APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONDITIONING MOLTEN GLASS

    公开(公告)号:US20200156981A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-21

    申请号:US16694130

    申请日:2019-11-25

    Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for conditioning molten glass. The apparatus includes a connecting tube assembly having a conduit for conveying the molten glass, the conduit including at least two flanges and a sealing member disposed between the at least two flanges around an outer peripheral region of the flanges, thereby forming an enclosed volume between an outer wall of the conduit, the at least two flanges and the sealing member. An atmosphere within the volume may be controlled such that a predetermined partial pressure of hydrogen or a predetermined partial pressure of oxygen may be maintained within the volume. A current may be established between the at least two flanges to heat the conduit.

    Apparatus to control glass flow into glass forming machines

    公开(公告)号:US11242275B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-08

    申请号:US16469446

    申请日:2017-12-13

    Abstract: A glass forming apparatus includes a glass delivery vessel, a forming body with a forming body inlet and a downcomer (48) between the glass delivery vessel and the forming body. The downcomer includes a downcomer tube (100) with an inlet end (110) for receiving molten glass from the glass delivery vessel and an outlet end (109) for discharging molten glass to the forming body inlet. An upper heating zone (110) and a lower heating zone (150) positioned downstream from the upper heating zone (110) encircle the downcomer tube and a lower controlled atmosphere enclosure (155) is positioned around and sealed to the downcomer tube (100) in the lower heating zone (150). The lower controlled atmosphere enclosure (155) includes at least one heating element (156) for heating molten glass flowing through the downcomer tube within the forming body inlet.

    GLASS MANUFACTURING APPARATUS AND METHODS

    公开(公告)号:US20210276910A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-09

    申请号:US16327092

    申请日:2017-08-16

    Abstract: A method of controlling a flowrate of molten material at a downstream location in a glass manufacturing process can include mixing the molten material at an upstream location positioned upstream from the downstream location relative to a flow direction of the molten material with a shaft including a plurality of protrusions. The method can also include measuring a torque of the shaft, measuring a level of the molten material at the upstream location, and calculating a viscosity of the molten material at the upstream location based on the measured torque and the measured level. In addition, the method can include estimating the flowrate based on the calculated viscosity, and controlling the flowrate at the downstream location based on the estimated flowrate.

    METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR CONTROLLING GLASS FLOW INTO GLASS FORMING MACHINES

    公开(公告)号:US20200095152A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-26

    申请号:US16469446

    申请日:2017-12-13

    Abstract: A glass forming apparatus includes a glass delivery vessel, a forming body with a forming body inlet and a downcomer (48) between the glass delivery vessel and the forming body. The downcomer includes a downcomer tube (100) with an inlet end (110) for receiving molten glass from the glass delivery vessel and an outlet end (109) for discharging molten glass to the forming body inlet. An upper heating zone (110) and a lower heating zone (150) positioned downstream from the upper heating zone (110) encircle the downcomer tube and a lower controlled atmosphere enclosure (155) is positioned around and sealed to the downcomer tube (100) in the lower heating zone (150). The lower controlled atmosphere enclosure (155) includes at least one heating element (156) for heating molten glass flowing through the downcomer tube within the forming body inlet.

    Glass manufacturing apparatus and methods

    公开(公告)号:US11319238B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-03

    申请号:US16327092

    申请日:2017-08-16

    Abstract: A method of controlling a flowrate of molten material at a downstream location in a glass manufacturing process can include mixing the molten material at an upstream location positioned upstream from the downstream location relative to a flow direction of the molten material with a shaft including a plurality of protrusions. The method can also include measuring a torque of the shaft, measuring a level of the molten material at the upstream location, and calculating a viscosity of the molten material at the upstream location based on the measured torque and the measured level. In addition, the method can include estimating the flowrate based on the calculated viscosity, and controlling the flowrate at the downstream location based on the estimated flowrate.

    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING A GLASS RIBBON

    公开(公告)号:US20210309554A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-07

    申请号:US17269074

    申请日:2019-08-12

    Abstract: A glass manufacturing apparatus includes a vessel and a filter positioned to receive a beam of light. The filter passes a second wavelength component of the beam of light through the filter while preventing a first wavelength component from the beam of light from passing through the filter. The glass manufacturing apparatus comprises a sensor positioned to receive the second wavelength component that has passed through the filter and that has been reflected within the vessel. Additionally, methods of determining a level of molten material within a glass manufacturing apparatus and methods of manufacturing glass are provided.

    Apparatus and method for conditioning molten glass

    公开(公告)号:US10538449B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-21

    申请号:US15580073

    申请日:2016-06-07

    Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for conditioning molten glass. The apparatus includes a connecting tube assembly having a conduit for conveying the molten glass, the conduit (108) including at least two flanges (112, 114) and a sealing member (118) disposed between the at least two flanges (112, 114) around an outer peripheral region of the flanges, thereby forming an enclosed volume between an outer wall (110) of the conduit, the at least two flanges (112, 114) and the sealing member (118). An atmosphere within the volume may be controlled such that a predetermined partial pressure of hydrogen or a predetermined partial pressure of oxygen may be maintained within the volume. A current may be established between the at least two flanges to heat the conduit.

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