小重要速度数据。

    Method for dynamic adjustment of audio input gain in a speech system
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for dynamic adjustment of audio input gain in a speech system 有权
    语音系统中音频输入增益的动态调整方法

    公开(公告)号：US06651040B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

    申请号：US09583845

    申请日：2000-05-31

    Applicant: Raimo Bakis ,  Francis Fado ,  Peter J. Guasti ,  Gary R. Hanson ,  Amado Nassiff

    Inventor： Raimo Bakis ,  Francis Fado ,  Peter J. Guasti ,  Gary R. Hanson ,  Amado Nassiff

    IPC: H03G320

    CPC classification number: G10L15/02

    Abstract: A method for adjusting audio input signal gain in a speech system can include seven steps. First, an upper and a lower threshold can be predetermined in which the upper and lower threshold define an optimal range of audio data signal amplitude measurements. Second, a frame of unpredicted digital audio data samples can be received. Each sample can indicate an amplitude measurement of the audio data signal at a particular point in time. Third, a maximum signal amplitude can be calculated for a configurable measurement percentile of the unpredicted digital audio data samples. Fourth, the audio input signal gain can be incrementally adjusted downward if the maximum signal amplitude exceeds the upper threshold. Conversely, fifth, the audio input signal gain can be incrementally adjusted upward if the maximum signal amplitude falls below the lower threshold. Sixth, additional frames of unpredicted digital audio data samples can be received. Finally, seventh, each of the third through the sixth steps can be repeated with the received additional frames until the calculated maximum signal amplitude falls within the optimal range of audio signal amplitude.

    Abstract translation: 用于调整语音系统中的音频输入信号增益的方法可以包括七个步骤。 首先，可以预定上限阈值和下限阈值，其中上限阈值和下限阈值定义音频数据信号幅度测量的最佳范围。 第二，可以接收一帧不可预测的数字音频数据样本。 每个样本可以指示音频数据信号在特定时间点的振幅测量。 第三，可以为未预测的数字音频数据样本的可配置测量百分位数计算最大信号幅度。 第四，如果最大信号幅度超过上限阈值，音频输入信号增益可以向下递增调整。 相反，第五，如果最大信号幅度低于下限阈值，音频输入信号增益可以向上递增调整。 第六，可以接收到不可预测的数字音频数据样本的附加帧。 最后，第七，可以用接收到的附加帧重复第三到第六步骤中的每一个，直到计算的最大信号幅度落在音频信号幅度的最佳范围内。

    Method and system for proofreading and correcting dictated text
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and system for proofreading and correcting dictated text 有权
    用于校对和纠正指定文本的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US06611802B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-08-26

    申请号：US09330668

    申请日：1999-06-11

    Applicant: James R. Lewis ,  Barbara E. Ballard ,  Gary R. Hanson ,  Kerry A. Ortega ,  Ronald E. Vanbuskirk ,  Arthur Keller

    Inventor： James R. Lewis ,  Barbara E. Ballard ,  Gary R. Hanson ,  Kerry A. Ortega ,  Ronald E. Vanbuskirk ,  Arthur Keller

    IPC: G10L1300

    CPC classification number: G06F17/273 ,  G10L13/00 ,  G10L2015/228

    Abstract: A method of proofreading and correcting dictated text contained in an electronic document comprises the steps of: selecting proofreading criteria for identifying textual errors contained in the electronic document; playing back each word contained in the electronic document; and, marking as a textual error each played back word in nonconformity with at least one of the proofreading criteria. The method can further comprise the step of editing each the marked textual error identified in the marking step. In particular, the editing step can include reviewing each the marked textual error identified in the marking step; accepting user specified changes to each marked textual error reviewed in the reviewing step; and, unmarking each marked textual error corrected by the user in the accepting step. Also, the reviewing step can include highlighting each the word in the electronic document corresponding to the marked textual error marked in the marking step; and, displaying an explanation for each marked textual error in a user interface. Moreover, the reviewing step can further include suggesting a recommended change to the marked textual error; displaying the recommended change in the user interface; and, accepting a user specified preference to substitute the recommended change for the marked textual error.

    Abstract translation: 一种校正和纠正电子文档中包含的指定文本的方法包括以下步骤：选择用于识别电子文档中包含的文本错误的校对标准; 播放电子文档中包含的每个单词; 并且标记为文本错误，每个都使用至少一个校对标准在不合格中播放单词。 该方法还可以包括编辑在标记步骤中识别的每个标记的文本错误的步骤。 特别地，编辑步骤可以包括查看在标记步骤中识别的标记的文本错误; 在审查步骤中审查的每个标记的文字错误接受用户指定的更改; 并且在接受步骤中取消标记由用户校正的每个标记的文本错误。 此外，审查步骤可以包括突出显示与标记步骤中标记的标记的文本错误相对应的电子文档中的单词; 并且在用户界面中显示每个标记的文本错误的说明。 此外，审查步骤还可以包括建议对标记的文字错误的建议更改; 显示用户界面中推荐的更改; 并且接受用户指定的首选项以替代所标记的文本错误的推荐更改。

