摘要:
The present invention discloses a structure for supporting multi-layer aquaculture facilities by the usage of construction scaffold systems and other supporting structures used by commercial storage/retrieval and horticulture greenhouse systems, allowing rapid construction of multi-layer aquaculture systems to be achieved with commercially available components. The modifications and conversions of the components involve transforming existing supporting systems, stairways or powered elevating systems, environment adjusting modules, and positioning parts into various components of a multi-layer aquaculture facility, including: 1) various frames supporting water tanks and pipe lines in multi-layer aquaculture facilities, 2) vertical stairways and elevating systems for transporting people and goods in multi-layer aquaculture facilities, 3) environment adjusting modules, 4) holding, positioning and stabilizing components in multi-layer aquaculture facilities, and 5) personnel safety components in multi-layer aquaculture facilities. These aquaculture facilities include small aquaculture facilities used in laboratories and classrooms, medium-size aquaculture facilities used for exhibit and display purposes, and large aquaculture facilities used in aquaculture farms. The cultured aquatics include fishes, shrimps, shellfishes, and algae.
摘要:
An apparatus for friction reduction and biofouling prevention is invented, which consists of an anodic electro-catalytic layer and a cathodic electro-catalytic layer installed on the submerged surface of a carrier. There is an insulating filling between the anodic layer and the cathodic layer. The layered coatings are applied with the use of electric arc spraying technique. A first DC power supply unit is connected to the anodic layer and the cathodic layer. The anodic layer, the cathodic layer, the DC power supply unit, and water together form the conducting path for water electro-catalysis. Hydrogen and oxygen gases are produced to form a thin gas film on the submerged surface to reduce friction and prevent biofouling on the carrier. Alternatively, the apparatus produces hydroxyl radicals to kill marine microorganisms and reduce the risk of biofouling and biocorrosion.