公开(公告)号：US07829202B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-09

申请号：US10576224

申请日：2004-10-22

Applicant: Tadashi Ishikawa ,  Takehiro Inoue ,  Hiroshi Shimanuki ,  Tadashi Koseki ,  Jun Otani ,  Masanori Minagawa ,  Akihiko Kojima

Inventor： Tadashi Ishikawa ,  Takehiro Inoue ,  Hiroshi Shimanuki ,  Tadashi Koseki ,  Jun Otani ,  Masanori Minagawa ,  Akihiko Kojima

IPC: B32B7/02 ,  B32B7/04 ,  B32B15/18 ,  B23K103/04

CPC classification number: C22C38/02 ,  B23K9/02 ,  B23K9/23 ,  B23K31/12 ,  B23K2103/06 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/08 ,  C22C38/12 ,  Y10T403/477 ,  Y10T428/12965 ,  Y10T428/24983

Abstract: A large-heat-input butt-welded joint of welded structures prepared by butt-welding high-strength steel plates over 50 mm in thickness, having excellent brittle fracture resistance, is characterized by: (a1) the hardness of the weld metal is not more than 110% of the hardness of the base metal or (a2) the hardness of the weld metal is not less than 70% and not more than 110% of the hardness of the base metal, and, as required, (b) the width of the weld metal is not more than 70% of the plate thickness of the base metal, (c) the width of the region affected by welding whose hardness is softened to not more than 95% of the hardness of the non-heat-affected base metal has a width not less than 5 mm, and/or (d) the prior austenite grain size in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) contacting the welding fusion line is not more than 200 μm.

Abstract translation: 通过对焊高50mm以上的高强度钢板制成的具有优异的耐脆性断裂性的焊接结构的大型热输入对接焊接接头的特征在于：（a1）焊接金属的硬度不是 贱金属的硬度超过110％，（a2）焊接金属的硬度不低于贱金属的硬度的70％且不超过11​​0％，并且根据需要，（b） 焊接金属的宽度不大于贱金属板厚度的70％，（c）硬度受软化的焊接区域的宽度不大于不加热的硬度的95％ 受影响的贱金属具有不小于5mm的宽度，和/或（d）与焊接熔合线接触的热影响区（HAZ）中的原奥氏体晶粒尺寸不大于200μm。

公开(公告)号：US20070131316A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US10576224

申请日：2004-10-22

Applicant: Tadashi Ishikawa ,  Takehiro Inoue ,  Hiroshi Shimanuki ,  Tadashi Koseki ,  Jun Otani ,  Masanori Minagawa ,  Akihiko Kojima

Inventor： Tadashi Ishikawa ,  Takehiro Inoue ,  Hiroshi Shimanuki ,  Tadashi Koseki ,  Jun Otani ,  Masanori Minagawa ,  Akihiko Kojima

IPC: B32B15/18

CPC classification number: C22C38/02 ,  B23K9/02 ,  B23K9/23 ,  B23K31/12 ,  B23K2103/06 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/08 ,  C22C38/12 ,  Y10T403/477 ,  Y10T428/12965 ,  Y10T428/24983

Abstract: A large-heat-input butt-welded joint of welded structures prepared by butt-welding high-strength steel plates over 50 mm in thickness, having excellent brittle fracture resistance, is characterized by: (a1) the hardness of the weld metal is not more than 110% of the hardness of the base metal or (a2) the hardness of the weld metal is not less than 70% and not more than 110% of the hardness of the base metal, and, as required, (b) the width of the weld metal is not more than 70% of the plate thickness of the base metal, (c) the width of the region affected by welding whose hardness is softened to not more than 95% of the hardness of the non-heat-affected base metal has a width not less than 5 mm, and/or (d) the prior austenite grain size in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) contacting the welding fusion line is not more than 200 μm.

