公开(公告)号：US20080168606A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-17

申请号：US11813355

申请日：2006-02-21

申请人： Renato Augusto Konrath ,  Francisco Jose Fava ,  Jose Everton Braun

发明人： Renato Augusto Konrath ,  Francisco Jose Fava ,  Jose Everton Braun

IPC分类号： C14C3/02 ,  C14C3/06 ,  C14C3/10 ,  C14C3/16 ,  C14C3/24 ,  C14C3/26

CPC分类号： C14C1/00

摘要： The present invention is related to the use of a new conditioning agent for treating pelts for tanning. This conditioning agent consists in a composition of modified aldehydes, carboxylic acids or polycarboxylic acids and additives. The conditioning agent is used for replacing the steps of deliming and pickling in the pelts treatment. The action of the product can eliminate the step of basification when the tanning is made with chromium salts. The objective of the present invention is the use of a novel composition that can replace the steps of deliming, step 6, and pickling, step 8, described before for one just step called conditioning The proposed system, neutralizes the alkalinity and hence removes the solubility of Calcium from the liming operation attached in the pelt. The system described is obtained from functional aldehydes with the general formulation as following: The system comprises functional aldehydes to which are added a combination or just one of the following chemicals: mono, di, tri and polycarboxilic acids; anhydrides: fumaric, maleic and ftalic anhydrides of dicarboxilic acids that contains at least 2 to 8 carbon atoms; esters of mono, di, tri and polycarboxilic acids; EDTA; boric acid and sodium and calcium tripolyphosphates As solvents to stabilize the system it is used one or a mixture of the following compounds: water, branched or non-branched aliphatic alcohol, glycols and polyols.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种新的调理剂用于处理鞣制皮毛。 该调理剂由改性醛，羧酸或多元羧酸和添加剂组成。 调理剂用于更换毛皮处理中的脱盐和酸洗步骤。 当用铬盐进行鞣制时，产品的作用可以消除碱化的步骤。 本发明的目的是使用一种新的组合物，其可以代替前面描述的步骤6步骤8和酸洗步骤（步骤8），这一步骤称为调理。所提出的系统中和碱度并因此去除溶解度 的钙从附着在皮肤的石灰操作。 所述系统由功能醛获得，其通用配方如下：该系统包含加入以下化学物质的一种或多种化学物质的功能性醛：单，二，三和多羧酸; 酸酐：含有至少2至8个碳原子的二羧酸的富马酸，马来酸和苹果酸酐; 单，二，三和多羧酸的酯; EDTA; 硼酸和三聚磷酸钠和钙作为稳定体系的溶剂，使用以下化合物之一或混合物：水，支链或非支链脂族醇，二醇和多元醇。

公开(公告)号：US20080114163A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-15

申请号：US11813350

申请日：2006-02-13

申请人： Renato Augusto Konrath ,  Francisco Jose Fava

发明人： Renato Augusto Konrath ,  Francisco Jose Fava

IPC分类号： C07H1/00

CPC分类号： C07H1/00 ,  C13K1/06

摘要： The present invention refers to a carbonylated compounds preparation process from a vegetable product and resulting carbonylated compounds. The vegetable product mentioned is from renewable resources. These carbonylated compounds can be used replacing several products mainly aldehydes.The process proposed comprises the carbohydrate activation that consists on getting the carbohydrate in touch with the Lewis' acid in order to facilitate a following nucleophilic substitution process. This activation occurs at same temperature of the carbohydrate preparation process.The mixture nucleophile/carbohydrate at controlled conditions will generate substituted carbonylated compounds. This process is carried on temperatures not lower than 20° C. and not higher than 105° C., for running time not lower than 10 minutes.It is necessary to stabilize the resulting substituted aldehyde mixture with any suitable stabilizing agent for this purpose. Stabilizing agent proportion will vary from 0 to 5% in mass. A biocide is added in order to eliminate the possibility of bacterial degradation of any remaining non-reacted carbohydrates residual. This biocide is added in proportions that vary from 0 to 1% in mass.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由植物产物和所得的羰基化化合物制备羰基化的化合物。 所提到的蔬菜产品来自可再生资源。 这些羰基化合物可以用来代替几种产品，主要是醛类。 所提出的方法包括碳水化合物活化，其包括使碳水化合物与路易斯酸接触，以促进下列亲核取代过程。 该活化发生在碳水化合物制备过程的相同温度下。 受控条件下的亲核试剂/碳水化合物的混合物将产生取代的羰基化合物。 该过程在不低于20℃并且不高于105℃的温度下进行，运行时间不低于10分钟。 为此，需要用任何合适的稳定剂稳定所得的取代的醛混合物。 稳定剂的比例将在0至5％之间变化。 添加杀生物剂以消除任何剩余的未反应的碳水化合物残留的细菌降解的可能性。 该杀生物剂的添加量以0至1％的质量不等。