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    Electrochromic Device Having an Improved Fill Port Plug
    2.
    发明申请
    Electrochromic Device Having an Improved Fill Port Plug 有权
    具有改进的填充口塞的电致变色装置

    公开(公告)号：US20130120822A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-16

    申请号：US13731615

    申请日：2012-12-31

    申请人： Steven J. Veenman ,  William L. Tonar ,  Joel A. Stray ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L. Poll ,  Gary J. Dozeman ,  Nalini C. Menon ,  Kevin L. Ash

    发明人： Steven J. Veenman ,  William L. Tonar ,  Joel A. Stray ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L. Poll ,  Gary J. Dozeman ,  Nalini C. Menon ,  Kevin L. Ash

    IPC分类号： G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/157

    CPC分类号： G02F1/161 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G02F2201/50 ,  G02F2202/00 ,  G02F2202/02 ,  G02F2202/023

    摘要： An electrochromic device including: (a) a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (b) a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (c) an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes: (1) a solvent; (2) an anodic material; and (3) a cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic; (d) wherein a seal member, the first substrate, the second substrate, and/or the chamber includes a plug associated with a fill port; and (e) wherein the plug is at least partially cured with an antimonate photo initiator and/or is a one- or two-part plug which comprises a resin or mixture of resins that are substantially insoluble and/or substantially immiscible with an associated electrochromic medium while in the uncured state.

    摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，包括：（a）具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一基本上透明的基底; （b）具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二基板; （c）包含在位于第一和第二基板之间的室内的电致变色介质，其包括：（1）溶剂; （2）阳极材料; 和（3）阴极材料，其中阳极和阴极材料都是电活性的，阳极和阴极材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; （d）其中密封构件，第一基板，第二基板和/或腔室包括与填充口相关联的塞子; 和（e）其中所述塞子至少部分地用锑酸盐光引发剂固化和/或是一或两部分塞子，其包含与相关电致变色基本上不溶和/或基本上不混溶的树脂或树脂混合物 中等，而在未固化状态。

    Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug 有权
    具有改进的填充口塞的电致变色装置

    公开(公告)号：US07884995B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-08

    申请号：US12215712

    申请日：2008-06-27

    申请人： William L. Tonar ,  Joel A. Stray ,  Steven J. Veenman ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L. Poll ,  Gary J. Dozeman ,  Nalini C. Menon

    发明人： William L. Tonar ,  Joel A. Stray ,  Steven J. Veenman ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L. Poll ,  Gary J. Dozeman ,  Nalini C. Menon

    IPC分类号： G02F1/153

    CPC分类号： G02F1/161 ,  G02F2202/023

    摘要： An electrochromic device including: (a) a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (b) a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (c) an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes: (1) a solvent; (2) an anodic material; and (3) a cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic; (d) wherein a seal member, the first substrate, the second substrate, and/or the chamber includes a plug associated with a fill port; and (e) wherein the plug is at least partially cured with an antimonate photo initiator and/or is one- or two-part plug which comprises a resin or mixture of resins that are substantially insoluble and/or substantially immiscible with an associated electrochromic medium while in the uncured state.

    摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，包括：（a）具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一基本上透明的基底; （b）具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二基板; （c）包含在位于第一和第二基板之间的室内的电致变色介质，其包括：（1）溶剂; （2）阳极材料; 和（3）阴极材料，其中阳极和阴极材料都是电活性的，阳极和阴极材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; （d）其中密封构件，第一基板，第二基板和/或腔室包括与填充口相关联的塞子; 和（e）其中所述塞子至少部分地用锑酸盐光引发剂固化和/或是一部分或两部分的塞子，其包含与相关联的电致变色介质基本上不溶和/或基本上不混溶的树脂或树脂混合物 而在未固化的状态。

    Rearview Mirror Assemblies With Anisotropic Polymer Laminates
    5.
    发明申请
    Rearview Mirror Assemblies With Anisotropic Polymer Laminates 有权
    后视镜组件与各向异性聚合物层压板

    公开(公告)号：US20100277786A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

    申请号：US12774721

    申请日：2010-05-05

    申请人： John S. Anderson ,  William L. Tonar ,  Henry A. Luten ,  George A. Neuman ,  Gary J. Dozeman ,  Tammy G. Morgan

    发明人： John S. Anderson ,  William L. Tonar ,  Henry A. Luten ,  George A. Neuman ,  Gary J. Dozeman ,  Tammy G. Morgan

    IPC分类号： G02F1/17 ,  G02B5/30

    CPC分类号： B60R1/088 ,  B60R1/12 ,  G02B5/0816 ,  G02B5/3058 ,  G02B27/28 ,  G02F1/0136 ,  G02F1/1313 ,  G02F1/133536 ,  G02F1/13475 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G02F2001/133357 ,  G02F2201/44

    摘要： Anisotropic film laminates for use in image-preserving reflectors such as rearview automotive mirror assemblies, and related methods of fabrication. A film may comprise an anisotropic layer such as a light-polarizing layer and other functional layers. The film having controlled water content is heated under omnidirectional pressure and vacuum to a temperature substantially equal to or above a lower limit of a glass-transition temperature range of the film so as to be laminated to a substrate. The laminate is configured as part of a mirror structure so as to increase contrast of light produced by a light source positioned behind the mirror structure and transmitted through the mirror structure towards a viewer. The mirror structure is devoid of any extended distortion and is characterized by SW and LW values less than 3, more preferably less than 2, and most preferably less than 1.

