公开(公告)号：US08314592B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-20

申请号：US11996634

申请日：2006-07-24

申请人： Axel Rudorff ,  Manfred Malik

发明人： Axel Rudorff ,  Manfred Malik

IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  H02J7/04

CPC分类号： H02J7/0016 ,  Y02T10/7055

摘要： An energy storage unit has several storage elements (2, 2′) which are switched in series and a charge redistribution circuit (6, 6′). The latter is installed in such a manner that the voltage of the storage element (UELn, UEln′) is measured and compared with a voltage threshold value (UTHRn, UTHR, UTHRn′, UTHR′). When the threshold value is exceeded by a storage element, it removes charge from said storage element, thus reducing its voltage. According to one aspect, a storage-related temperature determination is conducted, and the threshold value is set variably in dependence on the determined temperature (Tn, T) in such a manner that it is reduced as the temperature increases. According to a further aspect, the threshold value is set variably in dependence on the current vehicle operating state, in such a manner that it is set higher for relatively brief periods of time when the storage or removal requirement is relatively high. According to an additional further aspect, the threshold value is set lower for storage elements with a relatively advanced age than for those with a less advanced age.

摘要翻译： 能量存储单元具有串联切换的多个存储元件（2,2'）和电荷再分布电路（6,6'）。 后者被安装成使得存储元件（UELn，UEln'）的电压被测量并与电压阈值（UTHRn，UTHR，UTHRn'，UTHR'）进行比较。 当存储元件超过阈值时，它从所述存储元件去除电荷，从而降低其电压。 根据一个方面，进行存储相关的温度测定，并且根据所确定的温度（Tn，T）可变地设定阈值，使得随着温度升高而降低阈值。 根据另一方面，根据当前车辆操作状态，可以可变地设定阈值，使得当存储或移除要求相对较高时，相对较短的时间段将其设置得更高。 根据另外的另外的方面，对于具有相对较高年龄的存储元件，对于具有较低年龄的存储元件，阈值设定得较低。

公开(公告)号：US20080211457A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

申请号：US11996634

申请日：2006-07-24

申请人： Axel Rudorff ,  Manfred Malik

发明人： Axel Rudorff ,  Manfred Malik

IPC分类号： H02J15/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/0016 ,  Y02T10/7055

摘要： An energy storage unit has several storage elements (2, 2′) which are switched in series and a charge redistribution circuit (6, 6′). The latter is installed in such a manner that the voltage of the storage element (UELn, UEln′) is measured and compared with a voltage threshold value (UTHRn, UTHR, UTHRn′, UTHR′). When the threshold value is exceeded by a storage element, it removes charge from said storage element, thus reducing its voltage. According to one aspect, a storage-related temperature determination is conducted, and the threshold value is set variably in dependence on the determined temperature (Tn, T) in such a manner that it is reduced as the temperature increases. According to a further aspect, the threshold value is set variably in dependence on the current vehicle operating state, in such a manner that it is set higher for relatively brief periods of time when the storage or removal requirement is relatively high. According to an additional further aspect, the threshold value is set lower for storage elements with a relatively advanced age than for those with a less advanced age.

摘要翻译： 能量存储单元具有串联切换的多个存储元件（2,2'）和电荷再分布电路（6,6'）。 后者以如下方式进行安装，即，测量存储元件的电压（U ELn，，El n n n n n n），并与电压阈值（U _{THRn ，U THR ，U THRn ，U THR 当存储元件超过阈值时，它从所述存储元件去除电荷，从而降低其电压。 根据一个方面，进行存储相关的温度测定，并且根据所确定的温度（T N n，T）可变地设置阈值，使得其被减小为 温度升高。 根据另一方面，根据当前车辆操作状态，可以可变地设定阈值，使得当存储或移除要求相对较高时，相对较短的时间段将其设置得更高。 根据另外的另外的方面，对于具有相对较高年龄的存储元件，对于具有较低年龄的存储元件，阈值设定得较低。}

公开(公告)号：US20130196198A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-01

申请号：US12097079

申请日：2006-08-23

申请人： Nevzat Güner ,  Swen Wiethoff ,  Knut Welke ,  Sönke Gürtler ,  Rogelio Víllarroel ,  Martin Voss ,  Reinhard Kassen ,  Reinhard Ganghofner ,  Michael Keller ,  Peter Birke ,  Axel Rudorff

