公开(公告)号：US07098859B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

申请号：US10541034

申请日：2003-10-30

Applicant: Yutaka Shimawaki ,  Norio Takeuchi ,  Izuru Naitou ,  Hidenori Yoshizawa

Inventor： Yutaka Shimawaki ,  Norio Takeuchi ,  Izuru Naitou ,  Hidenori Yoshizawa

IPC: H01Q13/00

CPC classification number: H01P1/161 ,  H01P1/18 ,  H01Q3/26 ,  H01Q13/0258 ,  H01Q19/13 ,  H01Q19/19 ,  H01Q21/24

Abstract: In a variable power divider including a first 90° phase combiner (30), a second 90° phase combiner (40), and a phase-amplitude adjustment block (50), the phase-amplitude adjustment block (50) includes, correspondingly to two-channel polarized signals, variable phase shifters (51, 52) for adjusting their phase amounts and variable attenuators (55, 56) for adjusting amplitudes (attenuation amounts), and the phase amounts and the amplitudes of the two-channel polarized signals can be adjusted by an antenna control unit (60). Further, there are included a phase shifter (53) and an attenuator (57) provided on two-channel signal lines between an orthomode transducer (20) and a first 90° phase combiner (30) and for equalizing the amplitudes and phases of the two-channel polarized signals. By this, an antenna apparatus can be inexpensively provided which uses a reflector antenna (10) to perform transmission/reception of a signal to/from a satellite at high accuracy, and is miniaturized to be suitable for mounting on an aircraft or the like.

Abstract translation: 在包括第一90°相位组合器（30），第二90°相位合成器（40）和相位幅度调整块（50）的可变功率分配器中，相位幅度调整块（50） 双通道偏振信号，用于调整其相位量的可变移相器（51,52）和用于调节幅度（衰减量）的可变衰减器（55,56）以及双通道偏振信号的相位量和幅度 由天线控制单元（60）进行调整。 此外，还包括设置在正交模式换能器（20）和第一90°相位组合器（30）之间的双通道信号线上的移相器（53）和衰减器（57），并且用于使幅度和相位均衡 双通道极化信号。 由此，可以廉价地提供使用反射器天线（10）以高精度执行向卫星发送/接收信号的天线装置，并且小型化以适合于安装在飞机等上。

公开(公告)号：US20060234869A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-19

申请号：US10567925

申请日：2004-03-26

Applicant: Kazushi Nishizawa ,  Nobuyasu Takemura ,  Hiroaki Miyashita ,  Yoshihiko Konishi ,  Izuru Naitou ,  Yoshihiko Imai

Inventor： Kazushi Nishizawa ,  Nobuyasu Takemura ,  Hiroaki Miyashita ,  Yoshihiko Konishi ,  Izuru Naitou ,  Yoshihiko Imai

IPC: H01L39/24

CPC classification number: H01P5/12 ,  H01P5/04

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a variable power distributor capable of calculating an error between transmission lines of two systems after building a variable power distributor and correcting the set value of the amplitude and the phase according to the error, an error detection method for the variable power distributor, and a set value correction method. The variable power distributor includes: a two-way distributor provided on an input side of a set of transmission lines consisting of a first and a second transmission line; a 90-degree hybrid circuit provided on an output side of the set of transmission lines; and a variable phase shifter, variable resistance attenuator, and a power amplifier which are provided on each of the set of the transmission lines between the two-way distributor and the 90-degree hybrid circuit. The variable power distributor further includes error detection means for monitoring an output signal from the 90-degree hybrid circuit and detecting an error existing in each component between the first and the second transmission lines based on the monitor output.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种能够在构建可变功率分配器之后计算两个系统的传输线之间的误差并根据误差校正幅度和相位的设定值的可变功率分配器，误差检测方法 用于可变功率分配器，以及设定值校正方法。 可变功率分配器包括：设置在由第一和第二传输线组成的一组传输线的输入侧的双向分配器; 设置在所述传输线组的输出侧的90度混合电路; 以及设置在双向分配器和90度混合电路之间的传输线路中的每一个上的可变移相器，可变电阻衰减器和功率放大器。 可变功率分配器还包括用于监测来自90度混合电路的输出信号并基于监视器输出检测在第一和第二传输线之间的每个组件中存在的误差的误差检测装置。

