公开(公告)号：US06334038B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-25

申请号：US09667699

申请日：2000-09-22

申请人： Ichiro Kawahara

发明人： Ichiro Kawahara

IPC分类号： G03G1508

CPC分类号： G03G15/09 ,  G03G15/0928

摘要： An electrophotograph development apparatus for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an electrostatic latent image carrier body with magnetic developer includes a developer carrier body having a magnetic roller, and a thin layer forming member for forming the magnetic developer on the developer carrier body into a thin layer. A magnetic pole of the magnetic roller is disposed at a position of a &thgr; degree in an upper stream side relative to a rotational direction of the developer carrier body from a contact point of the thin film forming member and the developer carrier body, and &thgr; is in a range of 0 degree≦&thgr;≦10 degree. A relation between a surface roughness Rz′ of the developer carrier body and a surface roughness Rz of the thin layer forming member is represented by −10 &mgr;m≦(Rz-Rz′)≦5 &mgr;m.

摘要翻译： 用于用静电潜像显影器形成在静电潜像载体上的静电潜像的电子照相显影装置包括具有磁性辊的显影剂载体和用于将显影剂载体上形成磁性显影剂的薄层形成部件， 层。 磁性辊的磁极从薄膜形成构件和显影剂载体的接触点相对于显影剂载体的旋转方向设置在上游侧的θ度的位置，θ是 在0度<=θ<= 10度的范围内。 显影剂载体的表面粗糙度Rz'与薄层形成部件的表面粗糙度Rz之间的关系由-10μm（= Rz-Rz'）<=5μm表示。

公开(公告)号：US5953557A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

申请号：US199683

申请日：1998-11-25

申请人： Ichiro Kawahara

发明人： Ichiro Kawahara

IPC分类号： G03G15/08

CPC分类号： G03G15/0812

摘要： An image forming apparatus can effectively restrict a phenomenon to lower a charge amount of toner on a developing roller according to increasing of number of printing to stabilize supply of toner for a latent image carrier body and whereby to maintain good printing condition for a long period. The image forming apparatus includes a latent image carrier body, a developing roller supplying a toner to a latent image formed on the latent image carrier body, a toner supply roller supply the toner contacting the developing roller, a thin film forming member restricting a toner amount and a toner charge amount on the developing roller contacting with the developing roller, and power source means for supplying a bias to the toner supply roller and the thin film forming member in such a manner that a relationship between a voltage Vsr and a current Isr satisfies .vertline.Vsr.vertline./a+.vertline.Isr.vertline./b=1 (where a and b are constants of power source characteristics).

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置可以有效地限制根据印刷次数的增加来降低显影辊上的调色剂的电荷量的现象，从而稳定潜像载体主体的调色剂的供给，从而长时间保持良好的打印条件。 图像形成装置包括潜像载体主体，向潜像载体上形成的潜像供给调色剂的显影辊，供给与显影辊接触的调色剂的调色剂供给辊，限制调色剂量的薄膜形成部件 以及与显影辊接触的显影辊上的调色剂带电量，以及用于以使电压Vsr与电流Isr之间的关系满足的方式向调色剂供应辊和薄膜形成部件提供偏压的电源装置 | Vsr | / a + | Isr | / b = 1（其中a和b是电源特性的常数）。

公开(公告)号：US4925934A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-15

申请号：US317322

申请日：1989-03-01

申请人： Masatoshi Taniguchi ,  Michio Sasaoka ,  Kiyotoshi Matsumura ,  Ichiro Kawahara ,  Kenji Kaze ,  Daisuke Suzuki ,  Akihiro Shimabayashi

发明人： Masatoshi Taniguchi ,  Michio Sasaoka ,  Kiyotoshi Matsumura ,  Ichiro Kawahara ,  Kenji Kaze ,  Daisuke Suzuki ,  Akihiro Shimabayashi

IPC分类号： C07D499/87 ,  C07D499/00 ,  C07D499/08 ,  C07D499/86 ,  C07D499/897

CPC分类号： C07D499/00 ,  Y02P20/55

摘要： The invention provides a process for preparing a .beta.-lactam derivative represented by the formula ##STR1## the process comprising reacting a .beta.-lactam derivative represented by the following formula (II) and having a protected carboxyl group with a cresol; ##STR2## wherein R represents a benzyl group having an electron-donating group as a substituent on the phenyl ring, a diphenylmethyl group which may have an electron-donating group as a substituent on the phenyl ring or a tert-butyl group.

