摘要:
In a method for diagnosing an internal combustion engine having first and second fuel injectors, if a misfire is detected, the following steps are performed in sequence: a first fuel quantity of the fuel is introduced only by the first fuel injector; a check is performed to determine whether a misfire results from the introduction of a first fuel quantity in the first step; a second fuel quantity of the fuel is introduced only by the second fuel injector; a check is performed to determine whether a misfire results from the introduction of the second fuel quantity in the third step; and an engine error is diagnosed if a misfire was detected in the second or in the fourth step.
摘要:
In a method for diagnosing an internal combustion engine having first and second fuel injectors, if a misfire is detected, the following steps are performed in sequence: a first fuel quantity of the fuel is introduced only by the first fuel injector; a check is performed to determine whether a misfire results from the introduction of a first fuel quantity in the first step; a second fuel quantity of the fuel is introduced only by the second fuel injector; a check is performed to determine whether a misfire results from the introduction of the second fuel quantity in the third step; and an engine error is diagnosed if a misfire was detected in the second or in the fourth step.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for adapting mechanical tolerances of a timing wheel of a sensor unit of an internal combustion engine of a hybrid drive of a vehicle, the hybrid drive having at least one second motor, in particular an electric motor, in addition to the internal combustion engine, and the internal combustion engine being operated in a desired operating mode during adaptation operation. It is provided that the desired operating mode is performed in such a way that the internal combustion engine is driven using the second motor, in particular an electric motor, and no fuel is supplied to the internal combustion engine. A corresponding device is also disclosed.
摘要:
In a method for detecting a running internal combustion engine in a hybrid vehicle, the internal combustion engine, as a first drive unit, and a second drive unit contribute toward driving the hybrid vehicle. To determine reliably whether the internal combustion engine is running during hybrid operation, an interference signal is actively introduced into the ongoing operating sequence of the internal combustion engine, and the response of the internal combustion engine to this interference signal is evaluated. If there is no response of the internal combustion engine, it is concluded that the internal combustion engine is not operating.
摘要:
The invention relates to a monochromator on the basis of Wien filters. According to a first aspect, four Wien filters are arranged in series along a common optical axis of which the two center Wien filters are each rotated by 90° relative to the two outer Wien filters. The two center Wien filters (W2, W3) are orientated simultaneously anti-parallel to each other. Such a monochromator has inherent stigmatic imaging characteristics and is, as a unit, free of dispersion. According to a further aspect, each of the Wien filters is configured symmetrically with reference to a 90° rotation about the optical axis. The magnetic and the electrostatic poles of the Wien filter are identically dimensioned so that the orientation of the Wien filter azimuthally about the optical axis (OA) can be varied by a corresponding drive of the particular contacts for the voltage supply and current supply of the electrodes and coils.
摘要:
In a method for operating an internal combustion engine having a first injection valve for a first combustion chamber and a second injection valve for a second combustion chamber, the engine is operated in a first operating mode in which the fuel is injected by the first and by the second injection valve, and a first operating characteristic of the engine is determined during the first operating mode. The engine is further operated in a second operating mode in which injection of fuel by the first injection valve is suppressed, and a second operating characteristic of the engine is determined during the second operating mode. The first and second operating characteristics are compared, and, as a function of the comparison, the engine is operated in the second operating mode or in a third operating mode in which injection of fuel by the second injection valve is suppressed.
摘要:
In a method for detecting a running internal combustion engine in a hybrid vehicle, the internal combustion engine, as a first drive unit, and a second drive unit contribute toward driving the hybrid vehicle. To determine reliably whether the internal combustion engine is running during hybrid operation, an interference signal is actively introduced into the ongoing operating sequence of the internal combustion engine, and the response of the internal combustion engine to this interference signal is evaluated. If there is no response of the internal combustion engine, it is concluded that the internal combustion engine is not operating.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for adapting mechanical tolerances of a timing wheel of a sensor unit of an internal combustion engine of a hybrid drive of a vehicle, the hybrid drive having at least one second motor, in particular an electric motor, in addition to the internal combustion engine, and the internal combustion engine being operated in a desired operating mode during adaptation operation. It is provided that the desired operating mode is performed in such a way that the internal combustion engine is driven using the second motor, in particular an electric motor, and no fuel is supplied to the internal combustion engine. A corresponding device is also disclosed.