公开(公告)号：US06774862B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-10

申请号：US10286804

申请日：2002-11-04

Applicant: Tomohiro Mizuno ,  Hiroyuki Satou ,  Izuru Naitou ,  Soichi Matsumoto

Inventor： Tomohiro Mizuno ,  Hiroyuki Satou ,  Izuru Naitou ,  Soichi Matsumoto

IPC: H01Q1300

CPC classification number: H01Q19/191 ,  H01Q3/18 ,  H01Q15/23 ,  H01Q19/021 ,  H01Q19/06 ,  H01Q19/08 ,  H01Q19/17 ,  H01Q25/007

Abstract: A multibeam antenna apparatus is disclosed. The multibeam antenna apparatus includes a main reflector (1), a sub-reflector (2), a focused beam feeder (3), a primary radiator array (5) having a plurality of primary radiators (5a), and a lens array (10) having a plurality of wavefront transformation lenses (10a) corresponding to the plurality of primary radiators (5a), respectively. The lens array (10) can be placed in the vicinity of a front end of the primary radiator array (5). As an alternative, the lens array (10) is placed in an electric wave propagation range of the focused beam feeder (3) where multiple beams which constitute a multibeam are spatially isolated from one another in terms of electric power. Thus the multibeam antenna apparatus can prevent an error from occurring in the orientation of each beam.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种多波束天线装置。 多波束天线装置包括主反射器（1），副反射器（2），聚焦光束馈送器（3），具有多个一次辐射器（5a）的主辐射器阵列（5）和透镜阵列 10）具有分别对应于多个一次辐射器（5a）的多个波前变换透镜（10a）。 透镜阵列（10）可以放置在主辐射器阵列（5）的前端附近。 作为替代，透镜阵列（10）被放置在聚焦光束馈送器（3）的电波传播范围内，其中构成多波束的多个光束在电力方面彼此空间上隔离。 因此，多波束天线装置可以防止在每个波束的取向上发生误差。

公开(公告)号：US07587652B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-08

申请号：US10567925

申请日：2004-03-26

Applicant: Kazushi Nishizawa ,  Nobuyasu Takemura ,  Hiroaki Miyashita ,  Yoshihiko Konishi ,  Izuru Naitou ,  Yoshihiko Imai

Inventor： Kazushi Nishizawa ,  Nobuyasu Takemura ,  Hiroaki Miyashita ,  Yoshihiko Konishi ,  Izuru Naitou ,  Yoshihiko Imai

IPC: G06F11/30 ,  H03M13/00 ,  G08C25/00

CPC classification number: H01P5/12 ,  H01P5/04

Abstract: A variable power distributor capable of calculating an error between transmission lines of two systems after building a variable power distributor and correcting the set value of the amplitude and the phase according to the error, an error detection method for the variable power distributor, and a set value correction method is provided. The variable power distributor includes: a two-way distributor provided on an input side of a set of transmission lines consisting of a first and a second transmission line; a 90-degree hybrid circuit provided on an output side of the set of transmission lines; and a variable phase shifter, variable resistance attenuator, and a power amplifier provided on each line of the set of transmission lines between the two-way distributor and the 90-degree hybrid circuit. The variable power distributor further includes an error detection unit that monitors an output signal from the 90-degree hybrid circuit and detects an error existing in each component between the first and the second transmission lines based on the monitor output.

Abstract translation: 一种可变能量分配器，其能够在构建可变功率分配器之后计算两个系统的传输线之间的误差，并且根据误差校正幅度和相位的设定值，用于可变功率分配器的误差检测方法和一组 提供了价值校正方法。 可变功率分配器包括：设置在由第一和第二传输线组成的一组传输线的输入侧的双向分配器; 设置在所述传输线组的输出侧的90度混合电路; 以及设置在双向分配器和90度混合电路之间的传输线组的每一行上的可变移相器，可变电阻衰减器和功率放大器。 可变功率分配器还包括误差检测单元，其监视来自90度混合电路的输出信号，并且基于监视器输出来检测存在于第一和第二传输线之间的每个组件中的错误。

公开(公告)号：US07103385B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-05

申请号：US10541033

申请日：2003-10-30

Applicant: Norio Takeuchi ,  Izuru Naitou ,  Eiichi Sakai ,  Yutaka Shimawaki

Inventor： Norio Takeuchi ,  Izuru Naitou ,  Eiichi Sakai ,  Yutaka Shimawaki

IPC: H04B1/38

CPC classification number: H04B7/18506 ,  H01Q1/28 ,  H01Q1/421 ,  H04B7/18508 ,  H04B7/1853 ,  H04B7/18532

Abstract: In a moving body satellite communication apparatus for performing communication with a satellite by an antenna with a radome mounted on a moving body such as an aircraft, loss due to transmission through the radome, and distortion of polarization characteristics are compensated in the inside of the antenna. Variable phase shifters 9a and 9b and variable attenuators 19a and 19b, and variable phase shifters 10a and 10b and variable attenuators 20a and 20b are respectively controlled as one body in each channel, and the whole power EIRP radiated from the antenna is also optimally controlled by a common variable attenuator 21 inserted independently from the variable attenuators 19a and 19b, and therefore, radome correction and EIRP control can be simultaneously realized by a relatively simple circuit.

