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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5487299A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US334819
申请日：1994-11-04
CPC分类号： G01N3/31 , G01N2203/0039 , G01N2203/0067
摘要： An apparatus and method for conducting destructive testing is disclosed. A flywheel 14 supports a hammer 60 on an outer periphery thereof and in fixed position relative thereto. A carriage 90 includes a support mechanism which supports a coupon C taken from an article of manufacture. The carriage 90 moves between a first retracted position and a second deployed position. In the deployed position, the coupon C is placed into the path of the hammer 60 as the flywheel 14 rotates. Sensing means 200 are provided for sequencing the advancement of the coupon C into the hammer's path. Means are provided for disengaging a drive which powers the flywheel 14 immediately prior to the hammer 60 impacting and severing the coupon C. Means are further provided for measuring the decrement in flywheel speed caused by severing the coupon C. The decrement can be related to the force required in passing the hammer 60 through the coupon C which in turn relates to thez properties of material forming the coupon C.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于进行破坏性测试的装置和方法。 飞轮14在其外周上支撑锤60并且相对于其固定。 托架90包括支撑机构，该支撑机构支撑从制造品取得的优惠券C. 滑架90在第一缩回位置和第二展开位置之间移动。 在展开位置，随着飞轮14旋转，优惠券C被放置在锤子60的路径中。 提供感测装置200用于对优惠券C进入锤的路径进行排序。 提供了用于在锤60撞击和切断试样C之前马上驱动飞轮14的驱动器的装置。进一步提供用于测量由切断试样C引起的飞轮速度减小的装置。减速度可以与 将锤子60通过优惠券C所需的力量，这又与形成优惠券C的材料的特性有关。
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公开(公告)号：US4000771A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-04
申请号：US383089
申请日：1973-07-27
申请人： Calvin C. Williamson
发明人： Calvin C. Williamson
CPC分类号： B22D11/141 , B22D11/12 , B22D11/18
摘要： A method of continuously casting metal comprising feeding molten metal into an open-ended mold to form a billet, cooling the molten metal in the mold to form a solidified skin on the billet, withdrawing the billet from the mold, and applying external fluid pressure to the withdrawn portion of the billet. The external fluid pressure is sufficient to prevent breakout of molten metal through the skin, and the magnitude of the external pressure applied to one region of the billet is less than the magnitude of the external pressure applied to another region of the billet.
摘要翻译： 一种连续铸造金属的方法，包括将熔融金属进料到开口模具中以形成坯料，冷却模具中的熔融金属以在坯料上形成凝固的皮肤，从模具中取出坯料，并将外部流体压力施加到 钢坯的撤回部分。 外部流体压力足以防止熔融金属通过皮肤的分流，并且施加到坯料的一个区域的外部压力的大小小于施加到坯料的另一区域的外部压力的大小。
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公开(公告)号：US4577796A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US658992
申请日：1984-10-10
CPC分类号： B23K9/1274 , B23K9/0253
摘要： Apparatus and method for accurately aligning and applying the outside longitudinal weld seam, with the weld seam of a section of large diameter thick gauge steel pipe generally after the inside weld has already been made, including support means for maintaining the pipe section in a stationary position, a plurality of adjustable scanning and tracking assemblies mounted at spaced measured stations along the length of the apparatus, each of which include optical scanning means whereby the scanning and tracking assemblies can be centered with respect to the seam weld of the pipe section at the point of scan, guide means connected to each scanning assembly so that the movement thereof causes said guide means to assume a contour corresponding to the longitudinal weld seam, and a welding machine which follows the path of said guide means to thereby apply the outside weld seam in alignment with the weld seam as the pipe is held stationary and the welding machine travels along the length thereof.
