公开(公告)号：US4038134A

公开(公告)日：1977-07-26

申请号：US644914

申请日：1975-12-29

申请人： Heinrich Dorner ,  Elmar Harand ,  Walter Kleiter

发明人： Heinrich Dorner ,  Elmar Harand ,  Walter Kleiter

IPC分类号： G21C11/08 ,  G21C13/00 ,  G21D1/04 ,  G21C19/28

CPC分类号： G21D1/04 ,  G21C11/088 ,  G21C13/00 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： An improved pressurized water-cooled reactor system which includes a reactor core pressure vessel; coolant lines coupled to the pressure vessel; vertically arranged steam generators having the housings thereof coupled to the coolant lines; and coolant pumps associated with the steam generators and coupled to the coolant lines. Each of the pumps has a vertically arranged impeller portion driven by an electric motor for circulating coolant between the pressure vessel and tube sheet type heat exchangers in the steam generators, at least the impeller portion of each pump being disposed within a chamber associated with each steam generator which is communicative with the coolant lines. The vessel, the coolant lines and the steam generators including the impeller chamber are each individually encapsulated by rupture-proof safety housings (encasements) forming a protection system for the primary loop components.

公开(公告)号：US4036561A

公开(公告)日：1977-07-19

申请号：US501337

申请日：1974-08-28

申请人： Elmar Harand ,  Gerd Richter ,  Gunter Tschopel

发明人： Elmar Harand ,  Gerd Richter ,  Gunter Tschopel

IPC分类号： F04B49/10 ,  F04D15/00 ,  F04D15/02 ,  F04D29/22 ,  G21C9/00 ,  G21C15/243 ,  B27C9/00

CPC分类号： F04D15/0077 ,  F04B49/103 ,  F04D15/0038 ,  F04D15/0209 ,  F04D15/0254 ,  F04D29/2261 ,  G21C15/243 ,  G21C9/00 ,  Y02E30/32

摘要： The primary coolant pump of a nuclear reactor, which is usually driven electrically, can be accelerated in the event of a line break by the escaping coolant to such an extent that its mechanical strength is in jeopardy due to overspeed. According to the invention, a brake and/or shut-off means, which can be controlled by the pump pressure differential or the pump speed, are associated with the pump. The invention is of interest particularly for pressurized-water reactors.

摘要翻译： 通常由电动机驱动的核反应堆的主冷却剂泵可以通过逸出的冷却液线路断裂而加速，使其机械强度由于超速而受到威胁。 根据本发明，可以通过泵压差或泵速度控制的制动器和/或关闭装置与泵相关联。 本发明特别适用于压水反应堆。

公开(公告)号：US4236970A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-02

申请号：US877741

申请日：1978-02-14

申请人： Elmar Harand ,  Eberhard Michel

发明人： Elmar Harand ,  Eberhard Michel

IPC分类号： F22B1/16 ,  F22B1/02 ,  G21C1/08 ,  G21D1/04 ,  G21D5/12 ,  G21C13/02

CPC分类号： G21D1/04 ,  F22B1/023 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A coolant pump and a steam generator are formed together into a structural unit, the steam generator being a straight-tube steam generator having a central ascending pipe, a tube bundle having a central passageway through which the ascending pipe extends, an upper primary-side inlet, chamber communicating with the tube bundle at an upper end thereof, a lower primary chamber communicating with the tube bundle at a lower end thereof, the central ascending pipe communicating with the inlet chamber for feeding primary medium thereto from which the primary medium flows back through the tube bundle to the lower primary chamber, the ascending pipe having an axial elongation, the coolant pump having an impeller and a guidance device surrounding the impeller, the ascending pipe-elongation having a construction corresponding to that of the guidance device, partition means for dividing the lower primary chamber into a suction space and an outlet chamber space, the pump having a suction side connected through the suction space of the lower primary chamber to a hot line string of a double line connected to the steam generator, the outlet chamber space of the lower primary chamber being connected to a cold line string of the double line.

