公开(公告)号：US06624371B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-23

申请号：US10059360

申请日：2002-01-31

申请人： Denis Dufournet ,  Wolfgang Grieshaber ,  Michel Perret

发明人： Denis Dufournet ,  Wolfgang Grieshaber ,  Michel Perret

IPC分类号： H01H3388

CPC分类号： H01H33/901

摘要： A circuit-breaker includes two contacts which are disposed in an interrupting space filled with a dielectric gas under pressure and between which an electric arc strikes during circuit-breaker opening, a thermal blast chamber communicating directly with the interrupting space, and a piston-driven compression chamber communicating with the thermal blast chamber. The piston-driven compression chamber communicates with the interrupting space via a discharge channel that is separate from the thermal blast chamber and that is closed by a discharge valve. The discharge valve is disposed between the thermal blast chamber and the piston-driven compression chamber in a manner such that the discharge valve opens to enable the gas under increased pressure in the piston-driven compression chamber to be discharged towards the interrupting space via the channel when the increase in the pressure of the gases in the thermal blast chamber is larger than the increase in the pressure of the gases in the piston-driven compression chamber.

摘要翻译： 断路器包括两个触点，它们设置在充满电压的介电气体的中断空间中，断路器开路期间电弧撞击，与断路空间直接连通的热喷射室，以及活塞驱动 压缩室与热鼓风室连通。 活塞驱动的压缩室通过与热喷射室分离并且由排放阀关闭的排放通道与中断空间连通。 排出阀以这样的方式设置在热喷射室和活塞驱动压缩室之间，使得排出阀打开，使得活塞驱动的压缩室中的增加的压力下的气体能够经由通道向中断空间排出 当热鼓风室中的气体的压力增加大于活塞驱动的压缩室中的气体的压力的增加时。

公开(公告)号：US06483064B2

公开(公告)日：2002-11-19

申请号：US09841604

申请日：2001-04-25

申请人： Denis Dufournet ,  Wolfgang Grieshaber ,  Michel Perret

发明人： Denis Dufournet ,  Wolfgang Grieshaber ,  Michel Perret

IPC分类号： H01H3370

CPC分类号： H01H33/703

摘要： An insulating blast nozzle for a circuit breaker, the circuit breaker having a first arcing contact and a second arcing contact that separate from each other when the circuit breaker is opened subsequent to prior separation of permanent contacts, said insulating blast nozzle being secured to one of the permanent contacts and being generally horn-shaped, having a throat and defining a volume of revolution having an upstream portion and a downstream portion joined by the throat, in which the inside volume is cylindrical and closed by the second arcing contact when the circuit breaker is closed and for a few milliseconds after the arcing contacts have separated, the wall of the nozzle in its portion defining the upstream portion of said volume of revolution surrounding said first arcing contact, the downstream portion of said volume comprising a first conical portion, wherein said first conical portion is followed by a second conical portion having a flare angle that is more open than that of said first conical portion.

摘要翻译： 一种用于断路器的绝缘鼓风喷嘴，所述断路器具有第一电弧触点和第二电弧触点，所述第一电弧触点在断路器在先前分离永久触点之后被打开时彼此分离，所述绝缘喷嘴固定到 永久接触并且通常是喇叭形的，具有喉部并且限定具有上游部分和由喉部接合的下游部分的旋转体积，其中内部容积为圆柱形并且当断路器闭合时由第二电弧触点闭合 关闭，并且在电弧触点分离之后几毫秒，喷嘴的壁部分限定围绕所述第一电弧触点的所述旋转体积的上游部分，所述体积的下游部分包括第一锥形部分，其中 所述第一锥形部分之后是具有比tha更开放的喇叭角的第二圆锥形部分 t的所述第一锥形部分。

公开(公告)号：US06849819B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-01

申请号：US10454526

申请日：2003-06-05

申请人： Michel Tresy ,  Michel Perret ,  Denis Dufournet

发明人： Michel Tresy ,  Michel Perret ,  Denis Dufournet

IPC分类号： H01H33/915 ,  H01H33/14 ,  H01H33/66 ,  H01H33/985

CPC分类号： H01H33/143 ,  H01H33/6661

摘要： A hybrid high-voltage or medium-voltage breaker device includes an enclosure filled with a dielectric gas, a vacuum switch, a gas switch and an operating rod. The vacuum switch includes a fixed first arc contact and a second arc contact which can move in translation in an axial direction of the enclosure. The gas switch includes a fixed or quasi-fixed third arc contact and a fourth arc contact which can move in translation. The operating rod is connected to the fourth contact. The device also includes a connection arrangement for electrically connecting the second and third contacts and a displacement arrangement connected to the connection arrangement and to the rod which separates the second and fourth contacts from the first and third contacts, respectively.

