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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for cold rolling piping element connections having multiple outward steps 失效具有多个向外步骤的冷轧管道元件连接的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5570603A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US385768
申请日：1995-02-08
IPC分类号： B21D41/02
摘要： An apparatus for cold rolling a piping element connection with multiple outward steps has first and second rollers, a driver for the second roller, and a positioning roller. The first roller rotates about a first axis, with first and second upper surfaces of rotation centered thereabout, the first surface mean diameter being less than that of the second surface. The first roller has an upper leading edge between the first and second upper surfaces. The second roller is mounted for rotation about a second axis parallel to the first axis, with first and second lower surfaces of rotation centered thereabout, the first surface mean diameter being less than that of the second surface, and the second roller having a lower trailing edge between the first and second lower surfaces. The first and second rollers are mounted for movement together and apart in a plane of the first and second axes for engagement and cold rolling of multiple outward steps in the piping element connection placed therebetween which are essentially parallel to the centerline of the piping element connection that is positioned therebetween.
摘要翻译： 用于冷却具有多个向外台阶的管道元件连接的装置具有第一和第二辊，用于第二辊的驱动器和定位辊。 第一辊绕第一轴线旋转，第一和第二上表面的旋转中心在其周围，第一表面平均直径小于第二表面的平均直径。 第一辊在第一和第二上表面之间具有上前缘。 第二辊被安装成围绕平行于第一轴线的第二轴线旋转，其中第一和第二下表面的旋转以其中心为中心，第一表面平均直径小于第二表面平均直径，而第二辊具有较低的拖尾 边缘在第一和第二下表面之间。 第一和第二辊被安装用于一起移动并分开在第一和第二轴的平面中，用于在布置在其间的管道元件连接中的多个向外台阶的接合和冷轧，其基本上平行于管道元件连接的中心线， 位于它们之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20110204582A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13098866
申请日：2011-05-02
申请人： Sandra M. Lippka , Michael Horgan
发明人： Sandra M. Lippka , Michael Horgan
IPC分类号： F16L17/06
CPC分类号： F16L17/025 , F16L17/04 , F16L23/22
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention provide improved coupling devices for joining pipe ends that have improved sealing performance and manufacturability over known pipe coupling devices. One of the improvements provided by embodiments of the present invention is a unique design of the gasket. Various embodiments of the gasket include an innovative pipe interface profile that improves the manufacturability of the gasket itself and its sealing performance.
摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例提供了用于连接管端的改进的联接装置，其在已知管连接装置上具有改进的密封性能和可制造性。 本发明的实施例提供的一个改进是垫圈的独特设计。 垫圈的各种实施例包括创新的管接口轮廓，其改善了衬垫本身的可制造性及其密封性能。
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公开(公告)号：US20090146417A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US12245189
申请日：2008-10-03
申请人： Sandra M. Lippka , Michael Horgan
发明人： Sandra M. Lippka , Michael Horgan
CPC分类号： F16L17/025 , F16L17/04 , F16L23/22
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention provide improved coupling devices for joining pipe ends that have improved sealing performance and manufacturability over known pipe coupling devices. One of the improvements provided by embodiments of the present invention is a unique design of the gasket. Various embodiments of the gasket include an innovative pipe interface profile that improves the manufacturability of the gasket itself and its sealing performance.
摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例提供了用于连接管端的改进的联接装置，其在已知管连接装置上具有改进的密封性能和可制造性。 本发明的实施例提供的一个改进是垫圈的独特设计。 垫圈的各种实施例包括创新的管接口轮廓，其改善了衬垫本身的可制造性及其密封性能。
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公开(公告)号：US09404608B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US13504097
申请日：2010-10-25
申请人： Sandra M. Lippka
发明人： Sandra M. Lippka
CPC分类号： F16L17/04 , F16L21/005 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A coupling arrangement that includes a gasket seal (40) and a housing (12, 14) having a first lateral side (100) for receiving a first pipe segment (4) and a second lateral side (102) for receiving a second pipe segment (2), the second lateral side (102) being spaced from the first lateral side (100) to define a medial axis (A-A) of the housing. An inner surface (22) of the housing defines a cavity for engaging and housing a gasket seal (40) disposed about the first and second pipe segments. The gasket seal (40) includes a peripheral surface (48) and inner surface (50) which can include features that engage both the housing and the pipe segments to form a fluid tight pipe joint assembly.