摘要翻译： 在外部纵向焊缝之间准确对准和施加外部纵向焊缝的装置和方法，一般在内部焊缝之后的一段大直径厚钢管的焊缝，包括用于将管段保持在静止位置的支撑装置 ，多个可调节的扫描和跟踪组件，其沿着设备的长度安装在间隔的测量站处，每个扫描和跟踪组件包括光学扫描装置，由此扫描和跟踪组件可以相对于管段在该点处的缝焊缝居中 连接到每个扫描组件的扫描引导装置，使得其移动使得所述引导装置呈现对应于纵向焊缝的轮廓，以及焊接机器，其沿着所述引导装置的路径施加外部焊缝 当管道保持固定并且焊接机沿其长度行进时，与焊缝对准 的。
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公开(公告)号：US4706488A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US794152
申请日：1985-11-01
申请人： Calvin C. Williamson
发明人： Calvin C. Williamson
IPC分类号： B21D5/14
CPC分类号： B21D5/143
摘要： The method and apparatus for rolling a section of metal plate into a cylindrical pipe section wherein leading and trailing edges of said plate section are pre-crimped to the final desired radius of said cylindrical pipe section, feeding the leading edge of said plate section into a forming mill that includes an overhead mandrel having a radius approximating said final desired radius of said pipe section, forcing said mandrel to deflect along the length thereof during the forming of said plate section between said mandrel and a pair of driven bending roll means whereby said mandrel and said bending roll means are maintained at the same curvature throughout the length thereof and said plate section is uniformly bent along the length thereof to said desired final radius.
摘要翻译： 将金属板的一部分轧制成圆柱形管段的方法和装置，其中所述板段的前缘和后缘被预压缩到所述圆柱形管段的最终期望半径，将所述板段的前缘进给到 成形磨机，其包括具有接近所述管段的所述最终期望半径的半径的顶置心轴，在所述心轴与一对从动弯曲辊装置之间形成所述板段期间迫使所述心轴在其长度上偏转，由此所述心轴 并且所述弯曲辊装置在其整个长度上保持相同的曲率，并且所述板部分沿其长度均匀地弯曲成所需的最终半径。
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公开(公告)号：US4398629A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US416260
申请日：1982-09-09
申请人： Calvin C. Williamson
发明人： Calvin C. Williamson
摘要： Latch and guide system for gripping steel plate and the like while it is edge-formed. A pulley system is driven to apply tension to cables which actuate gripping clamps. The clamps travel within channel guides along the length of the system and restrain the plate from lateral movement.
摘要翻译： 在边缘形成时夹紧钢板等的闩锁和引导系统。 驱动滑轮系统以对致动夹紧夹具的电缆施加张力。 夹具沿着系统长度在通道导轨内移动，并限制板的横向运动。
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公开(公告)号：US4606208A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-19
申请号：US610707
申请日：1984-05-16
申请人： Calvin C. Williamson
发明人： Calvin C. Williamson
IPC分类号： B21D5/14
CPC分类号： B21D5/143
摘要： The method and apparatus for rolling a section of metal plate into a cylindrical pipe section wherein leading and trailing edges of said plate section are pre-crimped to the final desired radius of said cylindrical pipe section, feeding the leading edge of said plate section into a forming mill that includes an overhead mandrel having a radius approximating said final desired radius of said pipe section, forcing said mandrel to deflect along the length thereof during the forming of said plate section between said mandrel and a pair of driven bending roll means whereby said mandrel and said bending roll means are maintained at the same curvature throughout the length thereof and said plate section is uniformly bent along the length thereof to said desired final radius.
摘要翻译： 将金属板的一部分轧制成圆柱形管段的方法和装置，其中所述板段的前缘和后缘被预压缩到所述圆柱形管段的最终期望半径，将所述板段的前缘进给到 成形磨机，其包括具有接近所述管段的所述最终期望半径的半径的顶置心轴，在所述心轴与一对从动弯曲辊装置之间形成所述板段期间迫使所述心轴在其长度上偏转，由此所述心轴 并且所述弯曲辊装置在其整个长度上保持相同的曲率，并且所述板部分沿其长度均匀地弯曲成所需的最终半径。
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公开(公告)号：US4476703A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US591887
申请日：1984-03-21
申请人： Calvin C. Williamson
发明人： Calvin C. Williamson
IPC分类号： B21C37/083 , B21D5/10 , B21D19/00 , B21B1/04
CPC分类号： B21C37/083 , B21D19/005 , B21D5/10
摘要： Method and means for preforming the long edges of steel plate prior to manufacture into pipe by the U-O Process or the like by utilizing plate of a width exceeding that required for pipe of a given diameter by an amount at each edge having an excess at least equal to the width of the pipe. Roll-forming the plate to use the excess [at least equal to the width of the pipe. Roll-forming the plate to use the excess] width thereof as a lever arm to obtain a bend at the bitter edges of the pipe (edges required for pipe) of a radius required for the pipe and thereafter shearing the plate to form the bitter edges, followed by bevelling and polishing the bitter edges, and further roll-forming the edge area to complete the preform thereof.