摘要翻译： 混合式高压或中压断路器装置包括填充有电介质气体的外壳，真空开关，气体开关和操作杆。 真空开关包括固定的第一弧形触点和能够沿外壳的轴向移动的第二弧形触点。 气体开关包括固定的或准固定的第三弧形触点和能够平移移动的第四弧形触点。 操作杆连接到第四个触点。 该装置还包括用于电连接第二和第三触点的连接装置和连接到连接装置的连接装置和分别将第二和第四触点与第一和第三触头分开的杆。

公开(公告)号：US06593538B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-15

申请号：US10175953

申请日：2002-06-21

申请人： Michel Perret ,  Denis Dufournet

发明人： Michel Perret ,  Denis Dufournet

IPC分类号： H01H3314

CPC分类号： H01H33/143 ,  H01H33/6661 ,  H01H2033/566

摘要： A hybrid interrupter device includes a casing filled with a dielectric gas; a vacuum interrupter having a first arcing contact which is fixed and a second arcing contact which moves in translation in the axial direction of the casing; a force exertion device for exerting a force on the second contact while the vacuum interrupter is allowing current to pass; a gas interrupter having a third arcing contact which is fixed and a fourth arcing contact which moves in translation; and a drive rod connected to the fourth contact. The device further includes a connection device electrically interconnecting the second and third contacts, and capable of being moved in translation together with the second contact; and a displacement mechanism connected to the connection device and to the rod for displacing them so as to separate the second and fourth contacts from the first and third contacts, respectively.

摘要翻译： 一种混合式断路器装置，包括：填充有电介质气体的壳体; 真空断路器，其具有固定的第一电弧触点和沿壳体的轴向平移移动的第二电弧触点; 用于在真空断路器允许电流通过的同时在第二接触件上施加力的力消耗装置; 具有固定的第三电弧接触件的气体断路器和平移的第四电弧接触件; 以及连接到第四触点的驱动杆。 该装置还包括连接装置，电连接第二和第三触点，并且能够与第二触点一起移动平移; 以及连接到连接装置和杆的位移机构，用于使它们移动，以分别将第二和第四触点与第一和第三触头分开。

公开(公告)号：US06744001B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-01

申请号：US10385543

申请日：2003-03-12

申请人： Denis Dufournet ,  Michel Perret

发明人： Denis Dufournet ,  Michel Perret

IPC分类号： H01H3388

CPC分类号： H01H33/901 ,  H01H33/7023 ,  H01H2033/906 ,  H01H2033/908

摘要： A high-voltage circuit-breaker including a valve for decompressing a thermal blast chamber includes two contacts disposed in a breaking space which is delimited by a blast nozzle and contains a dielectric gas. It further includes a thermal blast chamber which communicates with the breaking space via a throat of the nozzle and with an expansion space via an evacuation passage which can be shut off by a valve. The valve opens when the pressure in the thermal blast chamber is greater than a particular threshold to evacuate the pressurized gas from the chamber. The evacuation passage is formed in the nozzle and defines a circular volume within the thickness of the nozzle, following its general shape, and opening into the expansion space downstream of the breaking space relative to the throat.

摘要翻译： 一种包括用于减压热风室的阀的高压断路器包括设置在由鼓风喷嘴限定并包含电介质气体的断裂空间中的两个触点。 其还包括热喷射室，其经由喷嘴的喉部与破裂空间连通，并且具有通过可由阀关闭的抽空通道的膨胀空间。 当热喷射室中的压力大于特定阈值以从腔室排出加压气体时，阀门打开。 抽吸通道形成在喷嘴中，并且在其大致形状之后限定喷嘴厚度内的圆形体积，并且相对于喉部在破裂空间的下游开口到膨胀空间。

公开(公告)号：US5373131A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-13

申请号：US95004

申请日：1993-07-26

申请人： Michel Perret ,  Denis Dufournet

发明人： Michel Perret ,  Denis Dufournet

IPC分类号： H01H33/98 ,  H01H33/985 ,  H01H33/74 ,  H01H33/88

CPC分类号： H01H33/98

摘要： A puffer circuit-breaker comprises a first interrupting chamber (2), a second interrupting chamber (4) situated within the first interrupting chamber, and a stationary electric arcing contact (6) which extends inside the second interrupting chamber. The second interrupting chamber is movably mounted in the first interrupting chamber and is arranged to slide along the stationary contact. This arrangement provides good arc-extinction both at low electric current and at high electric current.