摘要翻译： 冷却剂泵和蒸汽发生器一起形成结构单元，蒸汽发生器是具有中央上升管的直管蒸汽发生器，管束具有上升管延伸穿过的中心通道，上部一次侧 入口室在其上端与管束连通，下主单元在其下端与管束连通，中央上升管与入口室连通，用于向其供应主介质，主介质从该入口室流回 通过管束到下部主室，上升管具有轴向伸长，冷却剂泵具有叶轮和围绕叶轮的引导装置，上升管伸长具有对应于引导装置的构造，分隔装置 为了将下部主室分成吸入空间和出口室空间，泵具有吸入侧连接件 通过下部主室的吸入空间连接到连接到蒸汽发生器的双线的热线串，下部主室的出口室空间连接到双线的冷线串。

公开(公告)号：US4235672A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-25

申请号：US877742

申请日：1978-02-14

申请人： Elmar Harand ,  Eberhard Michel

发明人： Elmar Harand ,  Eberhard Michel

IPC分类号： F04D7/08 ,  F04D29/52 ,  F22B1/02 ,  F22B1/06 ,  F22B1/16 ,  G21C1/00 ,  G21C1/32 ,  G21C9/00 ,  G21D1/00 ,  G21D1/04 ,  G21C15/16

CPC分类号： G21C1/322 ,  F04D29/528 ,  F22B1/023 ,  G21C9/001 ,  G21D1/04 ,  Y02E30/32

摘要： In a nuclear reactor installation secured against rupture and having a pressurized water reactor, a straight-tube steam generator having a central ascending pipe, a coolant pump and lines connecting them in a primary circulatory loop, the coolant pump being installed in a primary chamber of the steam generator and forming with the latter a structural unit, the primary loop having hot and cold lines between a pressure vessel enclosing the reactor and the primary side of the steam generator, at least part of the hot and cold lines being united along the direction of their fluidic flow paths, the structural unit formed of the pump and the steam generator being upright with relatively short, straight and horizontal primary loop lines, and sheathing protective against rupture enclosing the pump, the steam generator and the lines of the primary loop, a tube bundle having a central passageway trough which the ascending pipe extends, an inlet chamber communicating with the top of the tube bundle, an outlet chamber communicating with the bottom of the tube bundle, tube support plates holding the bottom and top of the tube bundle, the ascending pipe feeding primary medium to the inlet chamber from which the primary medium is returned through the tube bundle to the outlet chamber, and a guidance elbow having a 90.degree.-bend extending through the outlet chamber, the guidance elbow connecting the ascending pipe and the hot line, the cold line communicating with the outlet chamber.

摘要翻译： 在具有抗破裂和具有加压水反应器的核反应堆装置中，具有中央上升管，冷却剂泵和将它们连接在主循环回路中的管线的直管式蒸汽发生器，所述冷却剂泵安装在 所述蒸汽发生器和后者形成结构单元，所述主回路在包围所述反应器的压力容器和所述蒸汽发生器的初级侧之间具有冷热管线，所述冷热管线的至少一部分沿着所述方向 由泵和蒸汽发生器形成的结构单元具有相对较短的直线和水平的主回路线，并且包围防护包围泵，蒸汽发生器和主回路的管线的保护层， 管束，其具有上升管延伸的中心通道槽，与管束顶部连通的入口室 le，与管束底部连通的出口室，保持管束底部和顶部的管支撑板，上升管将主介质送入入口室，主介质从该入口室通过管束返回到 出口室和引导弯头，其具有延伸穿过出口室的90°弯头，引导弯头连接上升管道和热管线，冷管线与出口腔室连通。

公开(公告)号：US4293386A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-06

申请号：US14366

申请日：1979-02-23

申请人： Elmar Harand ,  Eberhard Michel

发明人： Elmar Harand ,  Eberhard Michel

IPC分类号： G21C13/024 ,  G21C13/02

CPC分类号： G21C13/024 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A nuclear reactor with a cylindrical reactor pressure vessel disposed in a reactor cavity formed in a concrete biological shield surrounding and spaced from the pressure vessel includes means for suspending the reactor pressure vessel from the concrete biological shield, the suspending means being a plurality of tension bolts distributed about the periphery of the cylindrical reactor pressure vessel and secured to a corresponding plurality of brackets attached to the cylindrical reactor pressure vessel, the tension bolts extending from the brackets at an inclined angle through the biological shield.

