Arrangement for restricting the temperature of combustion engine exhaust
gases
    1.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for restricting the temperature of combustion engine exhaust gases 失效
    限制发动机排气温度的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5115780A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-26

    申请号:US613570

    申请日:1990-11-29

    CPC classification number: F02D41/1446

    Abstract: Device for limiting the exhaust gas temperature in an internal combustion engine consisting of a thermoelement (2) protruding into the engine exhaust manifold (1) and an electronic control unit (3) connected thereto, which is disposed to send an output signal dependent on the exhaust gas temperature sensed by the thermoelement to the fuel injection system (4) of the engine. When the output signal indicates that the temperature exceeds a maximum-permissible level, an excess of fuel is injected for cooling.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE89 / 00338 Sec。 371日期1990年11月29日第 102(e)1990年11月29日PCT PCT 1989年6月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 12739 日本1989年12月28日。用于限制由突出到发动机排气歧管(1)的热电偶(2)和与其连接的电子控制单元(3)组成的内燃机中的排气温度的装置, 将依赖于由热电元件感测的废气温度的输出信号发送到发动机的燃料喷射系统(4)。 当输出信号表示温度超过最大允许水平时,喷射过多的燃料进行冷却。

    Food additive
    2.
    发明申请
    Food additive 有权
    食品添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US20050145068A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-07

    申请号:US10995471

    申请日:2004-11-24

    Abstract: The invention concerns an iron powder for fortifying foodstuff. The powder consists of a reduced iron powder having irregularly shaped particles, wherein the iron powder has a ratio AD:PD less than 0.3, wherein AD is the apparent density in g/cm3, and PD is the particle density in g/cm3. The specific surface area of the powder particles is above 300 m2/kg as measured by the BET method and the average particle size is between 5-45 μm.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于强化食品的铁粉。 粉末由具有不规则形状的颗粒的还原铁粉组成,其中铁粉的AD:PD比小于0.3,其中AD为表观密度,单位为g / cm 3,PD为 颗粒密度(g / cm 3)。 粉末颗粒的比表面积通过BET法测定为高于300m 2 / kg,平均粒径在5-45μm之间。

    Turbocharged internal combustion engine boost pressure control system
    3.
    发明授权
    Turbocharged internal combustion engine boost pressure control system 失效
    TURBOCHARGED内燃机发动机压力控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5083434A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-28

    申请号:US438440

    申请日:1990-01-17

    CPC classification number: F02B37/18 F02B1/04 Y02T10/144

    Abstract: A system for controlling the boost pressure in a turbocharged internal combustion engine comprising a control device (171), an operating device (11, 12, 13) controlled by the control device and operative in controlling the speed of a turbine (4) and means (22) for feeding to the control device (171) signals which represent the true boost pressure prevailing at a location upstream of the engine throttle valve (9). The control device includes a data processor (18, 21) in which there is stored data which relates to theoretic control-valve settings and values which are intended to give boost pressure control values as a function of engine speed. The control device is constructed to compare the true boost pressure with the given control value subsequent to an increase in load with a subsequent rise in pressure over an interval of time. The data processor (18, 21) is programmed, in accordance with the character of a change in the difference between the true value and the control value, to calculate this data control-setting correction data for regulating the control valve (13), and to write this data into a first memory (20, 21).

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE88 / 00283 Sec。 371 1990年1月17日第 102(e)日期1990年1月17日PCT提交1988年5月26日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 09432 日本1990年12月1日。一种用于控制涡轮增压内燃机中的增压压力的系统,包括控制装置(171),由控制装置控制的操作装置(11,12,13),并且用于控制 涡轮机(4)和用于向控制装置(171)馈送代表在发动机节气门(9)上游位置处的真实增压压力的信号的装置(22)。 控制装置包括数据处理器(18,21),其中存储有关于理论控制阀设置的数据和旨在提供作为发动机转速的函数的增压压力控制值的值。 控制装置被构造成将真正的增压压力与负载增加之后的给定控制值进行比较,随后随时间间隔的压力升高。 数据处理器(18,21)根据真实值和控制值之差的变化的特性进行编程,以计算用于调节控制阀(13)的数据控制设置校正数据,以及 以将该数据写入第一存储器(20,21)。

    Processor-controlled light screen wherein light beam carries coded
signals
    4.
    发明授权
    Processor-controlled light screen wherein light beam carries coded signals 失效
    处理器控制的光屏,其中光束承载编码信号

