2'-Fluorofuranosyl derivatives and methods for preparing
2'-fluoropyrimidine and 2'-fluoropurine nucleosides
    4.
    发明授权
    2'-Fluorofuranosyl derivatives and methods for preparing 2'-fluoropyrimidine and 2'-fluoropurine nucleosides 失效
    2'-氟呋喃糖苷衍生物及其制备方法2'-氟嘧啶核苷和2'-氟嘌呤核苷

    公开(公告)号:US5817799A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-06

    申请号:US556713

    申请日:1990-07-23

    CPC分类号: C07H23/00 C07H19/10 C07H19/16

    摘要: A method of preparing a 2'-fluoro compound of the formula ##STR1## where B is selected from the group consisting of purines and pyrimidines, both of which may be substituted, comprises reacting a compound of the formula II(a) or II(b) ##STR2## where R and R' are as defined in the specification with an acid halide under conditions effective to obtain a halide of the formula ##STR3## where X is a halogen. A silane of the formula B-Si (R").sub.3 where R" is as defined in the specification, is added to this product (III) under conditions effective to obtain a compound of the formula (IV) ##STR4## The compound of formula (IV) is reacted with a reagent selected from the group consisting of ammonia, BCl.sub.3 and ((C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkyl).sub.4 NF, under conditions effective to obtain the compound of formula (I). The compounds of formula (I) resulting from these methods exhibit anti-HIV activities and are useful for therapy against the HIV virus.

    摘要翻译: 制备式(I)的2'-氟化合物的方法,其中B选自嘌呤和嘧啶,它们都可以被取代,包括使式II(a)的化合物与式 (IIa)(IIb)其中R和R'如本说明书中所定义,与有效得到式(III)的卤化物的条件下的酰卤相同,其中X 是卤素。 在有效获得式(IV)化合物的条件下,将式B-Si(R“)3的硅烷(其中R”如说明书中所定义)加入到该产物(III)中 IV)在有效获得式(I)化合物的条件下,使式(IV)化合物与选自氨,BCl 3和((C 1 -C 10)烷基)4 NF的试剂反应。 由这些方法得到的式(I)化合物表现出抗HIV活性,可用于治疗HIV病毒。