Abstract translation: 在通过具有安装在诸如飞机的移动体上的天线罩的天线进行与卫星的通信的移动体卫星通信装置中，在天线的内部补偿由于通过天线罩的传输引起的损耗和极化特性的失真 。 可变移相器9a和9b以及可变衰减器19a和19b以及可变移相器10a和10b以及可变衰减器20a和20b分别被控制在每个通道中的一个主体，并且整个功率EIRP辐射 也可以通过独立于可变衰减器19a和19b插入的公共可变衰减器21来最佳地控制天线，因此可以通过相对简单的电路同时实现天线罩校正和EIRP控制。

公开(公告)号：US20060097940A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

申请号：US10541034

申请日：2003-10-30

Applicant: Yutaka Shimawaki ,  Norio Takeuchi ,  Izuru Naitou ,  Hidenori Yoshizawa

Inventor： Yutaka Shimawaki ,  Norio Takeuchi ,  Izuru Naitou ,  Hidenori Yoshizawa

IPC: H01Q3/12

CPC classification number: H01P1/161 ,  H01P1/18 ,  H01Q3/26 ,  H01Q13/0258 ,  H01Q19/13 ,  H01Q19/19 ,  H01Q21/24

Abstract: In a variable power divider including a first 90° phase combiner (30), a second 90° phase combiner (40), and a phase-amplitude adjustment block (50), the phase-amplitude adjustment block (50) includes, correspondingly to two-channel polarized signals, variable phase shifters (51, 52) for adjusting their phase amounts and variable attenuators (55, 56) for adjusting amplitudes (attenuation amounts), and the phase amounts and the amplitudes of the two-channel polarized signals can be adjusted by an antenna control unit (60). Further, there are included a phase shifter (53) and an attenuator (57) provided on two-channel signal lines between an orthomode transducer (20) and a first 90° phase combiner (30) and for equalizing the amplitudes and phases of the two-channel polarized signals. By this, an antenna apparatus can be inexpensively provided which uses a reflector antenna (10) to perform transmission/reception of a signal to/from a satellite at high accuracy, and is miniaturized to be suitable for mounting on an aircraft or the like.

Abstract translation: 在包括第一90°相位组合器（30），第二90°相位合成器（40）和相位幅度调整块（50）的可变功率分配器中，相位幅度调整块（50） 双通道偏振信号，用于调整其相位量的可变移相器（51,52）和用于调节幅度（衰减量）的可变衰减器（55,56）以及双通道偏振信号的相位量和幅度 由天线控制单元（60）进行调整。 此外，还包括设置在正交模式换能器（20）和第一90°相位组合器（30）之间的双通道信号线上的移相器（53）和衰减器（57），并且用于使幅度和相位均衡 双通道极化信号。 由此，可以廉价地提供使用反射器天线（10）以高精度执行向卫星发送/接收信号的天线装置，并且小型化以适合于安装在飞机等上。

公开(公告)号：US20060046638A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-02

申请号：US10541033

申请日：2003-10-30

Applicant: Norio Takeuchi ,  Izuru Naitou ,  Eiichi Sakai ,  Yutaka Shimawaki

Inventor： Norio Takeuchi ,  Izuru Naitou ,  Eiichi Sakai ,  Yutaka Shimawaki

IPC: H04B7/19

CPC classification number: H04B7/18506 ,  H01Q1/28 ,  H01Q1/421 ,  H04B7/18508 ,  H04B7/1853 ,  H04B7/18532

Abstract: In a moving body satellite communication apparatus for performing communication with a satellite by an antenna with a radome mounted on a moving body such as an aircraft, loss due to transmission through the radome, and distortion of polarization characteristics are compensated in the inside of the antenna. Variable phase shifters 9a and 9b and variable attenuators 19a and 19b, and variable phase shifters 10a and 10b and variable attenuators 20a and 20b are respectively controlled as one body in each channel, and the whole power EIRP radiated from the antenna is also optimally controlled by a common variable attenuator 21 inserted independently from the variable attenuators 19a and 19b, and therefore, radome correction and EIRP control can be simultaneously realized by a relatively simple circuit.