摘要:
8-(.beta.-AMINOETHYL)ERGOLINES-I of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or an acyl group of the general formula R.sup.3 --CO, R.sup.3 being a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1-5 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a phenylalkyl group or a pyridyl group or substituents thereof, and R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. Acid addition salts of the described ergolines evidence pharmacological activity in the anti-inflammation and hypotensive fields.
摘要:
Substituted acylpiperazinoquinazolines of formula I ##STR1## wherein n is 0 or 1, R represents an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a benzyl group, and R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a phenyl group. Addition salts of these compounds with inorganic and organic acids are also disclosed. The compounds possess a significant antihypertensive activity. They can be prepared by the reaction of 2-halogeno quinazoline derivatives with the corresponding acylpiperazines, followed (if required) by neutralization of the respective base with a suitable acid to form its pharmaceutically convenient addition salt.The acid addition salts, especially hydrochlorides, are readily soluble in water and give stable, almost neutral aqueous solutions which can be used in parenteral (injectable) and peroral medicinal dosage forms.
摘要:
New N-Arylalkylderivatives of 2-aminomethyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine and its (+)- and (-)- enantiomers represented by general formula (I), where R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represent H, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent H and R.sub.3 represent H or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent methoxy and R.sub.3 represents H and their pharmaceutically acceptable organic or inorganic acid addition salts exhibit in pharmacological tests pronounced hypotensive activity as a result of their calcium channel blocking and alpha.sub.1 -adrenergic blocking activity and pronounced antithrombotic action. In a form of pharmaceutical preparations, they are suitable for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases and other disorders. New compounds of general formula (I) by N-alkylation of 2-aminomethyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine and its (+)- and (-)-enantiomers by derivatives of 2 phenyl-2-isopropyl-5-oxovaleronitrile under the conditions of reductive alkylation or with derivatives of 5-bromo-2-phenyl-2-isopropylvaleronitrile, which can be prepared by allylation of alpha-isopropylbenzyl cyanide and subsequent addition of hydrogen bromide under free radical conditions to the obtained alpha-allyl-alpha-isopropylbenzyl cyanide and its derivatives.
摘要:
2-Isopropyl-2-(2-methylphenyl)-5-(N-methylhomoveratrylamino)-valeronitrile ("mepamil") of the Formula I: ##STR1## preferably administered in the form of water-soluble acid addition salts such as e.g. hydrochloride. The claimed compound is advantageously prepared by alkylation of 2-(2-methylphenyl)-3-methylbutyronitrile with 3,3-diethoxypropylchloride. Subsequently, the obtained 5,5-diethoxy-2-isopropyl-2-(2-Methylphenyl)-valeronitrile is mildly, acidically hydrolisized to yield the appropriate aldehye, i.e. 2-isopropyl-2-(2-methylphenyl)-5-oxovaleronitrile. This aldehyde is then reacted with N-methylhomoveratrylamine under conditions of reductive alkylation, suitably by catalytic hydrogenation over a platinum or palladium catalyst or by chemical reduction with the use of formic acid as a reducing agent. The resulting base is optionally converted by neutralization with a pharmaceutically acceptable organic or inorganic acid, i.e. hydrochloric or fumaric acid, into the corresponding acid addition salt.