Abstract:
A pixel density correction device for processing a signal containing pixel density values conveyed to a printing head of an electrocoagulation printing apparatus that includes a plurality of simultaneously addressable electrodes. The pixel density correction device of the invention comprises an input for receiving the signal representative of pixel density values associated with the simultaneously addressable electrodes, and a processing element for altering a pixel density value of a selected one of the simultaneously addressable electrodes, the signal processing element being responsive to pixel density values associated with electrodes other than the selected electrode to determine a corrected pixel density value associated with the selected electrode.
Abstract:
A polychromic image is reproduced and transferred onto a substrate by (a) providing a positive electrolytically inert electrode having a continuous passivated surface moving at constant speed; (b) coating the positive electrode surface with an olefinic substance; (c) forming on the olefin-coated positive electrode surface a plurality of colored pixels representative of a desired polychromic image and each comprising juxtaposed dots of differently colored, coagulated colloid, by electrocoagulation of a colloid present in an electrocoagulation printing ink; and (d) bringing a substrate into contact with the colored pixels to cause transfer of the colored pixels from the positive electrode surface onto the substrate and thereby imprint the substrate with the polychromic image.
Abstract:
An image is reproduced and transferred onto a substrate by (a) providing a positive electrode having a continuous passivated surface moving at constant speed; (b) forming on the positive electrode surface dots of colored, coagulated colloid representative of a desired image, by electrocoagulation of a colloid present in an electrocoagulation printing ink; and (c) bringing a substrate into contact with the dots of colloid to cause transfer of same onto the substrate. Step (b) is carried out by providing a series of negative electrodes having passivated surfaces spaced from the positive electrode surface by a constant gap; coating the positive electrode surface with an olefin; filling the electrode gap with the ink; applying to the negative electrodes a pulsed bias voltage; and applying to selected ones of the negative electrodes a trigger voltage sufficient to cause point-by-point selective coagulation and adherence of the colloid onto the olefin-coated positive electrode surface.
Abstract:
An electrocoagulation printing apparatus has a printing head with an array of electrodes in contact with an electrically conductive electrocoagulation printing ink, and a driver circuit for impressing electric signals to individual electrodes of the array. The driver circuit includes a current limiter for limiting the magnitude of electric current passing through individual electrodes and the electrocoagulation printing ink to a predetermined value. The current limiter corrects a density of adjacent ink film pixels of a printed line to compensate for a cross-influence of impedance between adjacent ink film pixels.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for reproducing an image and transferring same onto a substrate. A positive cylindrical electrode is rotated about its longitudinal axis at a substantially constant speed, the positive electrode having a passivated surface defining a positive electrode active surface. A plurality of negative electrolytically inert electrodes electrically insulated from one another are arranged in rectilinear alignment to define a series of corresponding negative electrode active surface disposed in a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis of the positive electrode and spaced from the positive electrode active surface by a constant predetermined gap, the negative electrodes being spaced from one another by a distance at least equal to the electrode gap to prevent edge corrosion of the negative electrodes. The positive electrode active surface is coated with an olefinic substance and a metal oxide to form thereon microdroplets of olefinic substance containing the metal oxide in an amount to prevent corrosion of the positive electrode. The electrode gap is filled with a colloidal dispersion containing an electrolytically coagulable colloid. Selected ones of the negative electrodes are electrically energized to cause point-by-point selective coagulation and adherence of the colloid onto the olefin and metal oxide-coated positive electrode active surface, thereby forming a series of corresponding dots of colored, coagulated colloid representative of a desired image. The dots of colored, coagulated colloid are then contacted with a substrate to cause transfer of the colored, coagulated colloid onto the substrate and thereby imprint the substrate with the image.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a printing head system for an electrocoagulation printing apparatus. The printing head system of the invention comprises an electrode carrier, a linear array of electrolytically inert electrodes electrically insulated from one another and mounted to the electrode carrier, the array of electrodes being arranged into a plurality of groups each having a predetermined number of closely spaced electrodes, and a driver circuit for addressing the electrodes of selected groups. The driver circuit is responsive to a graphical data input signal to cause simultaneous passage of electric current through at least a major portion of the electrodes in a selected one of the groups, the major portion of electrodes including electrodes that are contiguous with one another. Such a printing head system is capable of improving the quality of the image reproduced by electrocoagulation of an electrolytically coagulable colloid.