公开(公告)号：US4912213A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-27

申请号：US241186

申请日：1988-09-07

申请人： Masatoshi Taniguchi ,  Michio Sasaoka ,  Kiyotoshi Matsumura ,  Ichiro Kawahara ,  Kenji Kase ,  Daisuke Suzuki ,  Shigeru Torii ,  Hideo Tanaka ,  Motoaki Tanaka ,  Akira Nakai

发明人： Masatoshi Taniguchi ,  Michio Sasaoka ,  Kiyotoshi Matsumura ,  Ichiro Kawahara ,  Kenji Kase ,  Daisuke Suzuki ,  Shigeru Torii ,  Hideo Tanaka ,  Motoaki Tanaka ,  Akira Nakai

IPC分类号： C07D499/87 ,  B01J23/14 ,  B01J27/135 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07D499/00 ,  C07D499/86 ,  C07D499/897

CPC分类号： C07D499/00 ,  Y02P20/55

摘要： The present invention provides a process for preparing a penicillanic acid derivative of the formula ##STR1## which comprises reacting lead with a halogenated penicillanic acid derivative of the formula ##STR2## wherein X, Y, Z and R.sup.1 are as defined in the specification. The reaction is advantageously conducted in the presence of a metal having higher ionization tendency than lead such as aluminum, iron, magnesium or a mixture thereof.

公开(公告)号：US06660855B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US10089075

申请日：2002-04-08

申请人： Akihiro Shimabayashi ,  Ichiro Kawahara

发明人： Akihiro Shimabayashi ,  Ichiro Kawahara

IPC分类号： C07D49987

CPC分类号： C07D499/00

摘要： The crystal of the invention is crystal of diphenylmethyl 2-methyl-2-triazolylmethylpenam-3-carboxylate which is stable substantially without decomposition or degradation of properties even when left to stand at room temperature for 1 year. The crystal of the invention can be prepared by a process comprising the steps of concentrating a solution containing diphenylmethyl 2-methyl-2-triazolylmethylpenam-3-carboxylate represented by the formula (2) wherein Ph is a phenyl group, diluting the concentrate with acetic ester and mixing the diluted solution with hexane or a solvent mixture of hexane and acetic ester to crystallize the diphenylmethyl 2-methyl-2-triazolylmethylpenam-3-carboxylate.

摘要翻译： 本发明的晶体是2-甲基-2-三唑基甲基氨基-3-羧酸二苯基甲酯的结晶，即使在室温下放置1年，基本上也不会发生分解或降解的性质而稳定。 本发明的晶体可以通过以下步骤制备：将浓缩由式（2）表示的二甲基-2-甲基-2-三唑基甲基甲氨基-3-羧酸二苯甲酯的溶液，其中Ph是苯基，将浓缩物与乙酸 将稀释的溶液与己烷或己烷和乙酸酯的溶剂混合物混合，使2-甲基-2-三唑基甲基氨基-3-羧酸二苯甲酯结晶。

公开(公告)号：US07620352B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-17

申请号：US11783242

申请日：2007-04-06

申请人： Ichiro Kawahara ,  Takafumi Wakai

发明人： Ichiro Kawahara ,  Takafumi Wakai

IPC分类号： G03G15/09

CPC分类号： G03G15/0942 ,  G03G2215/0872

摘要： A developing device comprises: a case having a developing opening; a cylindrical-shaped developer carry member disposed exposed in part to the developing opening, and rotatable for holding and carrying a developer; and a magnet member disposed fixed within the developer carry member and comprising two or more magnetic poles including a developing magnetic pole and a developer peel-off magnetic pole. In such portion of the case that not only is opposed to the outer peripheral surface of the developer carry member after it passes through the developing area but also corresponds to an area which extends from the developing magnetic pole in the rotation direction up to the developer peel-off magnetic pole and provides a normal direction magnetic flux density of 20 mT or less, a projecting portion where a clearance between its opposed portion and the outer peripheral surface of the developer carry member becomes narrowest is formed.

摘要翻译： 显影装置包括：具有显影开口的壳体; 圆筒形的显影剂携带部件，其部分地暴露于显影开口，并可旋转以保持和携带显影剂; 以及固定在显影剂承载构件内并包括两个或更多个包括显影磁极和显影剂剥离磁极的磁极的磁体构件。 在这样的情况下，在显影剂携带部件通过显影区域之后不仅与显影剂携带部件的外周表面相对的部分，而且对应于从显影磁极沿旋转方向延伸直到显影剂剥离的区域 提供20mT以下的法向方向磁通密度，形成其相对部分和显影剂携带部件的外周面之间的间隙变窄的突出部分。

