摘要:
An optical fiber manufacturing apparatus including: a heating furnace in which an optical fiber is formed by melt-drawing an optical fiber preform; a sealing mechanism which is provided on an opening portion located at an upstream of the heating furnace and seals the heating furnace with an inert gas; a first pipe which is connected to the heating furnace and introduces the gas into the heating furnace; a second pipe which is connected to a lowermost compartment closest to the heating furnace among the compartments and introduces the gas into the lowermost compartment; and a gas flow rate control unit which controls a total sum of a flow rate of a gas supplied from the first pipe into the heating furnace and a flow rate of a gas supplied from the second pipe into the lowermost compartment to be substantially constant.
摘要:
A plastic glass optical fiber includes a glass core (diameter a1, relative refractive index difference Δ1, and refractive index n1), a polymer core (diameter a2, relative refractive index difference Δ2, and refractive index n2), and a polymer cladding (refractive index n3), in which the diameter a1 of the glass core is within a range of 110 μm to 200 μm, a parameter X (X is a22/a12) is within a range of 1.15≦X≦2.9, a parameter Y (Y is Δ2/Δ1) is within a range of 0.25≦Y≦0.84X−0.68 (when 1.15≦X≦2) or 0.48X−0.71≦Y≦−(2/9)X+13/9 (when 2≦X≦2.9), a parameter ZR (ZR is Z2core/Z1core; Z2core=a22π/4×√(n12−n32) and Z1core=a12π/4×√(n12−n22)) is within a range of 1.25≦ZR≦4.
摘要:
A drawing method for a bare optical fiber, comprises the steps of: melting an optical fiber preform using a heating device and drawing the bare optical fiber; and naturally cooling down the bare optical fiber or forcibly cooling down the bare optical fiber by a cooling device after the heating and melting step, wherein a temperature history during the drawing the optical fiber preform to obtain the bare optical fiber in the heating device satisfies a relational expression: T≦−0.01X+12 where a time period when the heated and molten portion of the optical fiber preform heated and molten by the heating device reaches 1800° C. or higher is T (min) and a OH group concentration in a cladding layer of the optical fiber preform is X (wtppm).
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention relate to measuring characteristics of a head with an actuator put in a state of being pushed against a crush stop. In one embodiment, with a head placed on an innermost ID side or with the current of a VCM sustained at a magnitude I_mid, a burst pattern is written onto a recording disk. At this stage, the gain of a VGA is equal to its maximum value Gmax. Then, while the current of the VCM is being changed gradually, the gain of the VCA is measured. As the current of the VCM becomes equal to a magnitude I_center, a read element of the head is positioned right above the burst pattern. At that time, the gain of a VGA is equal to its minimum value Gmin. As the read element is further moved to the OD side, the gain of the VGA again becomes equal to the maximum value Gmax. A read/write offset of the head is identified by the magnitudes I_center and I_mid.
摘要:
The present invention provides a curable composition comprising: (A) a vinyl polymer (I) comprising, at the molecular terminus, at least one group represented by the general formula (1): CH2═C(Ra)—C(O)O— (1) wherein Ra represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, (B) a polymerization initiator, and (C) a metallic soap. The curable composition comprising a vinyl polymer has superior mold release properties without a substantial decrease in mechanical properties such as compression set.
摘要:
A curable composition having a low viscosity and providing a satisfactory rubber cured article is provided. A composition curable by radical photo curing and cationic photo curing in combination, comprising the under-mentioned components (A), (B), (C) and (D) as essential components: (A) a vinyl polymer having two or more acryloyl group or the like per molecule, the acryloyl groups or the like being present at one or more molecular ends; (B) an epoxy compound and/or an oxetane compound; (C) a radical photopolymerization initiator; and (D) a cationic photopolymerization initiator.
摘要:
The type of subordinate carrier in current flowing through a target insulating film is determined. Then, the total amount Q of subordinate carriers injected until an insulating-film sample causes dielectric breakdown under electrical stress application to the insulating-film sample is obtained. Thereafter, the current amount I of the subordinate carrier flowing through the target insulating film to which a stress voltage at which a lifetime TBD of the target insulating film is to be obtained is applied is obtained. Lastly, the lifetime TBD is calculated based on Equation (1): ∫0TBDIdt=Q (1)
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention relate to measuring characteristics of a head with an actuator put in a state of being pushed against a crush stop. In one embodiment, with a head placed on an innermost ID side or with the current of a VCM sustained at a magnitude I_mid, a burst pattern is written onto a recording disk. At this stage, the gain of a VGA is equal to its maximum value Gmax. Then, while the current of the VCM is being changed gradually, the gain of the VCA is measured. As the current of the VCM becomes equal to a magnitude I_center, a read element of the head is positioned right above the burst pattern. At that time, the gain of a VGA is equal to its minimum value Gmin. As the read element is further moved to the OD side, the gain of the VGA again becomes equal to the maximum value Gmax. A read/write offset of the head is identified by the magnitudes I_center and I_mid.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention relate to detecting a flying high state in which a head/slider is flying stably at a high flying position, and then to restore the head/slider to a normal flying position. The detection is made by detecting a read output of a head using a head output detector, and by detecting a gain of a VGA using a gain detector. A control unit uses a value measured in a normal flying state as a reference value to compare a detected value with the reference value. If the compared values differ from each other, the control unit judges that a flying high state has occurred. The control unit, therefore, moves the head/slider to the vicinity of the innermost circumferential track of the disk, or unloads the head/slider.
摘要:
A control arrangement having a feedforward system and a feedback system, a control model for generating reference position data from a feedforward control signal is separated into an original control model and a compensation filter. Gain of the feedforward control signal is compensated by a gain compensation circuit to form a feedforward control signal after compensation. The reference position data is input to a feedback controller, and a feedback control signal and feedforward control signal are input to a control object. Coefficients of the compensation filter and the gain compensation circuit are compensated on the basis of a head position trajectory obtained by actual seek operation.