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公开(公告)号：US4391102A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US291339
申请日：1981-08-10
CPC分类号： F01D1/32 , F01K21/005 , F05D2210/13
摘要： Reaction turbine and pump apparatus includes:(a) a first nozzle or nozzles to receive heated fluid for expansion therein to form a two-phase discharge of gas and liquid,(b) a separator rotor having an axis and a rotating surface located in the path of said discharge for supporting a layer of separated liquid on said surface,(c) the rotor having a reaction nozzle or nozzles to communicate with said layer to receive liquid therefrom for discharge in a direction or directions developing torque acting to rotate the rotor,(d) and a pump associated with and driven by the rotor, the pump including an annular rim surface to receive impingement of liquid to be pumped, the liquid collecting as a rotating ring on the rim surface.In addition, the rim surface may be integral with the separator rotor; and the heated fluid may consist of a low vapor pressure fluid component which remains liquid and a high vapor pressure fluid component which at least partially vaporizes in the first nozzle or nozzles.
摘要翻译： 反应涡轮机和泵装置包括：（a）第一喷嘴或喷嘴，用于接收用于在其中膨胀的加热流体，以形成气体和液体的两相排放，（b）分离器转子，其具有轴线和位于 用于在所述表面上支撑分离的液体层的所述排出路径，（c）所述转子具有反应喷嘴或与所述层连通的喷嘴，以从其中接收液体，以沿着用于使转子旋转的显影转矩的方向或方向排出， （d）和与转子相关联并由转子驱动的泵，所述泵包括环形边缘表面以接收被泵送的液体的冲击，所述液体作为旋转环收集在所述边缘表面上。 此外，轮辋表面可以与分离器转子成一体; 并且加热的流体可以由保持液体的低蒸气压流体组分和在第一喷嘴或喷嘴中至少部分蒸发的高蒸汽压流体组分组成。
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公开(公告)号：US4336693A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US145470
申请日：1980-05-01
CPC分类号： F25B9/002 , F01D1/32 , F25B1/10 , F25B11/00 , F05D2210/13
摘要： A reaction turbine is used in a refrigeration (or heat pump) process, to improve efficiency.
摘要翻译： 反应涡轮机用于制冷（或热泵）过程中，以提高效率。
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公开(公告)号：US4438638A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US363397
申请日：1982-03-29
CPC分类号： F01D1/32 , F25B1/10 , F25B11/00 , F25B9/002 , F05D2210/13
摘要： A reaction turbine is used in a refrigeration (or heat pump) process, to improve efficiency.
摘要翻译： 反应涡轮机用于制冷（或热泵）过程中，以提高效率。
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公开(公告)号：US4227373A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-14
申请号：US963786
申请日：1978-11-27
IPC分类号： B01D3/06 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/16 , F01K17/04 , F01K21/00 , F01K25/02 , F22B27/00 , F22B27/12 , F22B37/32 , F01K23/10
CPC分类号： C02F1/16 , F01K21/005 , Y02E20/16
摘要： Steam is produced from aqueous brine, by a process that employs hot fluid, nozzle means and rotary separator means. Process steps include:(a) transferring heat from said hot fluid to said brine,(b) passing the heated brine in pressurized state to the nozzle means for flow therethrough, and expanding the flow therein thereby to form steam and liquid droplets, and(c) causing said expanded flow to rotate the rotary separator means for forming a layer of said brine on the separator means and accompanied by steam separation and for subsequent removal.The liquid from the rotating layer and/or the separated steam may be used to drive turbine means; the hot fluid may comprise combustion products from a combustion source; and several stages of separators may be employed.
摘要翻译： 通过采用热流体，喷嘴装置和旋转分离器装置的方法由含水盐水制造蒸汽。 工艺步骤包括：（a）将热量从所述热流体转移到所述盐水，（b）将加热的盐水在加压状态下通过喷嘴装置以流过其中，并使其中的流动膨胀从而形成蒸汽和液滴，和 c）使所述扩张的流动使旋转分离器装置旋转，以在分离器装置上形成所述盐水层，并伴随蒸汽分离并随后移除。 来自旋转层和/或分离蒸汽的液体可用于驱动涡轮机构; 热流体可以包括来自燃烧源的燃烧产物; 并且可以采用几级分离器。
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