Photosensitive element for electrophotography
    1.
    发明授权
    Photosensitive element for electrophotography 失效
    电子照相用感光元件

    公开(公告)号:US5983055A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-09

    申请号:US818675

    申请日:1997-03-14

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00

    CPC分类号: G03G15/757 G03G15/751

    摘要: A photosensitive element is produced with a minimum amount of a conductive synthetic resin material. A draft for injection molding is formed in the inner circumferential surface as a supporting body, and a driven member provided with a gear is fixed to the end of the supporting body with a smaller inner diameter, that is, the thicker end. A driven portion in which a plurality of projections and depressions are formed alternately to be adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction is arranged on an axial end of a cylindrical supporting body made of a conductive synthetic resin, including a photosensitive layer on the outer circumferential surface. By a joint member removably engaged with the driven portion, the supporting body is rotated around the axis. In one arrangement, only the end of the supporting body is solid. In another arrangement, the supporting body is solid in the almost entire length in the axial direction.

    摘要翻译: 用最少量的导电合成树脂材料制造感光元件。 在作为支撑体的内周面上形成注射成型用的通气口,具有齿轮的从动构件以较小的内径固定在支撑体的端部,即较厚的端部。 在由导电性合成树脂制成的圆筒形支撑体的轴向端部上设置有沿周向交替地彼此相邻地形成有多个凹凸的从动部,该导电性合成树脂在外周面具有感光层 表面。 通过可拆卸地与被驱动部分接合的接合构件,支撑体围绕轴线旋转。 在一种布置中,只有支撑体的端部是固体。 在另一种布置中,支撑体在轴向方向上几乎整个长度上是固体的。

    Image-quality stabilizer for use in an electrophotographic apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Image-quality stabilizer for use in an electrophotographic apparatus 失效
    用于电子照相设备的图像质量稳定剂

    公开(公告)号:US5708915A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-13

    申请号:US636914

    申请日:1996-04-24

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00 G03G15/02

    摘要: An image-quality stabilizer in a copying machine feedback-controls a charger output according to an amount of toner on a photoreceptor drum detected by a patch sensor during a rotation of the photoreceptor drum after a copying operation. The image-quality stabilizer counts time that the copying machine is unused, i.e., time that the photoreceptor drum is stopped being rotated using a timer, and one-way controls the charger output according to the time immediately before the next copying operation. With these controlling operations, it is possible to correct a change in the copy density which is caused when the copying machine is used or left unused without increasing the consumption of toner and impairing the responsiveness of the copying machine, thereby achieving stable image quality.

    摘要翻译: 复印机中的图像质量稳定器反馈 - 根据在复印操作期间感光鼓旋转期间由贴片传感器检测到的感光鼓上的调色剂的量来控制充电器输出。 图像质量稳定器计算复印机未使用的时间,即,使用定时器旋转感光鼓停止的时间,并且根据下一次复印操作之前的时间单向控制充电器输出。 通过这些控制操作,可以校正复印机使用或未使用时引起的复印浓度的变化,而不增加调色剂的消耗并且损害复印机的响应性,从而实现稳定的图像质量。

    Photoreceptor for electrophotography
    3.
    发明授权
    Photoreceptor for electrophotography 失效
    电子照相感光体

    公开(公告)号:US5381212A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-10

    申请号:US88874

    申请日:1993-07-08

    摘要: A photoreceptor having a marking area whose optical reflection property differs from that of a non-marking area is formed in a portion of a surface of an electrically conductive substrate. The average line of a vertical section of the non-marking area cut across the border line with the marking area is M.sub.0 and the average line of a vertical section of the marking area cut across the border line is N.sub.0 and that straight lines touching the average lines M.sub.0 and N.sub.0 at the intersection of M.sub.0 and N.sub.0 are tangent lines M.sub.1 and N.sub.1, respectively, the acute angle .theta. between M.sub.1 and N.sub.1 is within the range of 0.degree..ltoreq..theta..ltoreq.30.degree.. Setting the angle .theta. within this range enables a photoconductive layer of a uniform characteristic to be laminated on the electrically conductive substrate even when the marking area is formed on the surface of the substrate. With this arrangement, since information for optimizing the image quality of copies is obtained from the same location of a photoreceptor drum with reference to the marking area, a photoreceptor for electrophotography always produces copies of stable image quality.

    摘要翻译: 在导电性基板的表面的一部分形成有具有与非标记区域的光学反射特性不同的标记区域的感光体。 跨越与标记区域的边界线切割的非标记区域的垂直部分的平均线为M0,并且跨越边界线切割的标记区域的垂直截面的平均线为N0,并且直线接触平均值 M0和N0交点处的线M0和N0分别是切线M1和N1,M1和N1之间的锐角θ在0°<30°的范围内。 将角度θ设定在该范围内,即使在基板的表面上形成标记区域,也能够将均匀特性的光电导层层叠在导电性基板上。 利用这种布置,由于从相对于标记区域的感光鼓的相同位置获得用于优化拷贝的图像质量的信息,所以用于电子照相的感光体总是产生稳定图像质量的副本。

    Copying machine with multiple transport function
    5.
    发明授权
    Copying machine with multiple transport function 失效
    复印机具有多种传送功能

