公开(公告)号：US06392596B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-21

申请号：US09671023

申请日：2000-09-26

Applicant: Zhen Biao Lin ,  Jian-Jin Lin ,  Seymour Robin

Inventor： Zhen Biao Lin ,  Jian-Jin Lin ,  Seymour Robin

IPC: G01S316

CPC classification number: G01S19/21 ,  H01Q3/2611 ,  H04B7/0848

Abstract: Single-port weighting systems are shown for applying phase and/or amplitude weights to received signals. One system embodiment includes an array of antenna elements, a microwave power combiner, a plurality of microwave structures and a single microwave downconverter that is coupled to the power combiner and has a single output port for access to the received signals. Each of the microwave structures couple first and second signal paths between a respective one of the antenna elements and the power combiner, insert a phase shift in one of the first and second signal paths and insert first and second mixers respectively in the first and second signal paths wherein the mixers each have an input port for application of the weights.

Abstract translation: 示出了单端口加权系统，用于向接收信号施加相位和/或幅度权重。 一个系统实施例包括耦合到功率组合器的天线元件阵列，微波功率组合器，多个微波结构和单个微波下变频器，并且具有用于访问接收到的信号的单个输出端口。 每个微波结构将天线元件和功率组合器中的相应一个之间的第一和第二信号路径耦合，在第一和第二信号路径之一插入相移，并将第一和第二混频器分别插入第一和第二信号 混合器各自具有用于施加重量的输入端口的路径。

公开(公告)号：US6166690A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-26

申请号：US347627

申请日：1999-07-02

Applicant: Zhen Biao Lin ,  Jian-Jin Lin ,  Seymour Robin

Inventor： Zhen Biao Lin ,  Jian-Jin Lin ,  Seymour Robin

IPC: G01S1/00 ,  G01S19/21 ,  H01Q3/26 ,  H04B7/08 ,  G01S3/28

CPC classification number: G01S19/21 ,  H01Q3/2611 ,  H04B7/0848

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for receiving GPS signals in the presence of multiple interference signals. The methods feature the orthogonal projection of sub-optimal weight vectors onto sets of orthonormal basis vectors. They facilitate the use of single-port reception techniques in which power is monitored only at a single GPS array output port regardless of the number of array elements. The methods do not require prior knowledge of interference signal structure and their use of uncoupled orthonormal basis vectors facilitates the simultaneous adjustment of array weights and rapid convergence to an optimal set of weights.

Abstract translation: 公开了在存在多个干扰信号的情况下接收GPS信号的方法。 该方法的特征在于将次优权重向量正交投影到正交基矢量的集合上。 它们有助于使用单端口接收技术，其中仅在单个GPS阵列输出端口监视功率，而不管阵列元件的数量。 这些方法不需要干扰信号结构的先验知识，并且它们使用非耦合的正交基矢量有助于同时调整阵列权重并将其快速收敛到最优权重集合。