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1.发明授权Biomedical nuclear and X-ray imager using high-energy grazing incidence mirrors 失效生物医学核和X射线成像仪使用高能量掠射镜公开(公告)号：US06949748B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10411854
申请日：2003-04-11
CPC分类号： G21K1/06
摘要： Imaging of radiation sources located in a subject is explored for medical applications. The approach involves using grazing-incidence optics to form images of the location of radiopharmaceuticals administered to a subject. The optics are “true focusing” optics, meaning that they project a real and inverted image of the radiation source onto a detector possessing spatial and energy resolution.
摘要翻译： 探索位于受试者的辐射源成像用于医疗应用。 该方法涉及使用放射入射光学来形成施用于受试者的放射性药物的位置的图像。 光学器件是“真正的聚焦”光学元件，意味着它们将辐射源的真实和反转图像投影到具有空间和能量分辨率的检测器上。
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公开(公告)号：US20110025841A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12511362
申请日：2009-07-29
申请人： Mark F. Cunningham , Lorenzo Fabris , Timothy F. Gee , Frezghi H. Ghebretati , James S. Goddard, JR. , Thomas P. Karnowski , Klaus-peter Ziock
发明人： Mark F. Cunningham , Lorenzo Fabris , Timothy F. Gee , Frezghi H. Ghebretati , James S. Goddard, JR. , Thomas P. Karnowski , Klaus-peter Ziock
CPC分类号： G06T7/62 , G06T7/579 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/30236
摘要： Multiple homography transformations corresponding to different heights are generated in the field of view. A group of salient points within a common estimated height range is identified in a time series of video images of a moving object. Inter-salient point distances are measured for the group of salient points under the multiple homography transformations corresponding to the different heights. Variations in the inter-salient point distances under the multiple homography transformations are compared. The height of the group of salient points is estimated to be the height corresponding to the homography transformation that minimizes the variations.
摘要翻译： 在视场中产生对应于不同高度的多重单变形变换。 在运动物体的视频图像的时间序列中识别公共估计高度范围内的一组显着点。 在对应于不同高度的多重单变形变换下，对于显着点组，测量突出点距离。 比较了多重单变形变换下的突出点距离的变化。 估计突出点组的高度是对应于使变化最小化的单变形变换的高度。
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公开(公告)号：US20080203316A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11710226
申请日：2007-02-22
申请人： Klaus-Peter Ziock
发明人： Klaus-Peter Ziock
IPC分类号： G01T1/16
CPC分类号： G01T1/295
摘要： In a vehicle, a single detector plane simultaneously measures radiation coming through two coded-aperture masks, one on either side of the detector. To determine which side of the vehicle a source is, the two shadow masks are inverses of each other, i.e., one is a mask and the other is the anti-mask. All of the data that is collected is processed through two versions of an image reconstruction algorithm. One treats the data as if it were obtained through the mask, the other as though the data is obtained through the anti-mask.
摘要翻译： 在车辆中，单个检测器平面同时测量通过两个编码孔径掩模的辐射，一个在检测器的两侧。 为了确定车辆的哪一侧是一个源，两个荫罩是相互倒置的，即一个是掩模，另一个是防掩模。 通过图像重建算法的两个版本来处理所有收集的数据。 一个将数据视为通过掩码获得的数据，另一个数据就像通过防掩模获得的数据一样。
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公开(公告)号：US07973276B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US12511385
申请日：2009-07-29
申请人： Mark F. Cunningham , Lorenzo Fabris , Timothy F. Gee , James S. Goddard, Jr. , Thomas P. Karnowski , Klaus-peter Ziock
发明人： Mark F. Cunningham , Lorenzo Fabris , Timothy F. Gee , James S. Goddard, Jr. , Thomas P. Karnowski , Klaus-peter Ziock
IPC分类号： G01D18/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/14601 , G01V5/0075
摘要： The relationship between the high energy radiation imager pixel (HERIP) coordinate and real-world x-coordinate is determined by a least square fit between the HERIP x-coordinate and the measured real-world x-coordinates of calibration markers that emit high energy radiation imager and reflect visible light. Upon calibration, a high energy radiation imager pixel position may be determined based on a real-world coordinate of a moving vehicle. Further, a scale parameter for said high energy radiation imager may be determined based on the real-world coordinate. The scale parameter depends on the y-coordinate of the moving vehicle as provided by a visible light camera. The high energy radiation imager may be employed to detect radiation from moving vehicles in multiple lanes, which correspondingly have different distances to the high energy radiation imager.
摘要翻译： 高能量辐射成像器像素（HERIP）坐标和真实x坐标之间的关系由HERIP x坐标和发射高能量辐射的校准标记的测量真实世界x坐标之间的最小二乘拟合确定 成像器并反射可见光。 在校准时，可以基于移动车辆的现实世界坐标来确定高能量辐射成像器像素位置。 此外，可以基于真实世界坐标来确定用于所述高能辐射成像器的比例参数。 比例参数取决于可见光摄像机提供的移动车辆的y坐标。 高能量辐射成像器可用于检测多个通道中的移动车辆的辐射，其相应地具有与高能辐射成像器不同的距离。
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公开(公告)号：US07592602B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11710226
申请日：2007-02-22
申请人： Klaus-Peter Ziock
发明人： Klaus-Peter Ziock
IPC分类号： G01T1/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/295
摘要： In a vehicle, a single detector plane simultaneously measures radiation coming through two coded-aperture masks, one on either side of the detector. To determine which side of the vehicle a source is, the two shadow masks are inverses of each other, i.e., one is a mask and the other is the anti-mask. All of the data that is collected is processed through two versions of an image reconstruction algorithm. One treats the data as if it were obtained through the mask, the other as though the data is obtained through the anti-mask.