Abstract translation: 通过对焊高50mm以上的高强度钢板制成的具有优异的耐脆性断裂性的焊接结构的大型热输入对接焊接接头的特征在于：（a1）焊接金属的硬度不是 贱金属的硬度超过110％，（a2）焊接金属的硬度不低于贱金属的硬度的70％且不超过11​​0％，并且根据需要，（b） 焊接金属的宽度不大于贱金属板厚度的70％，（c）硬度受软化的焊接区域的宽度不大于不加热的硬度的95％ 受影响的贱金属的宽度不小于5mm，和/或（d）与焊接熔接线接触的热影响区（HAZ）中的原奥氏体晶粒尺寸不大于200μm。

公开(公告)号：US20070000968A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

申请号：US10572828

申请日：2004-10-07

Applicant: Tadashi Ishikawa ,  Takehiro Inoue ,  Hiroshi Shimanuki ,  Tadashi Koseki

Inventor： Tadashi Ishikawa ,  Takehiro Inoue ,  Hiroshi Shimanuki ,  Tadashi Koseki

IPC: A47J36/02

CPC classification number: B23K9/042

Abstract: A welding method for manufacturing welded structures having excellent properties to prevent the propagation of brittle fracture occurring in welded joints, characterized by the step of forming a repair weld having a greater toughness than that of a butt weld and an outer edge whose angle φ with respect to the longitudinal direction of the butt weld is not less than 10 degrees and not more than 60 degrees, by applying repair welding to a region to arrest a brittle crack in a butt-welded joint where a brittle crack is likely to propagate after removing part of the butt-welded joint, in said region, by gouging or machining.

Abstract translation: 一种用于制造焊接结构的焊接方法，其具有优异的性能以防止在焊接接头中发生的脆性断裂的传播，其特征在于，形成具有比对焊的韧性更大的韧性的修补焊接的步骤和与 对接焊缝的纵向方向不小于10度且不超过60度，通过对区域进行修补焊接以阻止脆性裂纹在去除部件之后易于传播的对接焊接头中的脆性裂纹 的对接焊缝，在所述区域，通过气刨或机加工。

公开(公告)号：US06596429B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-22

申请号：US09972453

申请日：2001-10-04

Applicant: Hiroshi Shimanuki ,  Yoshio Kusano ,  Toshikatsu Katagiri ,  Motohiro Suzuki

Inventor： Hiroshi Shimanuki ,  Yoshio Kusano ,  Toshikatsu Katagiri ,  Motohiro Suzuki

IPC: H01M804

CPC classification number: H01M8/04119 ,  H01M8/04097

Abstract: A fuel cell system 10 of the present invention comprises a fuel cell 11, an ejector 15 which mixes an exhaust gas exhausted from the fuel cell 11 with a fuel gas, and circulating this mixed gas to the fuel cell 11, and a fuel humidifying section 16 for bringing the exhaust gas exhausted from the fuel cell 11 into contact with the fuel gas which is made to flow out from the ejector 15, via a water permeable membrane, to thereby humidify the fuel gas by the water content contained in the exhaust gas. The fuel humidifying section 16 is arranged between the fuel cell 11 and the ejector 15.

公开(公告)号：US06471195B2

公开(公告)日：2002-10-29

申请号：US09764393

申请日：2001-01-19

Applicant: Hiroshi Shimanuki ,  Toshikatsu Katagiri ,  Motohiro Suzuki ,  Yoshio Kusano

Inventor： Hiroshi Shimanuki ,  Toshikatsu Katagiri ,  Motohiro Suzuki ,  Yoshio Kusano

IPC: B01F304

CPC classification number: H01M8/04119 ,  F24F2003/1435

Abstract: A humidifier 21 for use with a fuel cell 1, including a plurality of combined water permeable membranes or water permeable devices 21, each of the water permeable membranes or water permeable devices generating humidified gas by flowing therein different gases with different moisture contents and by moisture exchanging between the different gases so that one dry gas with smaller moisture content is humidified with the other moist gas with larger moisture content; and flowing passage switching devices Va for optionally switching flowing passages Ca of the dry gas. The flowing passage switching devices Va switches the flowing passage Ca in accordance with a required amount of the humidified gas so as to selectively use particular water permeable membranes or a particular water permeable device 21 from among the plurality of water permeable membranes or water permeable devices 21.