    公开(公告)号:US4771318A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-13

    申请号:US87710

    申请日:1987-08-21

    摘要: A copying machine with a multiple transport function having a separation charger for separating from the photoreceptor surface copy paper with an image transferred thereon and a circulating transport passage formed from the paper discharge block to the paper feed block so that it is possible to select the single-sided copy mode for allowing the copy paper to be discharged outside the copying machine after the copying process, the duplex copy mode for allowing the copy paper undergoing one copying process to be led through the circulating transport passage to the copying process block as reversed, or the composite copy mode for allowing the copy paper undergoing one copying process to be led through the circulating transport passage to the copying process block without being reversed. The copying machine with a multiple transport function includes a current controller which sets current applied to the separation charger for the second copying process at a larger value in the composite copy mode and at a smaller value in the duplex copy mode than that for the copying process in the single-sided copy mode.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有多重传送功能的复印机,具有分离充电器,用于从其上转印有图像的感光体表面复印纸和从排纸块形成的循环输送通道到送纸块,从而可以选择单个 在复印处理之后允许复印纸被排出到复印机外部的双面复印模式,用于允许经历一次复印处理的复印纸通过循环传送通道的反复复印模式被引导到复印处理块, 或复制复制模式,用于允许经历一次复印处理的复印纸被引导到循环传送通道到复制处理块而不被颠倒。 具有多重传送功能的复印机包括一个电流控制器,该电流控制器在复合复制模式中以较大的值设置用于第二次复印处理的分离充电器的电流,并且在双面复印模式中设置比复印处理 在单面复印模式下。

    Method of stabilizing surface potential of photoreceptor for
electrophotography
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of stabilizing surface potential of photoreceptor for electrophotography 失效
    稳定电子照相用感光体表面电位的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4935777A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-19

    申请号:US221666

    申请日:1988-07-20

    IPC分类号: G03G21/00 G03G21/08

    CPC分类号: G03G21/08 G03G21/0094

    摘要: Before a photoreceptor for an electrophotographic image forming apparatus is uniformly charged at the beginning of a process for forming a latent electrostatic image thereon, the photoreceptor is exposed to charge-removing light for stabilizing the surface potential such that a high-quality image can be obtained. The level of exposure is modified in view of the fatigue and recovery characteristics of the photoreceptor. During a continuous operation of the photoreceptor, the level is logarithmically reduced. When the photoreceptor is started again after a rest period, the initial level of exposure is adjusted by logarithmically increasing it according to the length of the rest period as well as in view of the level of exposure prior to the rest period.

    摘要翻译: 在电子照相成像装置的感光体在其上形成静电潜像的处理开始时被均匀充电时,感光体暴露于电荷去除光中,以稳定表面电位,使得可以获得高质量的图像 。 考虑到感光体的疲劳和恢复特性,曝光水平被改变。 在感光体的连续操作期间,水平对数减小。 当在休息期后再次开始感光器时,根据休息期的长度以及考虑到休息期之前的暴露水平,通过对数地增加暴露的初始水平进行调整。

    Image-quality stabilizer for an electrophotographic apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Image-quality stabilizer for an electrophotographic apparatus 失效
    用于电子照相设备的图像质量稳定器

    公开(公告)号:US5333037A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-26

    申请号:US22740

    申请日:1993-02-24

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00 G03G15/16 G03G21/00

    摘要: An image-quality stabilizer for an electrophotographic apparatus forms a toner patch on a photoreceptor drum, detects the amount of toner attracted to the photoreceptor drum by an optical sensor, and controls each processing device so that the detected value is equal to a reference value which has been detected and stored when the number of image forming operations performed is low. After the control, the toner patch is transferred to a transfer sheet, and the amount of toner remaining on the photoreceptor drum is detected. The reference value is adjusted based on the detected value so as to compensate for a lowering of transfer efficiency. Or the lowering of transfer efficiency is compensated by controlling variables such as transfer output so that the detected value is equal to a reference residual value which has been detected and stored when the number of image forming operations performed is low. This arrangement restrains a lowering of image density due to a change in the transfer efficiency. It is therefore possible to control stabilizing the image quality accurately and to form images of stable quality.

    摘要翻译: 用于电子照相设备的图像质量稳定器在感光鼓上形成调色剂贴片,通过光学传感器检测吸引到感光鼓的调色剂的量,并控制每个处理装置,使得检测值等于参考值, 当执行的图像形成操作的数量低时已经检测和存储。 在控制之后,将调色剂贴片转印到转印纸上,并检测剩余在感光鼓上的调色剂量。 基于检测值来调整基准值,以补偿转印效率的降低。 或者通过控制诸如传送输出的变量来补偿传送效率的降低,使得当所执行的图像形成操作的数量低时,检测值等于已经被检测和存储的参考剩余值。 这种布置限制了由于转印效率的变化而导致的图像浓度的降低。 因此,可以精确地控制图像质量的稳定化并形成质量稳定的图像。

    Discharging apparatus and method for use in a copying machine
    9.
    发明授权
    Discharging apparatus and method for use in a copying machine 失效
    用于复印机的放电装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4827306A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-02

    申请号:US788738

    申请日:1985-10-17

    IPC分类号: G03G21/08 G03G15/00

    CPC分类号: G03G21/08

    摘要: A discharging apparatus for use in a copying machine for discharging the photoreceptor layer laminated on a drum includes a short wavelength light source for producing a light having a wavelength shorter than 6000 angstrom, and a long wavelength light source for producing a light having a wavelength longer than 6200 angstrom. A control circuit is provided for controlling both light sources such that both light sources are turned on during at least one complete rotation of the drum before an exposure of a light image on the photoreceptor layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于放置层叠在感光鼓上的感光体层的复印机中的放电装置包括用于产生波长短于6000埃的光的短波长光源和用于产生波长较长的光的长波长光源 超过6200埃。 提供控制电路用于控制两个光源,使得在光图像在感光体层上曝光之前,在鼓的至少一个完整旋转期间两个光源都被接通。