摘要:
A thrust reverser is disclosed for an aircraft turbojet engine having a cowling with an inner surface forming an outer boundary of a gas flow duct, the cowling having at least one reverse thrust opening and a thrust reverser door pivotally attached to the cowling so as to move between a forward thrust position, wherein the thrust reverser door closes the at least one reverse thrust opening and a reverse thrust position, wherein a forward portion of the thrust reverser door moves outwardly from the cowing and a rear portion of the door moves inwardly into the gas flow duct so as to redirect a first portion of the gases flowing through the gas flow duct through the reverse thrust opening. The thrust reverser also includes a passageway bounded at least in part by the rear portion of the thrust reverser door located in the gas flow duct when the thrust reverser door is in the reverse thrust position, the passageway enabling a second portion of the gases flowing through the gas flow duct to pass to the rear of the thrust reverser door and to redirect this second portion of gases in an oblique direction relative to the gas flow duct to eliminate any forward thrust developed by the second portion of gases.
摘要:
The invention relates to a rear section (11) of an aircraft nacelle, that comprises two halves (13a, 13b) defining: a central portion (C) for receiving a turbojet engine (7), a cool-air annular passage (31) provided around said central portion (C), and at least one six-hour cavity (15) provided under said central portion (C). The rear section is characterised in that it comprises at least one duct (29a, 29b) for the fluidic communication between said annular passage (31) and said six-hour cavity (15) for maintaining the temperature inside the six-hour cavity (15) within a relatively low range.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a jet engine nacelle comprising a forward air inlet section, a mid-section intended to surround a jet engine fan, and an aft section equipped with at least one thrust reversal system comprising, on the one hand, means for deflecting at least part of an air flow of the jet engine and, on the other hand, at least one cowl (12) mounted translatably along at least one guide rail (15) in a direction substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the nacelle, said movable cowl being able to switch alternately from a closed position, in which it provides the nacelle with aerodynamic continuity and covers the deflection means, to an open position in which it opens a passage in the nacelle and uncovers said deflection means, the nacelle being characterized in that the aft section is equipped with at least one stud (18) mounted such that it can move over a fixed structure of the aft section in the region of the guide rail between a retracted position, in which said stud is withdrawn from the running track of the rail and allows a translational movement of the movable cowl, and an engaged position, in which it forms a stop capable of preventing the movable cowl from sliding in the downstream direction of the nacelle.
摘要:
A thrust reverser for aircraft gas-turbine engines includes latch devices that display a tell-tale visible indication when thrust reverser shutters (doors, etc.) are ajar. A latch of the lock at least partly projects from a wall (13, 14) radially bounding the annular structure (12) of the thrust reverser (10) when the latch (37) is in the open mode.
摘要:
A thrust reverser is disclosed for an aircraft jet engine having a cowling with an outer surface and at least one reverse thrust opening, the thrust reverser including a thrust reverser door assembly movable with respect to the cowling between a forward thrust position, in which the reverse thrust opening is uncovered, and a reverse thrust position in which the thrust reverser door uncovers the reverse thrust opening. The thrust reverser door assembly includes an inner structure, an external panel movably connected to the inner structure and one or more resilient devices acting on the inner structure and the external panel to bias the external panel toward the inner structure such that, when the thrust reverser door is in the forward thrust position the external panel is displaced away from the inner structure by contact with the cowling such that an outer surface of the external panel is substantially flush with the outer surface of the cowling.
摘要:
The invention relates to a rear section (11) of an aircraft nacelle, that comprises two halves (13a, 13b) defining: a central portion (C) for receiving a turbojet engine (7), a cool-air annular passage (31) provided around said central portion (C), and at least one six-hour cavity (15) provided under said central portion (C). The rear section is characterized in that it comprises at least one duct (29a, 29b) for the fluidic communication between said annular passage (31) and said six-hour cavity (15) for maintaining the temperature inside the six-hour cavity (15) within a relatively low range.
摘要:
A thrust reverser is disclosed for a high bypass ratio turbofan jet engine having a cowling with an inner surface forming an outer boundary of a gas flow duct, the cowling having a plurality of lateral openings and a plurality of thrust reverser doors connected to the cowling so as to be movable between forward thrust positions and reverse thrust positions. The thrust reverser also includes a plurality of linear actuators, one linear actuator connected to the cowling and to each thrust reverser door so as to move the thrust reverser doors between their forward and reverse thrust positions. A synchronization system is included in the thrust reverser and interconnects two of the plurality of linear actuators, the synchronization system having an electric motor, a plurality of transmission drive links, each transmission drive link having one end connected to one of the two linear actuators and a second end, and a gear drive mechanism connecting the output of the electric motor to the second ends of the transmission drive links. Operation of the electric motor rotates the transmission drive links to operate the respective linear actuators to move the thrust reverser doors between their forward and reverse thrust positions. The gear drive mechanism and the connections between the transmission drive links and the linear actuators are such that, in the absence of rotation of the transmission drive links, operation of the linear actuators is prohibited, thereby locking the thrust reverser doors in their forward thrust positions.
摘要:
A ducted fan aircraft turbojet engine having an inner engine core cowling, an outer fan shroud, an outer fan outlet cowling including a thrust reverser, a fan exhaust duct between the inner engine core cowling and the outer fan outlet cowling, at least one fan shroud brace connecting the engine and the outer fan shroud, and at least one fairing element extending into and along the fan exhaust duct and located directly adjacent and rearwardly of the at least one fan shroud brace. The at least one fairing may be connected directly to the at least one fan shroud brace, the inner engine core cowling or the outer fan outlet cowling. The invention has utility where the fan outlet cowling and thrust reverser are mounted independently of the inner engine core cowling over their respective inner areas.
摘要:
An aircraft gas turbine-engine thrust-reverser specifically designed to withstand impacts possibly caused by objects propelled from the engines around which they are mounted, for instance disk or blade fragments. These impacts have the energy to distort the annular thrust-reverser structure or to break its bracing components. An emergency locking system for such thrust reverser (35) each comprises a hinging latch (38) of which one end is in the form of a hook (40) partly enclosing the lock-interfacing mechanism (43) with the latch (38) being automatically biased into closing by an elastic arrangement (47). Such a configuration allows setting up additional mechanical connections which are able to compensate for any distortion of the thrust-reverser's annular structure or for any ruptured bracing component in the event of impact by an engine piece.
摘要:
A locking system is disclosed for an aircraft jet engine thrust reverser door that is movably connected to an engine cowling so as to be movable between a forward thrust position and a reverse thrust position, the cowling having a reverse thrust opening that is covered by the thrust reverser door when in the forward thrust position and uncovered when the thrust reverser door is in the reverse thrust position. The locking system has a plurality of locking devices attached to the cowling at the forward side of the reverse thrust opening with at least one locking device located on opposite sides of a longitudinal line equidistantly spaced from opposite lateral sides of the thrust reverser door such that the locking devices simultaneously lock the thrust reverser door in the forward thrust position.