    Strip of binding tape
    7.
    发明授权
    Strip of binding tape 失效
    装订带条

    公开(公告)号：US4558888A

    公开(公告)日：1985-12-17

    申请号：US719630

    申请日：1985-04-04

    Applicant: Gary R. Hanson ,  George R. Rabuse

    Inventor： Gary R. Hanson ,  George R. Rabuse

    IPC: C09J7/02 ,  C09J7/04 ,  B42D1/00 ,  B42D5/04 ,  B42C9/00 ,  B42B9/06

    CPC classification number: C09J7/02 ,  C09J7/04 ,  C09J2400/263 ,  Y10S206/813 ,  Y10S412/901 ,  Y10T428/15 ,  Y10T428/24322 ,  Y10T428/2839

    Abstract: A binding tape for binding the shingled edges of sheets has a supple tough and flexible nonwoven fibrous backing coated on one surface with a pressure-sensitive adhesive and with a barrier coat to seal the backing on the other surface. A low adhesion backsize is coated on the backing to permit winding or stacking strips of tape. Tabs adhered to the ends of the strips aid in locating the strips in relation to the shingled edges.

    Abstract translation: 用于粘合片材的带状边缘的装订带具有柔软且柔韧的非织造纤维背衬，其在一个表面上用压敏粘合剂涂覆并且具有阻隔涂层以在另一个表面上密封背衬。 在背衬上涂覆低粘附性尺寸以允许卷绕或堆叠条带。 粘附到条的端部的突片有助于将带条相对于带状边缘定位。

    Binding system for connected fan folded sheets
    8.
    发明授权
    Binding system for connected fan folded sheets 失效
    连接风扇折叠纸的装订系统

    公开(公告)号：US5011187A

    公开(公告)日：1991-04-30

    申请号：US294936

    申请日：1989-01-04

    Applicant: Ray A. Hunder ,  Larry A. Bettenhausen ,  Alden R. Miles ,  William A. Mittelstadt ,  Stephen H. Dwyer ,  Gary R. Hanson

    Inventor： Ray A. Hunder ,  Larry A. Bettenhausen ,  Alden R. Miles ,  William A. Mittelstadt ,  Stephen H. Dwyer ,  Gary R. Hanson

    IPC: B42C9/00

    CPC classification number: B42C9/0056 ,  Y10S412/901

    Abstract: A binding system including a method for binding connected fan folded sheets in which a stack of the sheets is shingled to disclose narrow side surface portions along their spine edges, a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive on a highly flexible backing is adhered to those spine edges and narrow side surface portion after which the spine edges are moved into alignment at a right angle to the side surfaces of the sheets to cause the backing and layer of pressure sensitive adhesive to pleat around the spines of the sheets. The system also includes a novel cover structure which facilitates the method and includes cover plates, the pressure sensitive adhesive and the backing; and a novel device for holding and positioning the sheets during binding.

    Abstract translation: 一种捆绑系统，包括用于捆绑连接的风扇折叠片材的方法，其中片材的一叠被遮蔽以沿着其脊部边缘公开窄的侧表面部分，高度柔性背衬上的一层压敏粘合剂粘附到那些脊部边缘， 狭窄的侧表面部分之后，脊边缘与片材的侧表面成直角移动成对准，使得背衬和压敏粘合剂层围绕片材的脊部褶皱。 该系统还包括一种新颖的盖结构，其有助于该方法并且包括盖板，压敏粘合剂和背衬; 以及用于在装订期间保持和定位纸张的新型装置。

    Sheetstock dispensable from a corner nip feeder
    10.
    发明授权
    Sheetstock dispensable from a corner nip feeder 失效
    刨花板可以从角nip喂料器中分配

    公开(公告)号：US4704317A

    公开(公告)日：1987-11-03

    申请号：US907172

    申请日：1986-09-15

    Applicant: Brice G. Hickenbotham ,  Gary R. Hanson

    Inventor： Brice G. Hickenbotham ,  Gary R. Hanson

    IPC: B65H3/46 ,  B65H3/56 ,  D21H27/00 ,  G03G7/00 ,  G03G15/00 ,  B32B3/00

    CPC classification number: B65H3/46 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24488 ,  Y10T428/24777

    Abstract: Sheetstock which is too stiff to be dispensed reliably from corner nip feeders is modifed to make it dispensible by forming a diagonal path of relatively low stiffness across each of at least two adjacent corners, preferably all four corners. Such a path preferably is made by forming slits, scores or a line of perforations extending at 45.degree. to the edges of the sheetstock.

    Abstract translation: 通过在至少两个相邻的角落，优选地所有四个角中的每一个上形成相对低的刚度的对角路径，修改了太硬而不能从角夹料进给器可靠地分配的片材，从而使其可分配。 这样的路径优选地通过形成与片材的边缘成45°延伸的狭缝，刻痕或一条穿孔线来制成。

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