Abstract translation: 与燃料电池1一起使用的加湿器21，包括多个组合透水膜或透水装置21，每个透水膜或透水装置通过在其中流动具有不同含水量的不同气体和湿气产生加湿气体 在不同气体之间进行交换，使具有较小水分含量的一种干燥气体与其他具有较大水分含量的湿气一起被加湿; 以及流路切换装置Va，用于可选地切换干气体的流路Ca。 流路切换装置Va根据所需量的加湿气体切换流路Ca，从而可以从多个透水膜或透水装置21中选择使用特定的水可渗透膜或特定的透水装置21 。

公开(公告)号：US20120065934A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-15

申请号：US13373219

申请日：2011-11-07

Applicant: Hiroshi Shimanuki ,  Tetsuro Nose

Inventor： Hiroshi Shimanuki ,  Tetsuro Nose

IPC: G06F19/00

CPC classification number: G01N3/32 ,  G01N2203/0214

Abstract: An effective volume Vep of a member is calculated with a stress correction amount σcorr added to an effective stress (stress amplitude) σip at each position of the member so that a fatigue strength of the member varying corresponding to an average stress varying depending on the position of the member is apparently constant at a value when the average stress on the member is 0 (zero) irrespective of the position of the member, and a cumulative fracture probability Pfp due to fatigue of the member is derived using the effective volume Vep of the member.

Abstract translation: 通过在构件的每个位置处添加到有效应力（应力振幅）＆sgr; ip的应力校正量＆sgr corr来计算构件的有效体积Vep，使得构件的疲劳强度随着平均应力变化而变化 取决于构件的位置，当构件的平均应力为0（零）而不考虑构件的位置时，构件的位置显然是恒定的，并且使用有效的构件导出由于构件的疲劳引起的累积的断裂概率Pfp 成员体积Vep。

公开(公告)号：US07547481B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-16

申请号：US10300479

申请日：2002-11-20

Applicant: Tatsuya Sugawara ,  Hiroshi Shimanuki

Inventor： Tatsuya Sugawara ,  Hiroshi Shimanuki

IPC: H01M8/04

CPC classification number: H01M8/04097

Abstract: A fuel cell stack 1 in a fuel-circulating fuel cell system is supplied with fuel and an oxidizing agent to generate electricity. The fuel discharged from the fuel cell stack 1 is supplied to the fuel cell stack 1 again through a fuel-circulating passage 6. In the fuel-circulating passage 6 is provided a fuel pump 3 powered from an outside source to circulate the fuel through the fuel-circulating passage 6 at a predetermined circulation rate. An ECU 4 transmits an output instruction value to the fuel cell stack 1 and regulates a circulation rate of the fuel in the fuel-circulating passage 6 according to the output instruction value.

Abstract translation: 燃料循环燃料电池系统中的燃料电池堆1被供给燃料和氧化剂以发电。 从燃料电池堆1排出的燃料通过燃料循环通道6再次供给到燃料电池组1.在燃料循环通道6中设置有从外部源供电的燃料泵3，以使燃料循环通过 燃料循环通道6以预定的循环速率。 ECU4向燃料电池堆1发送输出指示值，并根据输出指示值调节燃料循环通路6内的燃料的循环量。

公开(公告)号：US07531257B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-12

申请号：US10714065

申请日：2003-11-14

Applicant: Tatsuya Sugawara ,  Kouji Miyano ,  Hiroshi Shimanuki

Inventor： Tatsuya Sugawara ,  Kouji Miyano ,  Hiroshi Shimanuki

IPC: H01M8/04

CPC classification number: H01M8/04228 ,  H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M8/2483

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell for generating power by being supplied with a fuel gas and an oxidizing gas, a fuel gas supply path for supplying a fuel gas to the fuel cell, a fuel off-gas circulation path for returning a fuel off-gas discharged from the fuel cell to the fuel gas supply path, an ejector, provided in the fuel gas supply path and driven by fluid flow energy, for supplying the fuel off-gas in the fuel off-gas circulation path flow to the fuel gas supply path, a fuel pump, provided in the fuel off-gas circulation path or on the fuel gas supply path and downstream with respect to the ejector, and driven by a rotating machine, for pressurizing the fuel off-gas, a discharge valve for discharging the fuel off-gas from the fuel off-gas circulation path; and a control device operatively connected to the fuel pump and to the discharge valve.