摘要翻译： 在通过UO工艺等制造成管子之前预先形成钢板的长边缘的方法和装置，该方法和装置通过利用宽度超过给定直径的管所需的宽度的板，其尺寸在每个边缘处具有至少相等 到管道的宽度。 滚压成型板以使用多余的[至少等于管道的宽度。 轧制成型板以使其多余的宽度作为杠杆臂，以获得管道所需要的管的边缘处的弯曲（管道所需的边缘），然后剪切板以形成苦边 ，然后倾斜和抛光苦味边缘，并进一步滚动形成边缘区域以完成其预制件。
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公开(公告)号：US4445357A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US203271
申请日：1980-11-03
CPC分类号： B21D5/015 , B21C37/0815
摘要： A pipe press having a main press section and at least one end press section aligned with the main section for movement with and independently of the main section. The press is designed to accommodate elongate heavy gauge steel pipe blanks having lengths varying between the length of the main section and the combined composite length of the main and end sections. Because of the independence of the end section relative to the main section, the main section is loaded uniformly, even though a blank may be of a length less than the combined composite length of the press. The end press section is free to move axially relative to the main press section to accommodate elongation of a blank during operation of the press. Actuating cylinders for the press are arranged in paired sets extending transversely of the press dies to provide increased load capacity, without resorting to the use of extraordinarily large cylinders.
摘要翻译： 一种管压机，具有主压区和至少一个与主区对准的端部压榨部，用于与主区一体运动并独立于主区。 压力机设计成适应长度大的钢管坯料，其长度在主要部分的长度和主要部分和端部的组合复合长度之间变化。 由于端部相对于主要部分的独立性，主部分均匀地被加载，即使坯料的长度小于压机的组合复合长度。 端部压榨部分可自由地相对于主压榨部分轴向移动以适应印刷机操作期间坯料的伸长。 用于压力机的致动缸被布置成横跨压模的成对组，以提供增加的负载能力，而不需要使用特别大的气缸。
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公开(公告)号：US4799697A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US919655
申请日：1986-10-16
摘要： Apparatus to reduce the force required to move a load along a flat or inclined surface utilizing an assembly of two traction wheels on a common axis whereby one wheel is free to rotate and the other is prevented from rotation and vice versa by the use of a uni-directional control arm system and means for applying a horizontal oscillating force in alternating left and right hand directions in the form of a relatively long handle attached to the axle housing midway between said traction wheels. The wheel assembly is particularly useful for trailers for carrying animals, small boats, recreational vehicles, two-wheeled hand trucks and similar applications.
摘要翻译： 用于减小沿着平坦或倾斜表面移动载荷所需的力的装置，其利用两个牵引轮在公共轴线上的组件，由此一个车轮可自由转动，另一个车轮通过使用一 双向控制臂系统和用于以交替的左右手方向施加水平振动力的装置，其形式为在所述牵引轮之间的中间部分处连接到所述车轴壳体上的相对长的手柄的形式。 车轮组件对于用于携带动物，小型船，休闲车辆，两轮手推车和类似应用的拖车特别有用。
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公开(公告)号：US4628721A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US753327
申请日：1985-07-09
申请人： Calvin C. Williamson
发明人： Calvin C. Williamson
IPC分类号： B21D5/14
CPC分类号： B21D5/143
摘要： The method and apparatus for rolling a section of metal plate into a cylindrical pipe section wherein leading and trailing edges of said plate section are pre-crimped to the final desired radius of said cylindrical pipe section, feeding the leading edge of said plate section into a forming mill that includes an overhead mandrel having a radius approximating said final desired radius of said pipe section, forcing said mandrel to deflect along the length thereof during the forming of said plate section between said mandrel and a pair of driven bending roll means whereby said mandrel and said bending roll means are maintained at the same curvature throughout the length thereof and said plate section is uniformly bent along the length thereof to said desired final radius.
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