SURFACE TREATED TONER
    1.
    发明申请
    SURFACE TREATED TONER 有权
    表面处理墨粉

    公开(公告)号:US20120308923A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-06

    申请号:US13173183

    申请日:2011-06-30

    IPC分类号: G03G9/083 G03G9/093

    摘要: A toner composition includes resin core particles having outer surfaces, and surface treatment, wherein the surface treatment includes at least first metal oxide particles having a surface area equivalent average particle diameter of greater than 25 nm and a surface energy of less than 28 erg/cm2, as determined by methanol wettability midpoint at 22° C., tacked to the outer surfaces of the resin core particles, at a concentration to provide a total projected area of the first metal oxide particles sufficient to cover at least 10% of the resin core particle outer surfaces area, and wherein the toner composition comprises less than 0.013 g non-tacked surface treatment per square meter of resin core particles outer surface. A developer for developing electrostatic images includes magnetic carrier particles and toner as described above, wherein the developer comprises less than 0.013 g non-tacked surface treatment per square meter of resin core particles outer surface, that is free to transfer between the outer surface of the resin core particles and outer surfaces of the magnetic carrier particles.

    摘要翻译: 调色剂组合物包括具有外表面的树脂芯颗粒和表面处理,其中表面处理包括至少第一金属氧化物颗粒,其表面积当量平均粒径大于25nm,表面能小于28erg / cm2 ,由在22℃下的甲醇润湿性中点测定,以浓度提供到树脂芯颗粒的外表面,以提供足以覆盖至少10%的树脂芯的第一金属氧化物颗粒的总投影面积 颗粒外表面区域,并且其中所述调色剂组合物包含每平方米树脂核心颗粒外表面小于0.013g的非粘合表面处理。 用于显影静电图像的显影剂包括如上所述的磁性载体颗粒和调色剂,其中显影剂包括每平方米树脂芯颗粒外表面少于0.013g的非粘合表面处理,其在 树脂核心颗粒和磁性载体颗粒的外表面。

    CLEANING BRUSH FOR ELECTROSTATOGRAPHIC APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请
    CLEANING BRUSH FOR ELECTROSTATOGRAPHIC APPARATUS 有权
    清洁刷用于电子照相设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120003022A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-05

    申请号:US12827325

    申请日:2010-06-30

    IPC分类号: G03G21/00

    CPC分类号: G03G21/0035 G03G2215/1661

    摘要: A cleaning brush for use in an electrostatographic imaging apparatus, including a plurality of individual electrically conductive fibers secured to a brush core and having fiber tips relatively remote from the brush core, wherein the cleaning brush includes an electrically conductive plane at a surface of the brush core, or between a surface of the brush core and the electrically conductive fibers, effective for inducing an electrical potential to the conductive fibers when an electrical potential is applied to the electrically conductive plane, and at least one of a relatively non-conductive layer electrically insulating the conductive plane from the conductive fibers, or electrically insulating coatings on tips of the electrically conductive fibers remote from the brush core. The insulative, or non-conductive, layer between the fibers and the conductive plane of the brush prevent excessive current draw.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于静电摄影成像设备的清洁刷,其包括固定到刷芯并具有相对远离刷芯的纤维尖端的多个单独的导电纤维,其中所述清洁刷包括在所述刷的表面处的导电平面 芯,或者在电刷芯的表面和导电纤维之间,当电势被施加到导电平面上时,有效地对导电纤维产生电势;以及至少一个相对非导电层电 将导电平面与导电纤维绝缘,或者电绝缘涂层在远离电刷芯的导电纤维的尖端上。 纤维与刷子的导电平面之间的绝缘或非导电层防止过度的电流消耗。

    Toner
    5.
    发明申请
    Toner 有权
    爽肤水

    公开(公告)号:US20070298343A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-27

    申请号:US11474018

    申请日:2006-06-23

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08

    摘要: The invention relates to a developer for developing electrostatic images. The developer includes magnetic carrier particles at a loading of from 60 to 99 weight percent of the developer. Toner particles are at a loading of 1 to 40 weight percent of the developer. The toner particles include a resin core particle having an outer surface and 0.05 to 5 weight percent a first metal oxide powder is substantially fixed to the outer surface. The toner particles further include 0.05 to 2 weight percent of a second metal oxide powder that is substantially free to transfer between outer surface of the toner particles and an outer surface of the magnetic carrier surface.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于静电图像显影的显影剂。 显影剂包含磁性载体颗粒,其负载量为显色剂的60至99重量%。 调色剂颗粒的负载量为显影剂的1至40重量%。 调色剂颗粒包括具有外表面和0.05至5重量%的树脂芯颗粒,第一金属氧化物粉末基本上固定到外表面。 调色剂颗粒还包含0.05至2重量%的第二金属氧化物粉末,其基本上不会在调色剂颗粒的外表面和磁性载体表面的外表面之间转移。