摘要翻译： 一种联接装置，其包括垫圈密封件（40）和具有用于接纳第一管段（4）的第一侧面（100）和用于接收第二管段（102）的第二侧面（102）的壳体（12,14） （2）中，所述第二侧面（102）与所述第一横向侧（100）间隔开以限定所述壳体的中轴线（AA）。 壳体的内表面（22）限定用于接合和容纳围绕第一和第二管段布置的垫圈密封件（40）的空腔。 垫圈密封件（40）包括外围表面（48）和内表面（50），内表面（50）可以包括与外壳和管段接合以形成流体密封管接头组件的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US06196039B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09363922
申请日：1999-07-30
IPC分类号： B21D1704
CPC分类号： F16L21/065 , B21D17/04 , F16L17/04 , F16L21/005
摘要： Groove rollers, which are for use with a roll grooving device for forming a groove in an outer surface of a pipe near an end of the pipe, include an outside roller and an inside roller. The outside roller has a peripheral surface that includes a first protrusion configured to form the groove, and a second protrusion having a surface configured to inhibit flaring of the end of the pipe when forming the groove. The inside roller has a peripheral surface that includes a notch configured to receive the first protrusion, and may have a second notch configured to receive the second protrusion. A pipe abutment surface against which the end of the pipe is positioned when forming the groove is formed on one of the inside or outside rollers. In another feature, the outside roller includes a first aligning element and the inside roller includes a second aligning element configured to interact with the first aligning element to align the outside and inside rollers when forming the groove.
摘要翻译： 用于在管子的靠近端部的管的外表面中形成槽的辊切槽装置的槽辊包括外辊和内辊。 外侧辊具有包括被构造成形成槽的第一突起的外周面，以及具有被配置为在形成槽时阻止管的端部的扩张的表面的第二突起。 内侧辊具有外周面，该外周面包括构造成容纳第一突起的凹口，并且可具有构造成容纳第二突起的第二凹口。 在形成槽时，管的端部位于其上的管对接表面形成在内侧辊或外侧辊中的一个上。 在另一个特征中，外部辊包括第一对准元件，并且内侧辊包括第二对准元件，第二对准元件构造成与第一对准元件相互作用以在形成槽时对准外侧辊和内侧辊。
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公开(公告)号：US5778715A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US744106
申请日：1996-11-05
CPC分类号： B21D17/04 , B21D41/023
摘要： A positioning roller assembly for use when cold rolling a tube includes first and second positioning rollers disposed for initial contact with a tube surface, and a mechanism for maintaining contact of the first and second positioning rollers relative to the tube surface during groove rolling. The first positioning roller is positioned to apply a first initial predetermined load to the tube and the second positioning roller is positioned to apply a second, smaller initial predetermined load to the tube. The mechanism acts on the tube in a manner to equalize the loads to offset the tube during cold rolling. The positioning rollers also apply a downward load to the tube during cold rolling to, e.g., reduce tube end flaring when cold rolling a groove in a steel pipe and stabilize a cold rolling machine when cold rolling outward steps in a copper pipe.
摘要翻译： 在冷轧管时使用的定位辊组件包括设置成与管表面初始接触的第一和第二定位辊，以及用于在凹槽滚动期间保持第一和第二定位辊相对于管表面的接触的机构。 第一定位辊定位成对管施加第一初始预定负载，并且第二定位辊定位成对管施加第二较小的初始预定负载。 该机构以在冷轧期间均衡负载以偏移管的方式作用在管上。 定位辊也在冷轧期间向管施加向下的载荷，例如当冷轧钢管中的槽时减少管端的扩口，并且当冷轧在铜管中向外的台阶时使冷轧机稳定。
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公开(公告)号：US09080700B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US13098866
申请日：2011-05-02
申请人： Sandra M. Lippka , Michael Horgan
发明人： Sandra M. Lippka , Michael Horgan
IPC分类号： H02G15/04 , F16L17/025 , F16L17/04 , F16L23/22
CPC分类号： F16L17/025 , F16L17/04 , F16L23/22
摘要： Coupling devices for joining pipe ends include annular gaskets. Example gaskets include pipe interface profiles for sealing performance and manufacturability.
