SHEET HEATING ELEMENT
    1.
    发明申请
    SHEET HEATING ELEMENT 审中-公开
    板材加热元件

    公开(公告)号:US20100038356A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-18

    申请号:US12521957

    申请日:2008-01-22

    IPC分类号: H05B3/34

    摘要: The sheet heating element according to the present invention comprises a substrate sheet made of an electrically insulative material and lines made of electrically conductive materials and arranged with a distance between them on the substrate sheet. The sheet heating element further comprises at least one PTC resistor sheet being in electrical contact with the lines and configured to heat up in a self-regulated manner in response to a supply of electricity from the lines. The at least one PTC resistor sheet may comprise a flame retardant agent and/or a liquid-resistant resin. The sheet heating element according to the present invention has excellent flexibility, durability, and reliability, as well as low manufacturing cost. When the sheet heating element of the present invention is used in a car seat heater or in a steering wheel heater, the passenger feels comfortable when seated thereon, and the driver feels comfortable when touching the steering wheel.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的片材加热元件包括由电绝缘材料制成的基片和由导电材料制成的线,并且在基片上设置有一定距离。 片材加热元件还包括至少一个与线路电接触的PTC电阻器片,并且被配置为响应于来自线路的电力而以自调节的方式加热。 至少一个PTC电阻片可以包括阻燃剂和/或耐液体树脂。 根据本发明的片材加热元件具有优异的柔性,耐久性和可靠性以及低制造成本。 当将本发明的片材加热元件用于汽车座椅加热器或方向盘加热器时,乘客在坐在其上时感到舒适,并且当接触方向盘时驾驶员感到舒适。

    Combustion equipment
    2.
    发明授权
    Combustion equipment 失效
    燃烧设备

    公开(公告)号:US4904181A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-27

    申请号:US251087

    申请日:1988-09-28

    IPC分类号: F23D3/02 F24C5/06

    CPC分类号: F23D3/02 F24C5/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to a combustion equipment to be employed for heating in domestic use or the like. The combustion equipment is provided with an air control cylinder having a closed bottom surface inwards of an inner flame cylinder, and an outer control cylinder inwards of a vaporizing portion, and accordingly, radical deterioration of the CO/CO.sub.2 characteristic can be prevented. Furthermore, the air control cylinder is divided into plural stages one above the other and has a through aperture in the lowermost stage connecting said lowermost stage with an inner air path, and at the same time, the outer control cylinder is formed with through holes. Therefore, the combustion equipment of the present invention has a large range of adjustment the combustion volume, and is safe and comfortable in use.

    POLYMER HEATING ELEMENT
    3.
    发明申请
    POLYMER HEATING ELEMENT 有权
    聚合物加热元件

    公开(公告)号:US20100326976A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-30

    申请号:US12867862

    申请日:2009-02-04

    IPC分类号: H05B1/00 H05B3/06

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a polymer resistor capable of being formed thin and exhibiting low resistance, thereby providing a polymer heating element in which the flexibility and usability and reliability of a planar heating element at the time of attachment to an appliance are improved while reducing the cost.The polymer heating element includes an electrically insulating base substrate 2, at least a pair of electrodes 3, 3′ made of a plurality of thin metal wires formed on the electrically insulating base substrate 2, a polymer resistor 4 which is not in direct contact with the pair of electrodes 3, 3′ and which has PTC characteristics, and conductive layers 5, 5′ which are in contact with both the electrodes 3, 3′ and the polymer resistor 4, in which the conductive layers 5, 5′ include at least a resin component, a conductor component and an additive component.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种能够形成较薄并且具有低电阻的聚合物电阻器,从而提供一种聚合物加热元件,其中在连接到器具时平面加热元件的柔性和可用性和可靠性是 改善同时降低成本。 聚合物加热元件包括电绝缘基底基板2,至少一对电极3,3',其由形成在电绝缘基底基板2上的多个细金属线制成,聚合物电阻器4不直接与 具有PTC特性的一对电极3,3'和与电极3,3'和聚合物电阻4接触的导电层5,5',其中导电层5,5'包括在 至少树脂成分,导体成分和添加成分。