摘要翻译： 吹气断路器包括位于第一中断室内的第一中断室（2），第二中断室（4）和在第二中断室内延伸的固定电弧触头（6）。 第二中断室可移动地安装在第一中断室中并且被布置成沿着固定触点滑动。 这种布置在低电流和高电流下提供良好的电弧消光。

公开(公告)号：US5155313A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-13

申请号：US691874

申请日：1991-04-26

申请人： Denis Dufournet ,  Michel Perret

发明人： Denis Dufournet ,  Michel Perret

IPC分类号： H01H33/91 ,  H01H33/90 ,  H01H33/915

CPC分类号： H01H33/901

摘要： A medium tension circuit-breaker has a gastight insulating case filled with a gas having good dielectric properties. A semi-moving arcing contact is electrically connected to a first terminal and a moving contact is mechanically connected to a drive mechanism and electrically connected to a second terminal. The semi-moving arcing contact is connected to a piston movable in a blast volume delimited in particular by the inside wall of an insulating cylinder which is inside the case and by a first face of a blast nozzle. The piston receives thrust from a spring in which energy is stored when the circuit-breaker is in the engaged position. The circuit-breaker includes a thermal expansion volume delimited in particular by the inside wall of the cylinder, by a second face of the nozzle, and by a transverse partition through which the moving contact slides. When interrupting high currents, once the piston has completed its stroke in the direction of compression of the blast volume, the piston is prevented from moving back in the opposite direction.

摘要翻译： 中等张力断路器具有填充有具有良好介电特性的气体的气密绝缘壳体。 半活动电弧触点电连接到第一端子，并且可动触点机械地连接到驱动机构并电连接到第二端子。 半活动的电弧触点连接到可以在特别是由壳体内的绝缘圆筒的内壁和鼓风喷嘴的第一面分隔的鼓风体积中移动的活塞。 当断路器处于接合位置时，活塞接收来自存储能量的弹簧的推力。 断路器包括特别由气缸的内壁，喷嘴的第二面以及移动接触件滑过的横向隔板限定的热膨胀体积。 当中断高电流时，一旦活塞在鼓风体积的压缩方向上完成其行程，就可以防止活塞向相反方向移动。

公开(公告)号：US5126516A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-30

申请号：US651155

申请日：1991-02-06

申请人： Edmond Thuries ,  Denis Dufournet ,  Michel Perret

发明人： Edmond Thuries ,  Denis Dufournet ,  Michel Perret

IPC分类号： H01H33/70 ,  H01H33/90 ,  H01H33/915 ,  H01H33/98 ,  H01H33/985

CPC分类号： H01H33/98 ,  H01H33/901

摘要： A medium or high tension arc-puffing circuit breaker comprising a gastight casing filled with a dielectric gas and containing a semi-fixed first contact electrically connected to a first current terminal and a moving second contact which is electrically connected to a second current terminal and which is mechanically connected to a drive member, said semi-fixed contact being fixed to a piston that moves in a cylinder, said piston delimiting a first volume in the arc zone end of said cylinder and a second volume in the other end thereof, said semi-fixed contact being subject to the action of a spring urging the semi-fixed contact in the same direction as the moving contact during a disengagement operation, wherein the circuit breaker includes means for limiting the speed and the amplitude of the motion of the piston in the spring-compressing direction during a disengagement operation on a short circuit current, said means also enabling unpolluted gas to be injected into the arcing contact zone during the reengagement operation that follows said disengagement operation.

