Catalyst for Producing Hydrogen, Manufacturing Method Thereof, Fuel Reformer and Fuel Cell
    1.
    发明申请
    Catalyst for Producing Hydrogen, Manufacturing Method Thereof, Fuel Reformer and Fuel Cell 审中-公开
    用于生产氢的催化剂,其制造方法,燃料改性剂和燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20090221421A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-03

    申请号:US12090841

    申请日:2006-10-19

    摘要: There is provided a catalyst for producing hydrogen comprising a porous body, as a support, comprising either one of an amorphous phase oxide and a composite oxide containing titanium and zirconium in which titanium has a mol ratio of 5 to 75% and zirconium has a mol ratio of 25 to 95% to the sum of these two, the porous body having a micro-hole diameter distribution peak in the range of 3 nm to 30 nm; and catalytic active metal grains carried on the a gas contact surface of the support, and the catalytic active metal has a content of 1 to 30% by mass to the sum of the porous body and the catalytic active metal, and a method of manufacturing thereof. This suppresses sintering or coking causing activity deterioration, thereby minimizing reaction ratio variations with time. A fuel reformer having the above catalyst, and a fuel cell having the fuel reformer are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于生产氢的催化剂,其包括多孔体作为载体,其包含非晶相氧化物和包含钛和锆的复合氧化物中的一种,其中钛的摩尔比为5至75%,并且锆具有mol 比例为25〜95%,相对于这两者的总和,多孔体的微孔直径分布峰在3nm〜30nm的范围内; 催化活性金属和载体的载体的气体接触表面上的催化活性金属颗粒,其催化活性金属的含量相对于多孔体和催化活性金属的总和为1〜30质量%,其制造方法 。 这抑制了烧结或焦化,导致活性劣化,从而最小化随时间的反应比变化。 还提供了具有上述催化剂的燃料重整器和具有燃料重整器的燃料电池。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CARBON MONOXIDE SHIFT CONVERSION, AND HYDROGEN PRODUCTION APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CARBON MONOXIDE SHIFT CONVERSION, AND HYDROGEN PRODUCTION APPARATUS 审中-公开
    碳氢化合物转化转化装置和方法及氢生产装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140151602A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-05

    申请号:US13807195

    申请日:2011-07-06

    IPC分类号: C01B3/16

    摘要: A shift conversion catalyst layer is divided into at least two front and back stages. A first catalyst and a second catalyst are provided on the upstream side and the downstream side, respectively. The first catalyst has a property that a carbon monoxide conversion rate decreases with an increase in carbon dioxide concentration in a supplied reaction gas at a constant carbon monoxide concentration in the supplied reaction gas and a constant reaction temperature. The first catalyst is combined with the second catalyst such that the degree of decrease in carbon monoxide conversion rate with respect to an increase in carbon dioxide concentration in the supplied reaction gas in the second catalyst is lower than that in the first catalyst. Whereby, the conversion rate of a carbon monoxide concentration of a carbon monoxide shift conversion apparatus can be improved without increasing the used amount of a shift conversion catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 换档转换催化剂层被分成至少两个前级和后级。 第一催化剂和第二催化剂分别设置在上游侧和下游侧。 所提供的反应气体中一氧化碳浓度恒定,反应温度恒定,一氧化碳转化率随供给反应气体中二氧化碳浓度的增加而降低。 第一催化剂与第二催化剂组合,使得相对于第二催化剂中供应的反应气体中二氧化碳浓度的增加,一氧化碳转化率的降低程度低于第一催化剂中的一氧化碳转化率的降低程度。 由此,可以提高一氧化碳转化装置的一氧化碳浓度的转化率,而不增加使用量的转化催化剂。