Method for converting thermal energy into useful work
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for converting thermal energy into useful work 失效
    将热能转化为有用工作的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07640747B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-05

    申请号:US10533216

    申请日:2003-11-19

    IPC分类号: F01K1/00

    CPC分类号: G21D9/00

    摘要: A method for providing the interaction of the working medium with the heat energy source and also the interaction of the working medium with the additional low-temperature energy source, wherein the positron state of the Dirac's matter is used as said additional low-temperature energy source, and the interaction of the working medium with the additional low-temperature energy source is performed by bringing the working medium into the quantum-mechanical resonance with said state of matter. That is, in order to convert the heat energy into useful work, the capabilities of the quantum-mechanical resonances of the system ‘working medium—additional low-temperature energy source’ are used, i.e. in this case capabilities of the system ‘working medium—positron state of the Dirac's matter’ are used.

    摘要翻译: 提供工作介质与热能源的相互作用以及工作介质与附加低温能源的相互作用的方法,其中将狄拉克物质的正电子态用作所述附加的低温能源 并且通过使工作介质进入具有所述物质状态的量子力学共振来进行工作介质与附加的低温能量源的相互作用。 也就是说,为了将热能转化为有用的工作,使用系统“工作介质附加低温能量源”的量子力学共振的能力,即在这种情况下系统工作介质的能力 使用狄拉克的物质的 - 正面状态“。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING MECHANICAL WORK
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING MECHANICAL WORK 审中-公开
    生产机械工艺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150240641A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-27

    申请号:US14363192

    申请日:2012-11-15

    IPC分类号: F01D1/32

    CPC分类号: F01D1/32

    摘要: Method for producing mechanical work The invention pertains to the field of power engineering and may be applied to convert kinetic and thermal energy of a working medium into mechanical work. The method includes swirling of a pre-compressed working medium, its expansion in an actuating device to produce mechanical work in the form of rotation of the shaft (3), and discharge of the working medium from the actuating device. The working medium is swirled in the actuating device along a spatial trajectory in the form of a conical helix, the projection of which on a plane positioned at an angle to the axis of rotation is a curve having at least two breakpoints.

    摘要翻译: 制造机械加工的方法本发明涉及动力工程领域,可应用于将工作介质的动能和热能转化为机械作业。 该方法包括旋转预压缩的工作介质,其在致动装置中的膨胀以产生轴(3)的旋转形式的机械作业,以及从致动装置排出工作介质。 工作介质在致动装置中沿着一个圆锥螺旋形式的空间轨迹旋转,其在与旋转轴线成角度定位的平面上的突起是具有至少两个断点的曲线。

    Method for converting thermal energy into useful work
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for converting thermal energy into useful work 有权
    将热能转化为有用工作的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09581143B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-28

    申请号:US14343094

    申请日:2012-08-28

    IPC分类号: F03G7/00 G21D9/00

    CPC分类号: F03G7/00 G21D9/00 Y02E30/00

    摘要: The invention relates to heat power engineering, in particular, to methods that use a working medium for producing useful work from heat of an external source. The method comprises interaction of the working medium with an energy source and interaction of the working medium with an additional low-temperature energy source in the form of the positron state of the Dirac's matter by means of bringing the working medium into quantum-mechanical resonance with said state. The quantum-mechanical resonance is initiated by changing at least one of the thermodynamic parameters of the working medium, while the value of spontaneous fluctuations of the variable parameter in the vicinity of the line of absolute instability in the state diagram of the working medium is predetermined, and the change step for the thermodynamic parameter is set to be lower than the predetermined value of said fluctuations.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及热力工程,特别涉及使用工作介质从外部源的热产生有用功的方法。 该方法包括工作介质与能量源的相互作用以及工作介质与狄拉克物质正电子态形式的另外的低温能源的相互作用,通过使工作介质进入量子力学共振 说状态 通过改变工作介质的热力学参数中的至少一个来启动量子力学共振,而在工作介质的状态图中绝对不稳定线附近的可变参数的自发波动的值是预定的 并且将热力学参数的改变步骤设定为低于所述波动的预定值。

    METHOD OF IMPROVEMENT OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PRODUCTS MADE OF METALS AND ALLOYS
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF IMPROVEMENT OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PRODUCTS MADE OF METALS AND ALLOYS 审中-公开
    改善金属和合金产品机械性能的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150047748A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-19

    申请号:US14363181

    申请日:2012-08-28

    IPC分类号: C23C8/26 C23C8/80 C23C8/04

    摘要: The invention pertains to the domain of metallurgy in particular, thermochemical surface treatment of products made of metals, mainly steels, and their alloys and it can be used for products hardening for the purpose of their service durability increase.The method of improvement of mechanical properties of products made of metals, mainly steels and alloys on their basis includes products nitriding in the gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and-or its compounds in the presence of a catalyst. Together the product and the catalyst are subject to hot isostatic pressing with observation of conditions of the barometric and temperature impact that provides achievement of dislocations density in the product's volume that satisfies conditions of transition of a part of the product substance into the positron state of the Dirac matter

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及冶金领域,特别是由金属,主要是钢及其合金制成的产品的热化学表面处理,可以用于产品硬化,以达到其使用寿命的目的。 以金属,主要是钢和合金为基础的产品的机械性能的改进方法包括在催化剂存在下在含氮气体气体气氛中氮化物或其化合物的氮化物。 产品和催化剂一起进行热等静压,观察气压和温度影响的条件,从而提高产品体积中的位错密度,从而满足部分产品物质转变为正电子态的条件 狄拉克物质

    METHOD FOR CONVERTING THERMALY ENERGY INTO USEFUL WORK
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CONVERTING THERMALY ENERGY INTO USEFUL WORK 有权
    将热能转化为有用的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140311145A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-23

    申请号:US14343094

    申请日:2012-08-28

    IPC分类号: F03G7/00

    CPC分类号: F03G7/00 G21D9/00 Y02E30/00

    摘要: The invention relates to heat power engineering, in particular, to methods that use a working medium for producing useful work from heat of an external source. The method comprises interaction of the working medium with an energy source and interaction of the working medium with an additional low-temperature energy source in the form of the positron state of the Dirac's matter by means of bringing the working medium into quantum-mechanical resonance with said state. The quantum-mechanical resonance is initiated by changing at least one of the thermodynamic parameters of the working medium, while the value of spontaneous fluctuations of the variable parameter in the vicinity of the line of absolute instability in the state diagram of the working medium is predetermined, and the change step for the thermodynamic parameter is set to be lower than the predetermined value of said fluctuations.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及热力工程,特别涉及使用工作介质从外部源的热产生有用功的方法。 该方法包括工作介质与能量源的相互作用以及工作介质与狄拉克物质正电子态形式的另外的低温能源的相互作用,通过使工作介质进入量子力学共振 说状态 通过改变工作介质的热力学参数中的至少一个来启动量子力学共振,而在工作介质的状态图中绝对不稳定线附近的可变参数的自发波动的值是预定的 并且将热力学参数的变化步骤设定为低于所述波动的预定值。