摘要翻译： 用于连接管端的联接装置包括环形垫圈。 示例性垫圈包括用于密封性能和可制造性的管接口型材。
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公开(公告)号：US08646814B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US12245189
申请日：2008-10-03
申请人： Sandra M. Lippka , Michael Horgan
发明人： Sandra M. Lippka , Michael Horgan
IPC分类号： F16L25/00
CPC分类号： F16L17/025 , F16L17/04 , F16L23/22
摘要： Coupling devices for joining pipe ends include annular gaskets. Example gaskets include pipe interface profiles for sealing performance and manufacturability.
摘要翻译： 用于连接管端的联接装置包括环形垫圈。 示例性垫圈包括用于密封性能和可制造性的管接口型材。
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公开(公告)号：US20120248767A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13504097
申请日：2010-10-25
申请人： Sandra M. Lippka
发明人： Sandra M. Lippka
CPC分类号： F16L17/04 , F16L21/005 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A coupling arrangement that includes a gasket seal (40) and a housing (12, 14) having a first lateral side (100) for receiving a first pipe segment (4) and a second lateral side (102) for receiving a second pipe segment (2), the second lateral side (102) being spaced from the first lateral side (100) to define a medial axis (A-A) of the housing. An inner surface (22) of the housing defines a cavity for engaging and housing a gasket seal (40) disposed about the first and second pipe segments. The gasket seal (40) includes a peripheral surface (48) and inner surface (50) which can include features that engage both the housing and the pipe segments to form a fluid tight pipe joint assembly.
摘要翻译： 一种联接装置，其包括垫圈密封件（40）和具有用于接纳第一管段（4）的第一侧面（100）和用于接收第二管段（102）的第二侧面（102）的壳体（12,14） （2）中，所述第二侧面（102）与所述第一横向侧（100）间隔开以限定所述壳体的中轴线（AA）。 壳体的内表面（22）限定用于接合和容纳围绕第一和第二管段布置的垫圈密封件（40）的空腔。 垫圈密封件（40）包括外围表面（48）和内表面（50），内表面（50）可以包括与外壳和管段接合以形成流体密封管接头组件的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US4998313A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US380710
申请日：1989-07-13
申请人： Sandra M. Lippka , Carl R. Peterson
发明人： Sandra M. Lippka , Carl R. Peterson
IPC分类号： E01D15/24
CPC分类号： E01D15/24
摘要： A gangway system for providing access, particularly for handicapped persons, between structures having surfaces which are relatively movable with respect to each other over a range of motion. The gangway includes a plurality of alternating ramp and platform members hingedly coupled to one another, the ends of the gangway being in contact with the surfaces of the structures. The platform members are supported by support members fixed in position relative to one of the structures and, over the range of motion, as the surfaces move vertically relative to one another the ramps and platforms come to rest in sequence adjacent the surface of the other structure. The lengths of the ramps are selected to be less than a preselected value and their slopes are selected so as not to exceed a preselected value during use so that handicapped access is facilitated.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在具有在运动范围内彼此相对移动的表面的结构之间提供特别是残疾人的通道的通道系统。 舷梯包括多个交替的斜坡和平台构件，它们彼此铰接地联接，舷梯的端部与结构的表面接触。 平台构件由相对于其中一个结构固定在位的支撑构件支撑，并且在运动范围内，当表面相对于彼此垂直移动时，斜面和平台依次邻接于另一结构的表面 。 斜坡的长度被选择为小于预选值，并且它们的斜率被选择为在使用期间不超过预选值，从而便于残疾人进入。
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