    Process for forming toners containing isoindoline yellow pigment
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for forming toners containing isoindoline yellow pigment 失效
    用于形成含有异二氢吲哚黄色颜料的调色剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06432598B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-13

    申请号:US09892946

    申请日:2001-06-27

    IPC分类号: G03G909

    CPC分类号: G03G9/0912

    摘要: A process for forming a particulate yellow toner for the development of latent electrostatographic latent images comprises: combining dry Pigment Yellow 185 (P.Y. 185) and a first thermoplastic polymer under conditions effective to form a predispersion of P.Y. 185 in the polymer, and combining the predispersion with a second thermoplastic polymer under conditions effective to form a yellow toner composition, from which is formed yellow toner particles.

    摘要翻译: 用于形成用于潜在静电潜像显影的颗粒状黄色调色剂的方法包括:在有效形成P.Y.预分散体的条件下,混合干燥的颜料黄185(P.Y. 185)和第一热塑性聚合物。 185,并且在有效形成黄色调色剂组合物的条件下将预分散体与第二热塑性聚合物组合,由此形成黄色调色剂颗粒。

    Toner compositions containing N-(2-cyanoethenyl)sulfonamides

    公开(公告)号:US5714293A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-03

    申请号:US644805

    申请日:1996-05-10

    IPC分类号: G03G9/097

    CPC分类号: G03G9/09775

    摘要: There is provided a toner composition, useful in electrostatographic processes, comprising a polymeric binder and a charge-control agent having the general structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; alkyl containing from 1 to 20 carbons; cyano; cycloalkyl containing from 3 to 18 carbons; unsubstituted aromatic ring systems; aromatic ring systems substituted with one or more alkyl, halo, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxy, carboalkoxy, amino, dialkylamino, acyl, trihalomethyl or alkysulfonyl; and heteroaromatic ring systems; said ring systems having a solitary ring or 2 to 3 linked or fused rings, and containing from 3 to 34 carbons; alkanoyl; alkoxycarbonyl; aminocarbonyl; alkylaminocarbonyl; aralkylaminocarbonyl; alkylsulfonyl; aroyl; aryloxycarbonyl; arylaminocarbonyl; arylsulfonyl; or aroyl, aryloxycarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, aralkylaminocarbonyl or arylsulfonyl substituted with one or more alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxy, carboalkoxy, nitro, halo, cyano, amino, dialkylamino, acyl, trihalomethyl or alkylsulfonyl; and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, which can be the same or different, are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl containing from 1 to 20 carbons; cycloalkyl containing from 3 to 18 carbons; unsubstituted aromatic ring systems; or aromatic ring systems substituted with one or more alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxy, carboalkoxy, nitro, halo, cyano, amino, dialkylamino, acyl, trihalomethyl or alkylsulfonyl; heteroaromatic ring systems; said ring systems having a solitary ring or 2 to 3 linked or fused rings, and containing from 3 to 34 carbons; and R.sup.3 may also be ethenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with alkyl containing from 1 to 20 carbons or aryl containing from 5 to 10 carbons or aryl substituted with alkyl, hydroxy, carboxy, carboalkoxy, nitro, halo, cyano, amino, dialkylamino, acyl, trihalomethyl, or alkylsulfonyl. The described charge control agents are negative charge control agents and are essentially colorless making them particularly useful in toner compositions for color electrophotography.

    Image forming method and apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Image forming method and apparatus 失效
    图像形成方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5409791A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-25

    申请号:US65249

    申请日:1993-05-20

    摘要: An electrostatic image on an image member already containing a loose dry first toner image is toned with a second toner, for example, a toner of a second and different color from the first toner image. The toning is accomplished by a developer having a high coercivity permanently magnetized carrier and toner which is moved through a development zone by a rapidly rotating core inside a sleeve on which the developer moves. Pole transitions caused by the rapidly moving core make the high coercivity permanently magnetized carrier move vigorously in a wave motion having alternating crests and troughs. Scavenging of the first toner image is prevented by separating the sleeve from the image member sufficiently that the crests of the developer do not touch the image member during the toning process. An alternating electrical field is applied between the sleeve and the image member to enhance development.

