摘要:
Novel 2-[(meth)acrylamidomethyl]-1,3-diketones have the general formula (I) ##STR1## where R is hydrogen or methyl,R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or unsubstituted or substituted aryl of from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 being identical to or different from each other.
摘要:
Novel 2-[(meth)acrylamidomethyl]-1,3-diketones have the general formula (I) ##STR1## where R is hydrogen or methyl,R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or unsubstituted or substituted aryl of from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 being identical to or different from each other.
摘要:
Novel 4-[(meth)acrylamidomethyl]-pyrazoles and -isoxazoles of the general formula ##STR1## where R is hydrogen or methyl, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be identical or different and are each alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or unsubstituted or substituted aryl of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and X is oxygen or an NR.sup.4 group where R.sup.4 is hydrogen or a radical having the meanings of R.sup.2 or R.sup.3, a process for their preparation, and the use of these compounds in particular for polymerization and the preparation of homopolymers and copolymers, are described.
摘要:
Novel 4-[(meth)acrylamidomethyl]-pyrazoles and -isoxazoles of the general formula ##STR1## where R is hydrogen or methyl, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be identical or different and are each alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or unsubstituted or substituted aryl of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and X is oxygen or an NR.sup.4 group where R.sup.4 is hydrogen or a radical having the meanings of R.sup.2 or R.sup.3, a process for their preparation, and the use of these compounds in particular for polymerization and the preparation of homopolymers and copolymers, are described.
摘要:
An electrophotographic recording element consisting of an aluminum base, which is mechanically, chemically and/or electrochemically pretreated in a conventional manner, and a photoconductive layer which is applied to this base is produced by a process in which a thin layer which imparts hydrophilic properties and consists of a hydrolysis product or condensate of a silane is applied between the base and the photoconductive layer.These recording elements are particularly useful for electrophotographic offset printing.
摘要:
Methacrylate (co)polymers containing carbazolyl side groups contain or are composed of repeating units of the general formula (I) ##STR1## where m is an integer of from 3 to 11. The novel methacrylate (co)polymers containing carbazolyl side groups can advantageously be used as photoconductors in photoconductive layers, in particular of electrophotographic recording elements.
摘要:
Methacrylate (co)polymers containing carbazolyl side groups contain or are composed of repeating units of the general formula (I) ##STR1## where m is an integer of from 3 to 11. The novel methacrylate (co)polymers containing carbazolyl side groups can advantageously be used as photoconductors in photoconductive layers, in particular of electrophotographic recording elements.
摘要:
A sensitized lithographic printing plate is produced from an aluminum base which has been mechanically, chemically and/or electrochemically pretreated and anodically oxidized in a conventional manner and a photosensitive copying layer which is applied to this base, by a process in which a thin layer which imparts hydrophilic properties and consists of a hydrolysis product or condensate of one or more silanes is applied between the base and the copying layer.These lithographic printing plates are particularly useful for offset printing.
摘要:
The surface of plates, foils or ribbons consisting of aluminum or aluminum alloys are anodically oxidized in an aqueous electrolyte as the anodizing bath by a process in which the electrolyte used may contain organic and inorganic acids together with further additives. The aqueous electrolyte must contain one or more silanes I of the formula IX--(CH.sub.2).sub.y --Si(R.sup.1).sub.n (OR.sup.2).sub.3-n Iwhere y is an integer from 1 to 4, n, independently of y, is 0, 1 or 2, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each C.sub.1 -C.sub.9 -alkyl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 -aryl, X is selected from X.sup.1 to X.sup.11 ##STR1## where R.sup.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.9 -alkyl, an alkanecarboxylic acid group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms or a carboxylic anhydride ring obtained by reacting one of the said alkanecarboxylic acid groups of 1 to 9 carbon atoms with the methylenecarboxylic acid group ##STR2## bonded to R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are each C.sub.1 -C.sub.9 -alkyl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 -aryl, R.sup.6 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 -aryl, Z is hydrogen or an alkali metal cation, Ar is C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 -arylene and Hal is chlorine or bromine.The silanes I are added to the aqueous electrolyte as such or as an aqueous or an aqueous alcoholic solution. After the preparation of the anodizing bath, the plates, foils or ribbons consisting of aluminum or aluminum alloys are dipped into the anodizing bath. The surface of the said plates, foils or ribbons is then subjected to continuous or batchwise anodic oxidation, a surface layer consisting essentially of aluminum oxides being obtained. In a preferred embodiment, the said surface layer is coated with a photosensitive recording layer.