    摘要翻译： 各向异性薄膜层压板用于图像保存反射器，如后视汽车镜组件及相关制造方法。 膜可以包括诸如光偏振层和其它功能层的各向异性层。 具有受控含水量的膜在全向压力和真空下加热到基本上等于或高于膜的玻璃化转变温度范围的下限的温度，以便层压到基底上。 层叠体被配置为镜结构的一部分，以便增加由位于镜结构后面的光源产生的光的对比度，并且透射通过反射镜结构朝向观察者。 镜面结构没有任何扩展的变形，其特征在于SW和LW值小于3，更优选小于2，最优选小于1。

    Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
    7.
    发明申请
    Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug 有权
    具有改进的填充口塞的电致变色装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090002803A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

    申请号：US12215712

    申请日：2008-06-27

    申请人： William L. Tonar ,  Joel A. Stray ,  Steven J. Veenman ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L. Poll ,  Gary J. Dozeman ,  Nalini C. Menon

    发明人： William L. Tonar ,  Joel A. Stray ,  Steven J. Veenman ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L. Poll ,  Gary J. Dozeman ,  Nalini C. Menon

    IPC分类号： G02F1/161

    CPC分类号： G02F1/161 ,  G02F2202/023

    摘要： An electrochromic device including: (a) a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (b) a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (c) an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes: (1) a solvent; (2) an anodic material; and (3) a cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic; (d) wherein a seal member, the first substrate, the second substrate, and/or the chamber includes a plug associated with a fill port; and (e) wherein the plug is at least partially cured with an antimonate photo initiator and/or is one- or two-part plug which comprises a resin or mixture of resins that are substantially insoluble and/or substantially immiscible with an associated electrochromic medium while in the uncured state.

    摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，包括：（a）具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一基本上透明的基底; （b）具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二基板; （c）包含在位于第一和第二基板之间的室内的电致变色介质，其包括：（1）溶剂; （2）阳极材料; 和（3）阴极材料，其中阳极和阴极材料都是电活性的，阳极和阴极材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; （d）其中密封构件，第一基板，第二基板和/或腔室包括与填充口相关联的塞子; 和（e）其中所述塞子至少部分地用锑酸盐光引发剂固化和/或是一部分或两部分的塞子，其包含与相关联的电致变色介质基本上不溶和/或基本上不混溶的树脂或树脂混合物 而在未固化的状态。

    Electro-optical element including metallic films and methods for applying the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Electro-optical element including metallic films and methods for applying the same 有权
    包括金属膜的电光元件及其应用方法

    公开(公告)号：US07864398B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-04

    申请号：US11682098

    申请日：2007-03-05

    申请人： Gary J. Dozeman ,  Henry A. Luten ,  George A. Neuman ,  William L. Tonar ,  Thomas F. Guarr ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L. Eaton

    发明人： Gary J. Dozeman ,  Henry A. Luten ,  George A. Neuman ,  William L. Tonar ,  Thomas F. Guarr ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L. Eaton

    IPC分类号： G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/153

    CPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  B60R1/088 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02F2202/36 ,  Y10S359/90

    摘要： A method for manufacturing an electrochromic element comprises providing a first substrate having first and second surfaces opposite one another and a first edge surface, providing a second substrate having third and fourth surfaces opposite one another and a second edge surface, wherein the third surfaces faces the second surface, and providing an electrochromic medium located between the first and second substrates, wherein the electrochromic medium has a light transmittance that is variable upon the application of electric field thereto. The method further complies applying a conductive layer on at least a portion of at least a select one of a first, second, third, and fourth surfaces and the first and second edge surfaces, wherein applying the conductive layer is accomplished at substantially atmospheric pressure and including applying at least a select one of metallic particles, an organometallic, a metallo-organic, and combinations thereof, and wherein the conductive layer has a bulk resistivity of less than or equal to 150 μΩ·cm. Other aspects of this invention comprise applying the conductive layer via ink jetting, ultrasonic spraying, auger pumping and jet pumping.

    摘要翻译： 一种制造电致变色元件的方法包括提供具有彼此相对的第一和第二表面的第一基底和第一边缘表面，提供具有彼此相对的第三和第四表面的第二基底和第二边缘表面，其中第三表面面向 并且提供位于第一和第二基板之间的电致变色介质，其中电致变色介质具有在施加电场时可变的透光率。 该方法进一步遵循在至少一部分第一，第二，第三和第四表面以及第一和第二边缘表面中的至少一部分上施加导电层，其中施加导电层是在大气压下完成的， 包括施加至少一种选择的金属颗粒，有机金属，金属有机物及其组合，并且其中导电层具有小于或等于150μΩ·cm的体电阻率。 本发明的其它方面包括通过喷墨，超声波喷涂，螺旋推送和喷射泵送来施加导电层。