公开(公告)号：US20080080906A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-03

申请号：US11783242

申请日：2007-04-06

申请人： Ichiro Kawahara ,  Takafumi Wakai

发明人： Ichiro Kawahara ,  Takafumi Wakai

IPC分类号： G03G15/09

CPC分类号： G03G15/0942 ,  G03G2215/0872

摘要： A developing device comprises: a case having a developing opening; a cylindrical-shaped developer carry member disposed exposed in part to the developing opening, and rotatable for holding and carrying a developer; and a magnet member disposed fixed within the developer carry member and comprising two or more magnetic poles including a developing magnetic pole and a developer peel-off magnetic pole. In such portion of the case that not only is opposed to the outer peripheral surface of the developer carry member after it passes through the developing area but also corresponds to an area which extends from the developing magnetic pole in the rotation direction up to the developer peel-off magnetic pole and provides a normal direction magnetic flux density of 20 mT or less, a projecting portion where a clearance between its opposed portion and the outer peripheral surface of the developer carry member becomes narrowest is formed.

摘要翻译： 显影装置包括：具有显影开口的壳体; 圆筒形的显影剂携带部件，其部分地暴露于显影开口，并可旋转以保持和携带显影剂; 以及固定在显影剂承载构件内并包括两个或更多个包括显影磁极和显影剂剥离磁极的磁极的磁体构件。 在这样的情况下，在显影剂携带部件通过显影区域之后不仅与显影剂携带部件的外周表面相对的部分，而且对应于从显影磁极沿旋转方向延伸直到显影剂剥离的区域 提供20mT以下的法向方向磁通密度，形成其相对部分和显影剂携带部件的外周面之间的间隙变窄的突出部分。

公开(公告)号：US07088943B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-08

申请号：US10771148

申请日：2004-02-04

申请人： Kazuaki Iikura ,  Ichiro Kawahara ,  Kazunari Iizuka ,  Koichi Tanaka

发明人： Kazuaki Iikura ,  Ichiro Kawahara ,  Kazunari Iizuka ,  Koichi Tanaka

IPC分类号： G03G15/08

CPC分类号： G03G15/0877 ,  G03G15/0875 ,  G03G2215/0852

摘要： Regulatory member having a groove formed therein is provided at area where toner storage chamber and toner stirring chamber are in communication with each other. A quantity of toner supplied from toner storage chamber to toner stirring chamber is regulated by rotating regulatory member. Groove is formed in regulatory member.

摘要翻译： 在其中形成有凹槽的调节构件设置在调色剂储存室和调色剂搅拌室彼此连通的区域。 从调色剂存储室供给到调色剂搅拌室的一定量的调色剂由旋转的调节部件调节。 沟槽在监管部门成立。

公开(公告)号：US5587464A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-24

申请号：US501090

申请日：1995-08-14

申请人： Ichiro Kawahara ,  Isao Wada ,  Michio Sasaoka

发明人： Ichiro Kawahara ,  Isao Wada ,  Michio Sasaoka

IPC分类号： B01J31/26 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C245/14

CPC分类号： C07C245/14

摘要： A process for producing a diazomethane derivative by oxidizing a hydrazone derivative in a two-phase system containing: a) an aqueous solution of a mixture of a caustic alkali and an alkali metal hypochlorite in respective concentrations of 4-14 w/w % and 3-10 w/w % based on the total weight of the solution; b) a hydrophobic organic solvent; c) an inorganic iodine compound, and d) a phase-transfer catalyst.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 02124 Sec。 371日期1995年8月14日 102（e）日期1995年8月14日PCT 1994年12月16日PCT PCT。 WO95 / 16666 PCT出版物 日期：1995年6月22日一种通过在两相体系中氧化腙衍生物来生产重氮甲烷衍生物的方法，包括：a）苛性碱和碱金属次氯酸盐的混合物的水溶液，各自浓度为4-14w / w％和3-10w / w％，基于溶液的总重量; b）疏水性有机溶剂; c）无机碘化合物，和d）相转移催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US08290391B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US12885025

申请日：2010-09-17

申请人： Ichiro Kawahara

发明人： Ichiro Kawahara

IPC分类号： G03G15/02 ,  G03G21/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/0225

摘要： A cleaning member has a core member that is freely rotatable, a cleaning material that is spirally wound around an outer peripheral surface of the core member, and holding members. The holding members hold end portions of the cleaning material by the end portions being nipped between the holding members and the outer peripheral surface of the core member. An opening is provided in each of the holding members. Each of the openings is continuously open in line with an axial direction of the core member, and the cleaning material is exposed from the openings.

摘要翻译： 清洁构件具有可自由旋转的芯构件，围绕芯构件的外周面螺旋地卷绕的清洁材料和保持构件。 保持构件通过被夹持在保持构件和芯构件的外周面之间的端部保持清洁材料的端部。 在每个保持构件中设置开口。 每个开口与芯构件的轴向一致地连续打开，并且清洁材料从开口露出。