发明人： Nevzat Güner ,  Swen Wiethoff ,  Knut Welke ,  Sönke Gürtler ,  Rogelio Víllarroel ,  Martin Voss ,  Reinhard Kassen ,  Reinhard Ganghofner ,  Michael Keller ,  Peter Birke ,  Axel Rudorff

IPC分类号： H01M10/50

CPC分类号： H01M10/613 ,  H01M2/1016 ,  H01M10/625 ,  H01M10/643 ,  H01M10/6555 ,  H01M10/6557 ,  H01M10/6567

摘要： The invention relates to a battery holder (1) for galvanic cells, in which a first honey-comb structure (2.1 to 2.n), comprising a lower and an upper basic cooling body (3.1, 3.2) and at least one intermediate cooling body (4), is provided, wherein in each case, galvanic cells can be arranged on a cell level (5.1 to 5.n) in each case between one of the basic cooling bodies (3.1, 3.2) and one of the intermediate cooling bodies (4) and/or between two of the intermediate cooling bodies (4), wherein the galvanic cells of one of the cell levels (5.1 to 5.n) are displaced to the side to the galvanic cells of at least one adjacent cell level (5.1 to 5.n) by half the width of a galvanic cell, and wherein the intermediate cooling body (4) and the basic cooling bodies (3.1, 3.2) are formed in an area between the galvanic cells according to the outer contours of the galvanic cells, and wherein each of the cooling bodies (3.1, 3.2, 4) comprises at least on one end which lies in an axial direction to the galvanic cells a cooling chamber (8), through which a cooling medium (K) can flow, into which the cooling medium (K) can flow from at least one cooling chamber (K) of at least one adjacent cooling body (3.1, 3.2, 4) and/or from which the cooling medium (K) can flow out into at least one cooling chamber (8) of at least one of the adjacent cooling bodies (3.1, 3.2, 4), wherein at least one cooling chamber (8) of at least one of the cooling bodies (3.1, 3.2, 4) comprises a cooling agent inflow (6) and/or a cooling agent outflow (7).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于电池的电池座（1），其中包括下和上基本冷却体（3.1,3.2）的第一蜂巢结构（2.1至2.n）和至少一个中间冷却 主体（4），其中在每种情况下，每个情况下，电池单元可以布置在电池级（5.1至5.n）之间，在每种情况下在一个基本冷却体（3.1,3.2）之间和中间冷却 主体（4）和/或两个中间冷却体（4）之间，并且其中一个电池电平（5.1至5.n）的电池单元位于至少一个相邻电池的电池单元的一侧 （5.1〜5.n）电流单元的宽度的一半，并且其中中间冷却体（4）和基本冷却体（3.1,3.2）根据外部轮廓形成在原电池之间的区域中 的电池，并且其中每个冷却体（3.1,3.2,4）包括至少一个位于轴向方向上的一端 向所述原电池提供冷却介质（K）能够流过的冷却室（8），所述冷却介质（K）可以从至少一个相邻冷却体（3.1）的至少一个冷却室（K）流入所述冷却室 ，3.2,4）和/或冷却介质（K）可从该冷却介质（K）流出到至少一个相邻的冷却体（3.1,3.2,4）的至少一个冷却室（8）中，其中至少一个冷却 至少一个冷却体（3.1,3.2,4）的室（8）包括冷却剂流入物（6）和/或冷却剂流出物（7）。

公开(公告)号：US09172121B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-27

申请号：US12097079

申请日：2006-08-23

申请人： Nevzat Güner ,  Swen Wiethoff ,  Knut Welke ,  Sönke Gürtler ,  Rogelio Villarroel ,  Martin Voss ,  Reinhard Kassen ,  Reinhard Ganghofner ,  Michael Keller ,  Peter Birke ,  Axel Rudorff

发明人： Nevzat Güner ,  Swen Wiethoff ,  Knut Welke ,  Sönke Gürtler ,  Rogelio Villarroel ,  Martin Voss ,  Reinhard Kassen ,  Reinhard Ganghofner ,  Michael Keller ,  Peter Birke ,  Axel Rudorff

