公开(公告)号：US20160176834A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-23

申请号：US14907998

申请日：2014-07-16

Applicant: BASF SE ,  DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC

Inventor： Joaquim Henrique TELES ,  Bianca SEELIG ,  Dominic RIEDEL ,  Philip KAMPE ,  Daniel URBANCZYK ,  Markus WEBER ,  Ulrich MUELLER ,  Andrei-Nicolae PARVULESCU ,  Kai GUMLICH ,  Peter BASSLER ,  Christian BARTOSCH ,  Richard JACUBINAS ,  Meinolf WEIDENBACH ,  Werner WITZL

IPC: C07D301/12 ,  B01J27/188 ,  B01J27/18 ,  B01J29/70

CPC classification number: C07D301/12 ,  B01J27/18 ,  B01J27/188 ,  B01J29/7038 ,  B01J29/7088 ,  B01J35/002 ,  B01J35/1019 ,  B01J2229/186 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: A continuous process for the preparation of propylene oxide, comprising (i) providing a liquid feed stream comprising propene, hydrogen peroxide, acetonitrile, water, optionally propane, and at least one dissolved potassium salt of a phosphorus oxyacid wherein the molar ratio of potassium relative to phosphorus in the at least one potassium salt of a phosphorus oxyacid is in the range of from 0.6 to 1.4; (ii) passing the liquid feed stream provided in (i) into an epoxidation reactor comprising a catalyst comprising a titanium zeolite of structure type MVVW comprising zinc, and subjecting the liquid feed stream to epoxidation reaction conditions in the epoxidation reactor, obtaining a reaction mixture comprising propylene oxide, acetonitrile, water, the at least one dissolved potassium salt of a phosphorus oxyacid, optionally propene, and optionally propane; (iii) removing an effluent stream from the epoxidation reactor, the effluent stream comprising propylene oxide, acetonitrile, water, at least a portion of the at least one dissolved potassium salt of a phosphorus oxyacid, optionally propene, and optionally propane.

Abstract translation: 一种用于制备环氧丙烷的连续方法，包括（i）提供包含丙烯，过氧化氢，乙腈，水，任选的丙烷和至少一种溶解的含磷酸钾的液体进料流，其中钾相对的摩尔比 在磷氧基酸的至少一种钾盐中的磷在0.6至1.4的范围内; （ii）将（i）中提供的液体进料流送入包含催化剂的环氧化反应器中，所述催化剂包含含锌的结构型MVVW的钛沸石，并使液体进料流在环氧化反应器中进行环氧化反应条件，得到反应混合物 包括环氧丙烷，乙腈，水，所述至少一种溶解的含磷酸的钾盐，任选的丙烯，以及任选的丙烷; （iii）从环氧化反应器中除去流出物流，所述流出物流包含环氧丙烷，乙腈，水，所述至少一种溶解的含磷酸的钾盐，任选的丙烯和任选的丙烷的至少一部分。

公开(公告)号：US20160168082A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-16

申请号：US14941167

申请日：2015-11-13

Applicant: BASF SE

Inventor： Tim Jungkamp ,  Robert BAUMANN ,  Michael BARTSCH ,  Gerd HADERLEIN ,  Hermann LUYKEN ,  Jens SCHEIDEL ,  Tobias AECHTNER ,  Peter PFAB ,  Petra DECKERT ,  Wolfgang SIEGEL ,  Peter BASSLER

IPC: C07C253/30

CPC classification number: C07C253/30 ,  C07C253/10 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  C07C255/07

Abstract: A process is described for preparing 3-pentenenitrile, characterized by the following process steps: (a) isomerizing a reactant stream which comprises 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile over at least one dissolved or dispersed isomerization catalyst to give a stream 1 which comprises the at least one isomerization catalyst, 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, 3-pentenenitrile and (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile, (b) distilling stream 1 to obtain a stream 2 as the top product which comprises 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, 3-pentenenitrile and (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile, and a stream 3 as the bottom product which comprises the at least one isomerization catalyst, (c) distilling stream 2 to obtain a stream 4 as the top product which, compared to stream 2, is enriched in (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile, based on the sum of all pentenenitriles in stream 2, and a stream 5 as the bottom product which, compared to stream 2, is enriched in 3-pentenenitrile and 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, based on the sum of all pentenenitriles in stream 2, (d) distilling stream 5 to obtain a stream 6 as the bottom product which comprises 3-pentenenitrile and a stream 7 as the top product which comprises 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile.

Abstract translation: 描述了制备3-戊烯腈的方法，其特征在于以下方法步骤：（a）在至少一种溶解或分散的异构化催化剂上异构化包含2-甲基-3-丁烯腈的反应物流，得到流1，其包含 至少一种异构化催化剂，2-甲基-3-丁烯腈，3-戊烯腈和（Z）-2-甲基-2-丁烯腈，（b）蒸馏物流1，得到作为顶部产物的物流2，其包含2-甲基 -3-丁烯腈，3-戊烯腈和（Z）-2-甲基-2-丁烯腈，以及作为底部产物的料流3，其包含至少一种异构化催化剂，（c）蒸馏物流2以获得物流4， 与流2相比，基于流2中的所有五烯丙烯的总和和作为底部产物的流5，与流2相比富含（Z）-2-甲基-2-丁烯腈的顶部产物与流2相比较 ，富含3-戊烯腈和2-甲基-3-丁烯腈，基于所有戊烯腈的总和 （d）蒸馏流5以获得作为底部产物的流6，其包含3-戊烯腈和作为顶部产物的料流7，其包含2-甲基-3-丁烯腈。