    公开(公告)号:US4650990A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-17

    申请号:US745048

    申请日:1985-06-13

    Applicant: Nils Jonsson

    Inventor: Nils Jonsson

    CPC classification number: H03K17/943 G01V8/20

    Abstract: A processor-controlled light screen system comprises spaced-apart Master and Slave units each having a plurality of light transmitters and light receivers. Each transmitter in the Master unit or Slave unit is adapted to provide a light beam carrying a respective binary coded signal to a corresponding receiver in the unit to enable the two otherwise independent units to interactively communicate with one another. The Master and Slave units respectively include a Master processor and a Slave processor, each programmed to sequentially actuate the transmitters and receivers in their respective units in pairs. Operation is initiated by the Master processor program which causes the transmitter of the first actuated transmitter-receiver pair of the Master unit to send its respective coded signal. The programs of both processors are responsive to the reception of an appropriately coded signal by an actuated receiver in their respective units for causing the next transmitter to be actuated therein to send its respective coded signal. In this manner the region of space between the Master and Slave units are scanned by the light beams passing between corresponding transmitters and receivers. The scanning occurs in repetitive cycles so long as all coded signals are correctly exchanged between the Master and Slave units. If a coded signal is not received, as a result of either the blockage of a beam by an object or a malfunction of the system, scanning is aborted and the two processors enter respective alarm states and issue alarm state signals.

    Abstract translation: 处理器控制的光屏系统包括间隔开的主从单元,每个单元具有多个光发射器和光接收器。 主单元或从单元中的每个发射机适于将携带相应二进制编码信号的光束提供给该单元中的相应接收机,以使两个独立的单元能够彼此交互地通信。 主机和从机单元分别包括主处理器和从处理器,每个处理器和从处理器被编程为成对地以各自的单元顺序地驱动发射器和接收器。 操作由主处理器程序启动,使主单元的第一激活的发送 - 接收器对的发送器发送其相应的编码信号。 两个处理器的程序响应于在其各自单元中的致动接收器接收到适当编码的信号,以使下一个发送器在其中被致动以发送其相应的编码信号。 以这种方式,通过在相应的发射机和接收机之间通过的光束来扫描主从单元之间的空间区域。 只要所有编码信号在主设备和从设备之间正确交换,扫描就发生在重复循环中。 如果未接收到编码信号,则由于物体阻塞光束或系统故障的结果,中断扫描,并且两个处理器进入相应的报警状态并发出报警状态信号。

    Method for preparation of iron-based powder and iron-based powder
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for preparation of iron-based powder and iron-based powder 失效
    铁基粉末和铁基粉末的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06702870B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-09

    申请号:US10203820

    申请日:2002-11-25

    Abstract: The invention concerns a process permitting the preparation of a new powder, which as such or further processed is useful within a wide variety of different fields and which has magnetic and electric properties. The powder includes at least 0.5% by weight of iron containing silicate and at least 10% by weight of metallic iron and/or alloyed iron and is prepared by a process comprising the steps of mixing an iron containing powder and a silicon containing powder; and reducing the obtained mixture at a temperature above about 450° C.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及允许制备新粉末的方法,其本身或进一步加工可用于多种不同领域并具有磁性和电性能。 粉末包含至少0.5重量%的含铁的硅酸盐和至少10重量%的金属铁和/或合金铁,并且通过包括以下步骤的方法制备,所述方法包括将含铁粉末和含硅粉末混合; 并在高于约450℃的温度下还原所得的混合物。

    Food additive
    6.
    发明授权
    Food additive 有权
    食品添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US07407526B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-05

    申请号:US10995471

    申请日:2004-11-24

    Abstract: The invention concerns an iron powder for fortifying foodstuff. The powder consists of a reduced iron powder having irregularly shaped particles, wherein the iron powder has a ratio AD:PD less than 0.3, wherein AD is the apparent density in g/cm3, and PD is the particle density in g/cm3. The specific surface area of the powder particles is above 300 m2/kg as measured by the BET method and the average particle size is between 5-45 μm.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于强化食品的铁粉。 粉末由具有不规则形状的颗粒的还原铁粉组成,其中铁粉的AD:PD比小于0.3,其中AD为表观密度,单位为g / cm 3,PD为 颗粒密度(g / cm 3)。 粉末颗粒的比表面积通过BET法测定为高于300m 2 / kg,平均粒径在5-45μm之间。

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