摘要翻译： 具有圆柱形反应器压力容器的核反应堆设置在形成在与压力容器相隔并且与压力容器隔开的混凝土生物屏蔽层中的反应器空腔中的装置包括用于将反应堆压力容器悬挂在混凝土生物屏蔽上的装置，悬挂装置是多个张紧螺栓 分布在圆柱形反应器压力容器的周边并固定到连接到圆柱形反应器压力容器的相应多个支架上，张紧螺栓从支架以倾斜角延伸穿过生物屏蔽。

公开(公告)号：US4094737A

公开(公告)日：1978-06-13

申请号：US787443

申请日：1977-04-14

申请人： Christoph Greischel ,  Elmar Harand ,  Franz Maritsch ,  Eberhard Michel

发明人： Christoph Greischel ,  Elmar Harand ,  Franz Maritsch ,  Eberhard Michel

IPC分类号： G21D1/00 ,  F16L9/18 ,  G21C15/243 ,  G21C19/28

CPC分类号： F16L9/18 ,  G21C15/243 ,  Y02E30/32

摘要： A pressurized-water coolant reactor installation includes a reactor pressure vessel, a steam generator containing a heat exchanger through which coolant from the vessel is circulated, and a single pipe interconnecting the vessel and generator and internally divided into two conduits for conducting the coolant to the steam generator and from the latter back to the vessel. This single pipe is divided into these two conduits by a partition wall extending longitudinally for the length of the pipe inside of the pipe. This horizontal partition is formed by at least two sections extending radially from the inside of the coolant pipe towards each other and having inner edges spaced from each other and interconnected by an expansion joint.

摘要翻译： 加压水冷却剂反应堆装置包括反应堆压力容器，含有热交换器的蒸汽发生器，来自容器的冷却剂通过该热交换器循环，以及将容器和发电机互连的内部分配成两个导管的导管， 蒸汽发生器，从后者回到船只。 该单个管道通过纵向延伸用于管道内部的管道的长度的分隔壁分成这两个管道。 该水平隔板由至少两个从冷却剂管道的内部朝向彼此延伸的部分形成，并且内部边缘彼此间隔开并通过膨胀接头相互连接形成。

公开(公告)号：US4039380A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-02

申请号：US590677

申请日：1975-06-26

申请人： Elmar Harand ,  Eberhard Michel

发明人： Elmar Harand ,  Eberhard Michel

IPC分类号： G21C13/024 ,  G21C13/04 ,  G21C9/00

CPC分类号： G21C13/024 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A nuclear reactor pressure vessel is vertically positioned in a concrete reactor pit. The vessel thermally expands and contracts axially and radially. To reduce the possibility of a wall rupture caused by the radial expansion, the top and bottom of the vessel are restrained from movement by the axial expansion, thus placing the vessel's wall under compressive stress in the axial direction. At the top this is done in any prior art manner. At the bottom, the restraint is provided by a series of vertical leaf springs circumferentially interspaced around the vessel's bottom, the lower ends of the springs being fixed to the vessel and the springs extending upwardly therefrom to upper support arrangements. Thus, the bottom of the vessel is suspended by the springs working in tension, while the radial expansion and contraction movements are accommodated by flexure of the springs.

摘要翻译： 将核反应堆压力容器垂直放置在混凝土反应堆坑中。 容器热轴向和径向热膨胀和收缩。 为了减小由径向膨胀引起的壁破裂的可能性，通过轴向膨胀来限制容器的顶部和底部移动，从而将容器的壁沿轴向压缩应力。 在顶部，这是以任何现有技术的方式完成的。 在底部，约束由一系列在容器底部周向间隔布置的垂直板簧提供，弹簧的下端固定到容器，弹簧从其向上延伸到上支撑装置。 因此，通过弹簧工作的弹簧悬挂容器的底部，同时通过弹簧的弯曲来容纳径向膨胀和收缩运动。