IPC分类号： H01M2/12 ,  H01M10/625 ,  H01M2/10 ,  H01M10/6557 ,  H01M10/6567 ,  H01M10/6555 ,  H01M10/643 ,  H01M10/613

CPC分类号： H01M10/613 ,  H01M2/1016 ,  H01M10/625 ,  H01M10/643 ,  H01M10/6555 ,  H01M10/6557 ,  H01M10/6567

摘要： The invention relates to a battery holder (1) for galvanic cells, in which a first honeycomb structure (2.1 to 2.n), comprising a lower and an upper basic cooling body (3.1, 3.2) and at least one intermediate cooling body (4), is provided, wherein in each case, galvanic cells can be arranged on a cell level (5.1 to 5.n) in each case between one of the basic cooling bodies (3.1, 3.2) and one of the intermediate cooling bodies (4) and/or between two of the intermediate cooling bodies (4), wherein the galvanic cells of one of the cell levels (5.1 to 5.n) are displaced to the side to the galvanic cells of at least one adjacent cell level (5.1 to 5.n) by half the width of a galvanic cell, and wherein the intermediate cooling body (4) and the basic cooling bodies (3.1, 3.2) are formed in an area between the galvanic cells according to the outer contours of the galvanic cells, and wherein each of the cooling bodies (3.1, 3.2, 4) comprises at least on one end which lies in an axial direction to the galvanic cells a cooling chamber (8), through which a cooling medium (K) can flow, into which the cooling medium (K) can flow from at least one cooling chamber (K) of at least one adjacent cooling body (3.1, 3.2, 4) and/or from which the cooling medium (K) can flow out into at least one cooling chamber (8) of at least one of the adjacent cooling bodies (3.1, 3.2, 4), wherein at least one cooling chamber (8) of at least one of the cooling bodies (3.1, 3.2, 4) comprises a cooling agent inflow (6) and/or a cooling agent outflow (7).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于电池的电池座（1），其中第一蜂巢结构（2.1至2.n）包括下和上基本冷却体（3.1,3.2）和至少一个中间冷却体（ 4），其中在每种情况下，在每种情况下，在一个基本冷却体（3.1,3.2）和一个中间冷却体之间的电池级（5.1至5.n）上可以布置电池单元 4）和/或两个中间冷却体（4）之间和/或两个中间冷却体（4）之间，其中一个电池电平（5.1至5.n）的电池单元位于至少一个相邻电池单元的电池单元 5.1至5.n）电流单元的宽度的一半，并且其中中间冷却体（4）和基本冷却体（3.1,3.2）根据外电路的外部轮廓形成在原电池之间的区域中 电池，并且其中每个冷却体（3.1,3.2,4）包括至少一个位于轴向方向t的一端 在所述原电池中，冷却介质（K）可以流过所述冷却室（8），所述冷却介质（K）可以从至少一个相邻的冷却体（3.1）的至少一个冷却室（K）流出， ，3.2,4）和/或冷却介质（K）可从该冷却介质（K）流出到至少一个相邻的冷却体（3.1,3.2,4）的至少一个冷却室（8）中，其中至少一个冷却 至少一个冷却体（3.1,3.2,4）的室（8）包括冷却剂流入物（6）和/或冷却剂流出物（7）。

公开(公告)号：US08105708B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-31

申请号：US12226539

申请日：2006-12-13

申请人： Axel Rudorff ,  Nevzat Guener

发明人： Axel Rudorff ,  Nevzat Guener

IPC分类号： H01M2/12 ,  H01M10/50

CPC分类号： H01M2/105 ,  F28F3/12 ,  H01M2/1094 ,  H01M2/1241 ,  H01M10/425 ,  H01M10/52 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/643 ,  H01M10/6556 ,  H01M10/6561 ,  H01M10/6567

摘要： A heat exchanger is connected to at least one energy storage cell of an energy storage device in a heat-conducting manner. The energy storage device is enclosed by a housing. The energy storage cells have at least one safety pressure release valve or burst opening for the release of gases to the outer environment. The heat exchanger at least partially forms at least one side of the housing and has holes that connect the safety pressure releases of the energy storage cells with the environment.

摘要翻译： 热交换器以导热方式连接到能量存储装置的至少一个储能单元。 储能装置由壳体包围。 能量存储单元具有至少一个安全压力释放阀或用于将气体释放到外部环境的爆裂开口。 热交换器至少部分地形成壳体的至少一侧，并且具有将能量存储单元的安全压力释放与环境连接的孔。

公开(公告)号：US20090052104A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US12282561

申请日：2007-02-21

申请人： Peter Birke ,  Axel Rudorff ,  Michael Keller

发明人： Peter Birke ,  Axel Rudorff ,  Michael Keller

IPC分类号： H02H7/18

CPC分类号： H01M2/206 ,  H01M2/34

摘要： An energy storage system (10) with an energy storage unit (8) to which a short-circuit fuse element is assigned, is designed to enable an increase in operational safety in a hybrid motor vehicle. For this purpose, it is provided according to the invention that the short-circuit fuse element is electrically connected in series with a current restricting component.