Abstract translation: 燃料电池系统包括通过供给燃料气体和氧化气体而产生动力的燃料电池，用于向燃料电池供应燃料气体的燃料气体供给路径，用于使燃料返回的燃料废气循环路径 - 从燃料电池排出到燃料气体供给路径的喷射器，设置在燃料气体供给路径中并被流体流动能驱动的喷射器，用于将燃料废气循环路径中的燃料废气供给到燃料 气体供给路径，燃料泵，设置在燃料废气循环路径或燃料气体供给路径上，相对于喷射器在下游，由旋转机械驱动，用于对燃料废气进行加压，排出阀 用于从燃料废气循环路径排出燃料废气; 以及可操作地连接到燃料泵和排放阀的控制装置。

公开(公告)号：US06872484B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-29

申请号：US10193038

申请日：2002-07-11

Applicant: Toshikatsu Katagiri ,  Hiroshi Shimanuki ,  Motohiro Suzuki

Inventor： Toshikatsu Katagiri ,  Hiroshi Shimanuki ,  Motohiro Suzuki

IPC: H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/04

CPC classification number: H01M8/04119

Abstract: A fuel cell includes an anode and a cathode, and a fuel gas supplied to the anode and an oxidant gas supplied to the cathode chemically react with each other to generate electricity. Moisture contained in a cathode exhaust gas discharged from the cathode is transferred to the fuel gas in a first humidifier and then to the oxidant gas in a second humidifier. The cathode exhaust gas flows through a cathode exhaust gas passage from the cathode via the first humidifier to the second humidifier. A bypass is provided to the cathode exhaust gas passage to allow part of the cathode exhaust gas to detour round the first humidifier and flow to the second humidifier. Accordingly, the balance between humidification levels of fuel gas and oxidant gas each supplied to the fuel cell may be kept and adjusted properly even when the output of the fuel cell gets higher.

Abstract translation: 燃料电池包括阳极和阴极，并且供应到阳极的燃料气体和供给阴极的氧化剂气体彼此发生化学反应以发电。 从阴极排出的阴极废气中含有的水分在第一加湿器中转移到燃料气体，然后在第二加湿器中转移到氧化剂气体。 阴极废气通过阴极排气通过第一加湿器从阴极流到第二加湿器。 向阴极排气通道提供旁路以允许阴极排气的一部分绕第一加湿器绕行并流到第二加湿器。 因此，即使当燃料电池的输出变高时，也可以适当地保持并调整各自供给燃料电池的燃料气体和氧化剂气体的加湿水平之间的平衡。

公开(公告)号：US06805988B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-19

申请号：US09972667

申请日：2001-10-05

Applicant: Hiroshi Shimanuki ,  Kouji Katano ,  Yoshio Kusano ,  Toshikatsu Katagiri

Inventor： Hiroshi Shimanuki ,  Kouji Katano ,  Yoshio Kusano ,  Toshikatsu Katagiri

IPC: H01M202

CPC classification number: H01M8/04119

Abstract: A more compact humidifying apparatus for a fuel cell can be implemented. In the present invention, hydrogen humidifying modules 30A and 30B are disposed so as to be separated vertically on the front surface side of the humidifying unit 20, the air humidifying modules 30C and 30D are disposed separated vertically on the back side surface thereof, and the air humidifying modules 30E is disposed at the center, surrounded by the humidifying modules 30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D. The axis direction of all of the humidifying modules 30A to 30E are disposed so as to be parallel to each other, only the hydrogen humidifying module 30A is disposed so that its position is shifted to the left (the longitudinal direction) of the axial direction of the other humidifying modules 30A to 30E, and the air off gas discharge pipes 43 of the air humidifying modules 30C to 30E are disposed in the space formed by this shift.

Abstract translation: 可以实现用于燃料电池的更紧凑的加湿装置。 在本发明中，氢加湿模块30A和30B设置成在加湿单元20的前表面垂直分开，空气加湿模块30C和30D在其背侧表面上垂直设置， 空气加湿模块30E设置在中央，被加湿模块30A，30B，30C和30D包围。 所有加湿模块30A〜30E的轴线方向彼此平行地配置，仅将氢加湿模块30A配置成使其位置向轴向的左侧（长度方向） 另外的加湿模块30A〜30E和空气加湿模块30C〜30E的废气排出管43配置在由该移动形成的空间内。