Electromagnetic holding device
    1.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic holding device 失效
    电磁保持装置

    公开(公告)号:US5041806A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-20

    申请号:US550029

    申请日:1990-07-09

    摘要: The invention is directed to an electromagnetic holding device which includes one or more permanent magnets and an electromagnet. The holding device releases and pulls in units which are held thereon. During an exchange operation, the field of the electromagnet is superposable on the field of the permanent magnet either in the same direction or in the opposing direction and thereby intensifies or neutralizes the holding force. In order to provide the smallest possible assembly volume and lowest weight with the highest possible holding force, the permanent magnet is disposed ahead of the electromagnet when viewed with respect to the exchange face. When the exchange part is pulled in, the field lines of the electromagnet run in a completely closed flux-conducting part which is not interrupted at any location by an air gap.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种包括一个或多个永磁体和电磁体的电磁保持装置。 保持装置以保持在其上的单元释放和拉动。 在交换操作期间,电磁体的场在永久磁铁的场上在相同方向或相反方向上叠加,从而增强或中和保持力。 为了以最高的保持力提供尽可能小的组装体积和最小的重量,当相对于交换面观察时,永磁体设置在电磁体的前方。 当交换部分被拉入时,电磁体的磁场线在完全封闭的磁通部分中运行,其在任何位置都没有被气隙中断。

    Method for rapidly measuring the temperature of a workpiece on a
coordinate measuring apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for rapidly measuring the temperature of a workpiece on a coordinate measuring apparatus 失效
    方便快速测量坐标测量装置工件温度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5195826A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-23

    申请号:US804059

    申请日:1991-12-09

    摘要: The invention is directed to a temperature measuring head for rapidly measuring the temperature of a workpiece on a coordinate measuring apparatus. To rapidly measure the temperature of the workpiece, the coordinate measuring probe element is exchanged for a temperature measuring head which operates pursuant to the principle of a switching probe head. The measuring head supplies a contact signal after contact with the workpiece takes place. From this time point on, the temperature variation is measured by the temperature measuring head and the determined values are stored in the computer of the coordinate measuring apparatus. The temperature of the workpiece is extrapolated via a numerical evaluation method from a specific measurement interval. After the necessary measurement interval, the temperature measuring head is exchanged for the needed probe element combination. The invention is also directed to a temperature measuring head for carrying out the method of the invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于在坐标测量装置上快速测量工件的温度的温度测量头。 为了快速测量工件的温度,坐标测量探头元件被更换为根据开关探头的原理工作的温度测量头。 测量头在与工件接触之后提供接触信号。 从该时间点开始,通过温度测量头测量温度变化,并将确定的值存储在坐标测量装置的计算机中。 通过数值评估方法从特定的测量间隔外推工件的温度。 在必要的测量间隔后,将温度测量头更换为所需的探头元件组合。 本发明还涉及用于实施本发明的方法的温度测量头。