    Vaporizing fuel burner
    5.
    发明授权
    Vaporizing fuel burner 失效
    蒸发燃油机

    公开(公告)号:US4790746A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-13

    申请号:US027819

    申请日:1987-03-19

    IPC分类号: F23D3/02 F24C5/06 F23D3/14

    CPC分类号: F23D3/02 F24C5/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to a combustion equipment to be employed for heating in domestic use or the like. The combustion equipment is provided with an air control cylinder having a closed bottom surface inwards of an inner flame cylinder, and an outer control cylinder inwards of a vaporizing portion, and accordingly, radical deterioration of the CO/CO.sub.2 characteristic can be prevented. Furthermore, the air control cylinder is divided into plural stages one above the other and has a through aperture in the lowermost stage connecting said lowermost stage with an inner air path, and at the same time, the outer control cylinder is formed with through holes. Therefore, the combustion equuipment of the present invention has a large range of adjustment of the combustion volume, and is safe and comfortable in use.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在家用等中加热的燃烧设备。 燃烧装置具有内侧火焰筒内侧封闭的底面的空气控制筒和蒸发部内侧的外部控制筒,能够防止CO / CO 2特性的根本劣化。 此外,空气控制缸分成多个级联,并且在最下段具有连通所述最下段与内部空气通道的通孔,同时外部控制缸形成有通孔。 因此,本发明的燃烧装置具有大范围的燃烧量的调节范围,使用安全舒适。

    Polymer heating element
    6.
    发明授权
    Polymer heating element 有权
    聚合物加热元件

    公开(公告)号:US08519305B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US12867862

    申请日:2009-02-04

    IPC分类号: H05B1/00

    摘要: A polymer heating element includes an electrically insulating base substrate, at least a pair of electrodes made of a plurality of thin metal wires formed on the electrically insulating base substrate, a polymer resistor which is not in direct contact with the pair of electrodes and which has PTC characteristics, and conductive layers which are in contact with both the electrodes and the polymer resistor. The conductive layers include at least a resin component, a conductor component and an additive component.

    摘要翻译: 聚合物加热元件包括电绝缘基底基板,至少一对电极,其由形成在电绝缘基底基板上的多个细金属线制成,聚合物电阻器不与该对电极直接接触并且具有 PTC特性和与电极和聚合物电阻器接触的导电层。 导电层至少包括树脂组分,导体组分和添加剂组分。

    Harmonic measuring method and a current injection device for harmonic measurement
    10.
    发明授权
    Harmonic measuring method and a current injection device for harmonic measurement 失效
    谐波测量方法和谐波测量电流注入装置

    公开(公告)号:US06326796B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-04

    申请号:US09110997

    申请日:1998-07-06

    IPC分类号: G01R2316

    CPC分类号: G01R19/2513 G01R23/20

    摘要: A harmonic injection point a is set on a power line extending downstream from a harmonic measuring point b in an electric power system. The currents of interharmonics are injected to the harmonic injection point a by a current injection device. The frequencies of the interharmonics are located on both sides of the frequency of an n-th targeted harmonic in frequency spectrum and each of the frequencies is a nonintegral multiple of the frequency of a fundamental wave of an electric power transmitted by the electric power system. The current values and voltage values of the interharmonics at the harmonic measuring point are detected to thereby obtain admittance values of an equivalent circuit of a power line extending upstream from the harmonic measuring point b when the interharmonics flow therethrough. An admittance value of the equivalent circuit of the power line when the targeted harmonic flows therethrough is determined by interpolating the admittance values for the interharmonics. Measurement is made of a harmonic characteristic of the power line extending upstream from the harmonic measuring point b, which is set at a point located upstream from the harmonic injection point a.

    摘要翻译: 谐波注入点a设置在电力系统中从谐波测量点b的下游延伸的电力线上。 通过电流注入装置将间谐波注入到谐波注入点a。 间谐波的频率位于频谱中第n个目标谐波的频率的两侧,并且每个频率是由电力系统发送的电力的基波的频率的非整数倍。 检测谐波测量点的间谐波的电流值和电压值,从而获得当谐波测量点b从上升到谐波测量点b的上游的电力线的等效电路的导纳值。 通过内插间谐波的导纳值来确定目标谐波流过的电力线的等效电路的导纳值。 由谐波测量点b上游延伸的电力线的谐波特性进行测量,该谐波测量点b设置在位于谐波注入点a上游的点。