摘要翻译： 具有分配短路保险丝元件的能量存储单元（8）的能量存储系统（10）被设计成能够增加混合动力车辆的操作安全性。 为此，根据本发明提供短路熔丝元件与电流限制部件串联电连接。

公开(公告)号：US20080308367A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US12097590

申请日：2006-11-07

申请人： Nevzat Gilner ,  Swen Wiethoff ,  Knut Welke ,  Sonke Gurtler ,  Rogelio Villaroel ,  Martin Voss ,  Reinhard Kassen ,  Reinhard Ganghofner ,  Michael Keller ,  Peter Birke ,  Axel Rudorff

发明人： Nevzat Gilner ,  Swen Wiethoff ,  Knut Welke ,  Sonke Gurtler ,  Rogelio Villaroel ,  Martin Voss ,  Reinhard Kassen ,  Reinhard Ganghofner ,  Michael Keller ,  Peter Birke ,  Axel Rudorff

IPC分类号： F16F9/04

CPC分类号： F16F9/0472 ,  F16F9/465

摘要： An air spring and damper unit for vehicles has, as operating spaces, at least two pressure spaces filled with compressed air and connected to one another via flow channels. The pressure spaces have movable walls in the form of rolling bellows or folding bellows, wherein a pilot-controlled main valve which can be loaded with a control pressure on the low-pressure side is configured at least in one flow direction in a first flow channel.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆的空气弹簧和阻尼器单元具有作为操作空间的至少两个压缩空间，其中填充有压缩空气并且经由流动通道彼此连接。 压力空间具有滚动波纹管或折叠波纹管形式的可移动壁，其中可以在低压侧加载控制压力的先导控制主阀在第一流动通道中至少在一个流动方向上构造 。

公开(公告)号：US20090091184A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

申请号：US12282553

申请日：2007-02-21

申请人： Axel Rudorff

发明人： Axel Rudorff

IPC分类号： B60L1/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/1423 ,  H02J7/345 ,  Y02T10/7022

摘要： A motor vehicle with a number of consumers (10) which are operated with electric energy via the on-board network (8) and a main energy storage unit (4) and a capacitive auxiliary energy storage unit (6) is designed to enable a greater range of utilisation of electric energy and a significant increase in the service life of the main energy storage unit (4). For this purpose, according to the invention, the auxiliary energy storage unit (6) is connected on the consumer side with the on-board network (8) via a four-quadrant DCDC converter (14).

摘要翻译： 具有通过车载网络（8）和主能量存储单元（4）和电容式辅助能量存储单元（6）经由电能操作的多个消耗器（10）的机动车辆被设计成使得能够 电能利用范围更大，主能量储存装置使用寿命显着增加（4）。 为此，根据本发明，辅助能量存储单元（6）经由四象限DCDC转换器（14）与消费者侧与车载网络（8）连接。

公开(公告)号：US20090075158A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

申请号：US12226539

申请日：2006-12-13

申请人： Axel Rudorff ,  Nevzat Guener

发明人： Axel Rudorff ,  Nevzat Guener

IPC分类号： H01M6/50 ,  H01M2/12

CPC分类号： H01M2/105 ,  F28F3/12 ,  H01M2/1094 ,  H01M2/1241 ,  H01M10/425 ,  H01M10/52 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/643 ,  H01M10/6556 ,  H01M10/6561 ,  H01M10/6567

摘要： The invention relates to a heat exchanger (1) for an energy storage device (3) consisting of at least one energy storage cell (2), wherein said heat exchanger is connected to at least one energy storage cell (2) of the energy storage device (3) in a heat-conducting manner, wherein the energy storage device (3) is enclosed by a housing (4) and wherein the energy storage cells (2) comprise at least one safety pressure release valve (5) for the release of gases to the outer environment. The heat exchanger (1) forms at least partially at least one housing side and has holes (6) that serve to connect the safety pressure release valves (5) of the energy storage cells (2) with the housing environment.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于由至少一个能量存储单元（2）组成的能量存储装置（3）的热交换器（1），其中所述热交换器连接到能量储存器的至少一个能量存储单元（2） 装置（3），其中所述能量存储装置（3）由壳体（4）包围，并且其中所述储能单元（2）包括用于释放的至少一个安全压力释放阀（5） 的气体到外部环境。 热交换器（1）至少部分地形成至少一个壳体侧，并且具有用于将储能单元（2）的安全压力释放阀（5）与壳体环境连接的孔（6）。