Abstract:
A polychromic image is reproduced and transferred onto a substrate by (a) providing a positive electrode moving at substantially constant speed along a predetermined path, the electrode having a passivated surface defining a positive electrode active surface; (b) forming on the positive electrode active surface a plurality of dots of colored, coagulated colloid representative of a desired image, by electrocoagulation of an electrolytically coagulable colloid present in an electrocoagulation printing ink containing a coloring agent; and (c) bringing an endless belt moving at the same speed as the positive electrode and having on one side thereof a colloid retaining surface adapted to releasably retain dots of electrocoagulated colloid, into contact with the positive electrode active surface to cause transfer of the dots of colored, coagulated colloid from the positive electrode active surface onto the colloid retaining surface of the belt and to thereby imprint same with the image. Steps (b) and (c) are repeated several times to define a corresponding number of printing stages arranged at predetermined locations along the path and each using a coloring agent of different color, thereby producing several differently colored images of coagulated colloid which are transferred at respective transfer positions onto the colloid retaining surface in superimposed relation to provide the desired polychromic image. A substrate is then brought into contact with the surface of the belt to cause transfer of the polychromic image from the colloid retaining surface onto the substrate and to thereby imprint the substrate with the polychromic image.
Abstract:
A polychromic image is reproduced and transferred onto a substrate by (a) providing a single support member having a continuous surface moving at substantially constant speed along a predetermined path; (b) forming on the surface a colored image from variable printing data with a printing ink containing a coloring agent; and (c) bringing a substrate into contact with the colored image to cause transfer of the image from the surface onto the substrate and thereby imprint the substrate with the image. Steps (b) and (c) are repeated several times to define a corresponding number of printing stages arranged at predetermined locations along the aforesaid path and each using a coloring agent of different color, and to thereby produce several differently colored images which are transferred at respective transfer positions onto the substrate in superimposed relation to provide the desired polychromic image.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for reproducing an image and transferring same onto an end-use support. A positive electrolytically inert electrode is provided in the form of an endless elongated belt moving at substantially constant speed along a closed horizontal path and having an electrode active surface extending vertically. A plurality of negative electrolytically inert electrodes which are electrically insulated from one another are arranged side-by-side in rectilinear alignment to define a series of corresponding electrode active surfaces disposed transversely of the belt and spaced from the positive electrode active surface thereof by a constant predetermined electrode gap. The electrode gap is filled with a substantially liquid colloidal dispersion containing an electrolytically coagulable colloid, a liquid dispersing medium and a soluble electrolyte and having a substantially constant temperature. Selected ones of the negative electrodes are electrically energized to cause point-by-point selective coagulation and adherence of the colloid onto the positive electrode active surface of the belt opposite the electrode active surface of the energized negative electrodes while the belt is moving, thereby forming a series of corresponding dots of coagulated colloid representative of a desired image. Any remaining non-coagulated colloid is then removed from the positive electrode active surface. The colloid is treated either before or after the coagulation thereof to obtain dots of colored, coagulated colloid which are thereafter contacted with an end-use support to cause transfer of the coloring agent onto the end-use support and thereby imprint the end-use support with the image.
Abstract:
An image revealing squeegee device for an electrocoagulation printing apparatus including a positive cylindrical electrode having a central longitudinal axis and a passivated surface on which dots of colored, coagulated colloid representative of a desired image are formed by electrocoagulation of an electrolytically coagulable colloid present in a colloidal dispersion containing a coloring agent, the positive electrode having a predetermined radius and being rotatable about the longitudinal axis in a predetermined direction. The squeegee device of the invention comprises an elongated blade member of resilient material having two planar surfaces intersecting one another to define a rectilinear edge extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the positive electrode and adapted to contact the surface thereof, one of the planar surfaces defining a colloid arresting surface for retaining upstream of the blade member excess colloidal dispersion carried by the positive electrode and containing non-coagulated colloid, the colloid arresting surface being inclined in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the electrode at an angle of about 100.degree. to about 160.degree. relative to the radius thereof, and a device for holding the blade member in pressure contact engagement with the positive electrode. Upon rotation of the positive electrode, non-coagulated colloid contained in the dispersion is retained by the colloid arresting surface, thereby uncovering the dots of colored, coagulated colloid without adversely affecting the coagulated colloid.