Abstract:
A cement composition yielding alkaline-resistant bonds consisting of a mixture of a) a solution of at least one partially etherified methylol phenol and at least one partially etherified methylol alkylphenol in a solvent, the methylol phenol components having at least two positions reactive with formaldehyde and being free of alkaline catalysts used in their preparation, with b) a cement powder containing an acid catalyst, an acid-hardened, alkali-resistant cement obtained therefrom by curing and the process of their preparations.
Abstract:
Mixture for the production of acid-resistant sealing materials or acid-resistant impregnating materials based on epoxy resins, resols, hardening catalysts and further customary additives, which are in the form of a cement or impregnating solution and contain, as essential constituents, (A) at least one bifunctional, low-molecular epoxy resin having an epoxide equivalent weight between 87 and 1,000, (B) at least one resol formed from at least one trifunctional phenol and formaldehyde in a molar ratio of 1:1 to 1:3, having a viscosity between 50 and 2,500 mPa.s at 20.degree. C. and having a solids content of at least 50% by weight, and (C) hardening catalysts, cements also containing (D) fillers, in addition, and a process for the preparation of hardening products from the compounds. Thus, for example, cements or impervious, initially porous shaped articles which are resistant to solvents and weak acids and which have a low shrinkage after processing, are obtained.
Abstract:
An acid-hardening low shrinkage cement based on a furan-modified phenolic resin containing as a binder(A) a reaction product of furfuryl alcohol with a hydroxymethyl group-containing substituted phenol resol, based on a substituted phenol selected from the group consisting of bifunctional alkylphenol, an aralkylphenol each having 3 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, an arylphenol or a combination thereof with a minor amount of one or more unsubstituted phenols, wherein in the substituted phenol resol at least 75% of the reactive H-atoms of the nucleus are substituted by reaction with formaldehyde and wherein more than 0.5 mol of furfuryl alcohol has been reacted per hydroxymethyl group; together with(B) at least one reactive diluent in a weight ratio of (B):(A) in the range from (0.4 to 1.5):1, anda process for the preparation of said composition.
Abstract:
Curable furan resins modified with phenolic resins for use as binders for cements and coating compositions having improved thermal stability, processes for their preparation and their use.Preparation of curable furan resins modified with phenolic resins based on condensation products of alkylidenepolyphenols of the novolak type with furfuryl alcohol or mixtures thereof with other reactive furan derivatives, furthermore curable solutions thereof in reactive organic solvents, processes for their preparation and their use as binders having improved thermal stability for preparing self-curing, chemically resistant and high-temperature-resistant cements and coating compositions.
Abstract:
Resols which are suitable for use as binders for cements, laminates, impregnations and abrasives having low after-shrinkage have a free phenol content of less than 5% by weight and are in the form of mixed condensates of trifunctional phenols with respect to formaldehyde and alkylidenepolyphenols in a molar ratio of phenolic hydroxyl groups in the trifunctional phenols to hydroxyl groups in the alkylidenepolyphenols of 9:1 to 3:7 with formaldehyde in a molar ratio of the sum of phenolic hydroxyl groups to formaldehyde of 1:1.2 to 1:2.0.
Abstract:
Resin solution for cements and coating compositions based on a reaction product of epoxy resins having more than one epoxy group in the molecule and furfuryl alcohol alone or in admixture with other furan derivatives dissolved in reactive diluents and process for its preparation. These resin solutions are used for preparing cements and coating compositions by mixing the resin solution immediately before use with (A) at least one filler and (B) at least one curing agent or a mixture of (A) and (B), the weight ratio of the solution to the sum of components (A) and (B) being 1:(0.5-7), preferably 1:(1-4).