    摘要翻译: 已经含有松散干燥的第一调色剂图像的图像构件上的静电图像用第二调色剂调色,例如与第一调色剂图像不同颜色的调色剂。 调色是通过具有高矫顽力永久磁化载体和调色剂的显影剂实现的,该显影剂通过显影剂移动的套筒内的快速旋转的芯移动通过显影区域。 由快速移动的芯引起的极点转变使得高矫顽力永久磁化载体在具有交替的波峰和波谷的波动中剧烈移动。 通过将套筒与图像部件分离得足以防止在调色过程中显影剂的顶部不接触图像部件,来清除第一调色剂图像。 在套筒和图像构件之间施加交替电场以增强显影。

    N-(carbonyl, carbonimidoyl, carbonothioyl) sulfonamide charge control
agents and toners and developers
    9.
    发明授权
    N-(carbonyl, carbonimidoyl, carbonothioyl) sulfonamide charge control agents and toners and developers 失效
    N-(羰基,亚氨基,碳酰硫基)磺酰胺电荷控制剂和调色剂和显影剂

    公开(公告)号:US5405727A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-11

    申请号:US171783

    申请日:1993-12-22

    摘要: An electrophotographic toner having polymeric binder and a charge control agent selected from the group consisting of sulfonamides having the general structure: ##STR1## and metal salts thereof. T.sup.1 is independently selected from H, alkyl having from 1 to 20 carbons, cycloalkyl having from 3 to 18 carbons, and aromatic and heteroaromatic ring systems having a solitary ring or 2 to 3 linked or fused rings. R.sup.1 is O, S, N--H, N--R.sup.5, or N--L--R.sup.5 ; where L is a linking group selected from: ##STR2## and R.sup.5 is independently selected from alkyl having from 1 to 20 carbons, cycloalkyl having from 3 to 18 carbons, and aromatic and heteroaromatic ring systems having a solitary ring or 2 to 3 linked or fused rings. L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 are each independently a direct link or divalent alkyl or fluoroalkyl having from 1 to 20 carbons. R.sup.a and R.sup.b are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, F and ring systems having a solitary ring or from 2 to 3 fused or linked rings, said ring system having from 3 to 34 carbons, including carbons of substituent groups. If L.sup.1 is a direct link, R.sup.a is a ring system and if L.sup.2 is a direct link, R.sup.b is a ring system.

    摘要翻译: 具有聚合物粘合剂和电荷控制剂的电子照相调色剂,其选自具有以下通式结构的磺酰胺及其金属盐。 T 1独立地选自H,具有1至20个碳的烷基,具有3至18个碳的环烷基,以及具有孤立环或2至3个连接或稠环的芳族和杂芳族环系。 R1是O,S,N-H,N-R5或N-L-R5; 其中L是选自以下的连接基团:R 1和R 2独立地选自具有1至20个碳的烷基,具有3至18个碳原子的环烷基,以及具有单环或2至3个连接的或 稠环。 L1和L2各自独立地为直接键或具有1至20个碳的二价烷基或氟代烷基。 R a和R b各自独立地选自H,F和具有孤立环的环系统或2至3个稠合或连接的环,所述环系具有3至34个碳,包括取代基的碳。 如果L1是直接链路,则Ra是环系统,如果L2是直接链路,则Rb是环系统。

    Method and apparatus for developing an electrostatic image using a two
component developer
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for developing an electrostatic image using a two component developer 失效
    使用双组分显影剂显影静电图像的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5376492A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-27

    申请号:US64626

    申请日:1993-05-20

    IPC分类号: G03G13/09 G03G15/09

    CPC分类号: G03G13/09 G03G15/0907

    摘要: A two component development system includes developer with charged toner particles and oppositely charged carrier particles having high coercivity and permanent magnetism. The developer is moved through a development zone on a shell and into contact with an image member carrying an electrostatic image by rapidly rotating a magnetic core within the shell. The core has alternating magnetic poles around its periphery. To prevent carryout of carrier on the image member, an AC bias is impressed across the development zone.

    摘要翻译: 双组分显影系统包括具有带电荷的调色剂颗粒和具有高矫顽力和永久磁性的带相反电荷的载体颗粒的显影剂。 将显影剂移动通过外壳上的开发区域并通过快速旋转外壳内的磁芯而与携带静电图像的图像构件接触。 铁芯在其周围具有交替磁极。 为了防止载体在图像构件上的传播,跨越显影区域施加AC偏压。