摘要翻译： 在车辆中，单个检测器平面同时测量通过两个编码孔径掩模的辐射，一个在检测器的两侧。 为了确定车辆的哪一侧是一个源，两个荫罩是相互倒置的，即一个是掩模，另一个是防掩模。 通过图像重建算法的两个版本来处理所有收集的数据。 一个将数据视为通过掩码获得的数据，另一个数据就像通过防掩模获得的数据一样。
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公开(公告)号：US5118934A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US562299
申请日：1990-08-03
摘要： X-ray/gamma ray imaging apparatus is disclosed for detecting the position, energy, and intensity of x-ray/gamma ray radiation comprising scintillation means disposed in the path of such radiation and capable of generating photons in response to such radiation; first photodetection means optically bonded to the scintillation means and capable of generating an electrical signal indicative of the intensity, and energy of the radiation detected by the scintillation means; second photodetection means capable of generating an electrical signal indicative of the position of the radiation in the radiation pattern; and means for optically coupling the scintillation means to the second photodetection means. The photodetection means are electrically connected to control and storage means which may also be used to screen out noise by rejecting a signal from one photodetection means not synchronized to a signal from the other photodetection means; and also to screen out signals from scattered radiation.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于检测x射线/γ射线辐射的位置，能量和强度的X射线/γ射线成像装置，其包括设置在这种辐射的路径中并且能够响应于这种辐射而产生光子的闪烁装置; 第一光电检测装置光学地结合到闪烁装置并且能够产生指示由闪烁装置检测的辐射的强度和能量的电信号; 第二光电检测装置，其能够产生指示辐射图中辐射的位置的电信号; 以及用于将闪烁装置光耦合到第二光电检测装置的装置。 光检测装置电连接到控制和存储装置，控制和存储装置还可以通过拒绝来自与来自另一光检测装置的信号不同步的一个光电检测装置的信号来屏蔽噪声; 并屏蔽散射辐射信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20110024611A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12511385
申请日：2009-07-29
申请人： Mark F. Cunningham , Lorenzo Fabris , Timothy F. Gee , James S. Goddard, JR. , Thomas P. Karnowski , Klaus-peter Ziock
发明人： Mark F. Cunningham , Lorenzo Fabris , Timothy F. Gee , James S. Goddard, JR. , Thomas P. Karnowski , Klaus-peter Ziock
CPC分类号： H01L27/14601 , G01V5/0075
摘要： The relationship between the high energy radiation imager pixel (HERIP) coordinate and real-world x-coordinate is determined by a least square fit between the HERIP x-coordinate and the measured real-world x-coordinates of calibration markers that emit high energy radiation imager and reflect visible light. Upon calibration, a high energy radiation imager pixel position may be determined based on a real-world coordinate of a moving vehicle. Further, a scale parameter for said high energy radiation imager may be determined based on the real-world coordinate. The scale parameter depends on the y-coordinate of the moving vehicle as provided by a visible light camera. The high energy radiation imager may be employed to detect radiation from moving vehicles in multiple lanes, which correspondingly have different distances to the high energy radiation imager.
摘要翻译： 高能量辐射成像器像素（HERIP）坐标和真实x坐标之间的关系由HERIP x坐标与发射高能量辐射的校准标记的测量的真实x坐标之间的最小二乘拟合确定 成像器并反射可见光。 在校准时，可以基于移动车辆的现实世界坐标来确定高能量辐射成像器像素位置。 此外，可以基于真实世界坐标来确定用于所述高能辐射成像器的比例参数。 比例参数取决于可见光摄像机提供的移动车辆的y坐标。 高能量辐射成像器可用于检测多个通道中的移动车辆的辐射，其相应地具有与高能辐射成像器不同的距离。
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公开(公告)号：US08487993B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12511362
申请日：2009-07-29
申请人： Mark F. Cunningham , Lorenzo Fabris , Timothy F. Gee , Frezghi H. Ghebretati, Jr. , James S. Goddard , Thomas P. Karnowski , Klaus-peter Ziock
发明人： Mark F. Cunningham , Lorenzo Fabris , Timothy F. Gee , Frezghi H. Ghebretati, Jr. , James S. Goddard , Thomas P. Karnowski , Klaus-peter Ziock
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G06T7/62 , G06T7/579 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/30236
摘要： Multiple homography transformations corresponding to different heights are generated in the field of view. A group of salient points within a common estimated height range is identified in a time series of video images of a moving object. Inter-salient point distances are measured for the group of salient points under the multiple homography transformations corresponding to the different heights. Variations in the inter-salient point distances under the multiple homography transformations are compared. The height of the group of salient points is estimated to be the height corresponding to the homography transformation that minimizes the variations.
摘要翻译： 在视场中产生对应于不同高度的多重单变形变换。 在运动物体的视频图像的时间序列中识别公共估计高度范围内的一组显着点。 在对应于不同高度的多重单变形变换下，对于显着点组，测量突出点距离。 比较了多重单变形变换下的突出点距离的变化。 估计突出点组的高度是对应于使变化最小化的单变形变换的高度。
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