Abstract:
Reactive dyes of formula wherein A is the radical of a monoazo, polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan or dioxazine chromophore, R1, R2 and R3 are each hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C1-C4alkyl, X1 and X2 are halogen, B is an organic bridging member, T is a reactive radical as defined herein and V1 and V2 are each independently of the other N, C—H, C—Cl or C—F, give prints that are distinguished by brilliant color shades and good all-round properties.
Abstract:
A method of printing cellulosic fiber materials in which the fiber material is brought into contact with reactive dyes of formula: wherein A is the radical of a monoazo, polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan or dioxazine chromophore, R1, R2 and R3 are each independently of the others hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C1-C4alkyl, X1 and X2 are halogen, B is an organic bridging member, T is a reactive radical of formula: R4 is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy, sulfo, sulfato, carboxy or by cyano, or a radical wherein R5 is as defined hereinbelow, R5 is hydrogen, hydroxy, sulfo, sulfato, carboxy, cyano, halogen, C1-C4alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C4alkanoyloxy, carbamoyl or a group —SO2—Y, R6 is hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl, alk and alk1 are each independently of the other linear or branched C1-C6alkylene, arylene is an unsubstituted or sulfo-, carboxy-, hydroxy-, C1-C4alkyl-, C1-C4alkoxy- or halo-substituted phenylene or naphthylene radical, Y is vinyl or a radical —CH2—CH2—U and U is a leaving group, Y1 is a group —CH(Hal)-CH2(Hal) or —C(Hal)═CH2, wherein Hal is chlorine or bromine, W is a group —SO2—NR6—, —CONR6— or —NR6CO—, wherein R6 is as defined hereinabove, Q is a radical —O— or —NR6—, wherein R6 is as defined hereinabove, n is the number 0 or 1, and V1 and V2 are each independently of the other N, C—H, C—Cl or C—F, and the fixing of the printed fiber material is carried out without an additional fixing process step. The prints obtained are distinguished by brilliant colour shades and good allround properties.
Abstract:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which the variables are as defined in the claims, which are suitable as fibre-reactive dyes for dyeing or printing widely varying fibre materials, are described.
Abstract:
Dye mixtures comprising at least one reactive dye of formula ##STR1## together with at least one reactive dye of formula ##STR2## give dyeings having good fastness properties on nitrogen-containing or hydroxyl group-containing fiber materials.
Abstract:
Dye mixtures comprising at least one compound of the formula ##STR1## and at least one compound of the formula ##STR2## in which the variables are as defined in the claims,which are suitable as fibre-reactive dyes for dyeing widely varying fibre materials, are described.
Abstract:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which the variables have the meaning given in the claims, which are suitable as fibre-reactive dyes for dyeing or printing widely varying fibre materials are described.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a device for monitoring integral value of time, temperature comprising at least one layer of polymer comprising a latent pigment capable of undergoing at least one colour change, and an organic acid; or comprising one layer of polymer comprising a latent pigment capable of undergoing at least one colour change, and one layer of polymer comprising an organic acid, wherein said latent pigment is converted to its pigmentary form which causes said colour change. The device can be used for monitoring sterilization of medical and kitchen supplies, canned foods and doneness of microwave foods.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to 2-[[1-[[(2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)amino]carbonyl]-2-oxo-propyl]azo]-benzoic acid (C.I. Pigment Yellow 151): (I), characterized by a ΔE* (black/white) in masstone below 22.0±0.7, a process for its preparation and its use for pigmenting macromolecular organic materials of natural or synthetic origin. The pigment has high opacity and high color strength.
Abstract:
Reactive dyes of the formula (1) in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 independently of one another are hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4alkyl, (R5)0-2 and (R6)0-2 independently of one another are 0 to 2 identical or different substituents from the group consisting of C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, C2-C4alkanoylamino, halogen, carboxyl, sulfo, carbamoyl, N-C1-C4alkylcarbamoyl, N,N-di-C1-C4alkylcarbamoyl, C1-C4alkylsulfonyl, sulfamoyl, N-C1-C4alkylsulfamoyl and N,N-di-C1-C4alkylsulfamoyl, A is hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl, sulfo, carboxyl or sulfato, phenyl or naphthyl which are unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, C2-C4alkanoylamino, hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbamoyl, sulfo or halogen, phenyl-C1-C4alkylene which is unsubstituted or substituted in the phenyl ring by C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, C2-C4alkanoylamino, hydroxyl, carboxyl, sulfo, carbamoyl, ureido or halogen, or C5-C7cycloalkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C4alkyl, B1 is an aliphatic or aromatic bridge member, and the remaining substituents are described in the specification.
Abstract:
A time temperature indicator for indicating temperature change over time is provided, comprising an immobilized enzyme and a substrate of the enzyme, wherein the reaction of the substrate catalyzed by the enzyme produces a reaction product in a time and temperature dependent manner and wherein the formation of the reaction product can be detected by monitoring a physical characteristic of the substrate and/or the product which is linked to its concentration. Also provided is a method of time temperature indication comprising the step of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, a method of printing the enzyme-based time temperature indicator on a packaging material or a label, a printing ink or printing ink concentrate comprising components of the enzyme-based time temperature indicator and a packaging material or a label comprising the enzyme-based time temperature indicator.