摘要翻译： 一种中压或高压电弧膨化断路器，包括填充有电介质气体并包含电连接到第一电流端子的半固定第一触点和电连接到第二电流端子的移动第二触点的气密性外壳， 机械地连接到驱动构件，所述半固定触头固定到在气缸中移动的活塞，所述活塞限定所述气缸的弧形区端部中的第一容积，在另一端限定第二容积，所述半 固定接触受到在分离操作期间以与移动接触件相同的方向推动半固定接触件的弹簧的作用，其中断路器包括用于限制活塞的运动的速度和振幅的装置 在短路电流的分离操作期间的弹簧压缩方向，所述装置还能够将未被污染的气体注入到电弧控制 ct区域在接合操作之后。

公开(公告)号：US5001314A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-19

申请号：US430403

申请日：1989-11-02

申请人： Edmond Thuries ,  Denis Dufournet ,  Michel Perret

发明人： Edmond Thuries ,  Denis Dufournet ,  Michel Perret

IPC分类号： H01H33/12 ,  H01H33/90 ,  H01H33/915

CPC分类号： H01H33/903

摘要： A high tension circuit breaker having a dielectric gas under pressure, the circuit breaker being of the type including at least one interrupting chamber comprising an insulating shell filled with the gas and containing a fixed assembly including a fixed main contact and a fixed arcing contact, a moving assembly including a moving main contact and a moving arcing contact, a blast cylinder opening out into a blast nozzle, and a pair of secondary contacts, the circuit breaker being characterized in that the blast cylinder is delimited by a first cylinder (5) constituting the moving arcing contact, a second cylinder (7) constituting the main moving contact, and a semi-moving first piston (14) carrying one of the secondary contacts, with the other secondary contact (31) being carried by a fixed tube (15) which, together with the first piston, an insulating tubular extension (5B) of the first cylinder (5), and a second piston fixed to the cylinder (5) and sliding along the fixed tube, delimits a second closed volume (35).

摘要翻译： 一种具有在压力下的介电气体的高压断路器，所述断路器是包括至少一个中断室的类型，所述中断室包括填充有所述气体的绝缘壳体，并且包含固定组件，所述固定组件包括固定的主触点和固定的电弧触点， 移动组件，包括移动的主触点和移动的电弧触点，打开到喷嘴中的鼓风缸和一对次触点，其特征在于，鼓风缸由构成的第一气缸（5）界定 移动的电弧触点，构成主活动触点的第二气缸（7）和承载一个二次触点的半移动的第一活塞（14），另一个次级触头（31）由固定管（15）承载 ），其与第一活塞一起连接第一气缸（5）的绝缘管状延伸部（5B），以及固定到气缸（5）并沿着固定管滑动的第二活塞 第二封闭容积（35）。

公开(公告)号：US20080290069A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

申请号：US12091982

申请日：2006-10-30

申请人： Denis Dufournet ,  Michel Perret

发明人： Denis Dufournet ,  Michel Perret

IPC分类号： H01H33/88

CPC分类号： H01H33/901 ,  H01H33/91 ,  H01H2033/907 ,  H01H2033/908

摘要： A current-interrupting chamber (1) filled with a dielectric fluid (3) and including: a moving assembly (10) mounted to move axially between a position at the start of a circuit-breaker opening operation and a position at the end of a circuit-breaker opening operation, said moving assembly comprising: at least one first compression chamber (5) whose volume decreases between the start position and a position in which the first chamber (5) is open; at least one first arcing contact (8) designed to co-operate with a second arcing contact (7); and at least one second compression chamber (13), communicating with the first compression chamber (5), the volume of said second compression chamber decreasing between the start position and the end position, said second compression chamber being designed to inject fluid (3) into the first compression chamber (5), between the open position and the end position, when the pressure in the first chamber (5) is lower than the pressure in the second chamber (13).

摘要翻译： 一种充满电介质流体（3）的电流中断室（1），包括：移动组件（10），其安装成在断路器打开操作开始时的位置和末端的位置之间轴向移动 所述移动组件包括：至少一个第一压缩室（5），其在开始位置和第一室（5）打开的位置之间减小; 设置成与第二电弧触点（7）配合的至少一个第一电弧触点（8）; 以及与所述第一压缩室（5）连通的至少一个第二压缩室（13），所述第二压缩室的容积在所述起始位置和所述结束位置之间减小，所述第二压缩室被设计成喷射流体（3） 当第一室（5）中的压力低于第二室（13）中的压力时，在打开位置和结束位置之间进入第一压缩室（5）。