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公开(公告)号：US09282594B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US13323140
申请日：2011-12-12
CPC分类号： B27K5/0055 , B27K3/346 , C08H8/00 , F26B3/347 , F26B5/048 , F26B2210/16 , H05B6/707 , H05B6/763 , H05B6/80 , H05B2206/046 , Y02P20/124
摘要： A microwave heater capable of heating a bundle of wood and equipped with an optimized system for launching and/or dispersing microwave energy. The microwave launching system can include one or more split microwave launchers at least partly disposed in the interior of the heater. The microwave dispersing system can include one or more moving reflectors for rastering microwave energy emitted from the split launchers.
摘要翻译： 一种微波加热器，能够加热一捆木材，并配备有优化的系统，用于发射和/或分散微波能量。 微波发射系统可以包括至少部分地设置在加热器内部的一个或多个分离的微波发射器。 微波分散系统可以包括一个或多个移动反射器，用于扫描从分体发射器发射的微波能量。
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公开(公告)号：US09144117B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-22
申请号：US13323582
申请日：2011-12-12
摘要： An optimized microwave barrier assembly suitable for use with a vacuum microwave heater. The barrier assembly is configured to allow microwaves to pass therethrough in a TMab mode, wherein a is 0 and b is an integer in the range of 1 to 5. The barrier assembly is also configured to maintain a pressure differential across a window of the barrier assembly. Such a configuration can reduce or eliminate arcing in the barrier assembly, even at low pressures.
摘要翻译： 适用于真空微波加热器的优化微波屏障组件。 阻挡组件被配置为允许微波以TMab模式通过，其中a为0，b为1至5范围内的整数。阻挡组件还构造成保持穿过屏障窗口的压力差 部件。 这种构造即使在低压下也可以减少或消除阻挡组件中的电弧。
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公开(公告)号：US20120160837A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13323219
申请日：2011-12-12
申请人： Harold Dail Kimrey, JR. , David Carl Attride , Brad William Overturf , Mark Robert Shelton , Jared Moore , James S. Nelson
发明人： Harold Dail Kimrey, JR. , David Carl Attride , Brad William Overturf , Mark Robert Shelton , Jared Moore , James S. Nelson
IPC分类号： H05B6/70
CPC分类号： B27K5/0055 , B27K3/346 , C08H8/00 , F26B3/347 , F26B5/048 , F26B2210/16 , H05B6/707 , H05B6/763 , H05B6/80 , H05B2206/046 , Y02P20/124
摘要： A microwave heater capable of heating a bundle of wood and equipped with an optimized system for introducing microwave energy into the heater. The system uses a high-efficiency elongated waveguide launcher having a plurality of launch openings defined in relatively thin walls. The waveguide launcher can exhibit a launch efficiency of at least 50 percent, thereby providing substantially energy savings over conventional waveguide launchers.
摘要翻译： 一种微波加热器，能够加热一束木材，并配有优化的系统，用于将微波能量引入加热器。 该系统使用具有限定在相对薄的壁中的多个发射开口的高效细长波导发射器。 波导发射器可以发射至少50％的发射效率，从而比常规波导发射器提供显着的节能。
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公开(公告)号：US20120160835A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13323133
申请日：2011-12-12
IPC分类号： H05B6/70
CPC分类号： B27K5/0055 , B27K3/346 , C08H8/00 , F26B3/347 , F26B5/048 , F26B2210/16 , H05B6/707 , H05B6/763 , H05B6/80 , H05B2206/046 , Y02P20/124
摘要： An optimized microwave barrier assembly for use in conjunction with a microwave wood heater. The barrier is configured to allow microwaves to pass therethrough in a TMab mode, where a is 0 and b is an integer between 1 and 5. The barrier assembly is also configured to maintain a pressure differential across a window of the barrier assembly. Such a configuration can reduce or eliminate arcing in the barrier assembly, even at low pressures.
摘要翻译： 与微波炉加热器结合使用的优化微波屏障组件。 阻挡件被配置为允许微波在TMab模式下通过，其中a为0，b为1至5之间的整数。阻挡组件还构造成保持横跨阻挡组件的窗口的压差。 这种构造即使在低压下也可以减少或消除阻挡组件中的电弧。
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公开(公告)号：US20120181267A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13323582
申请日：2011-12-12
IPC分类号： H05B6/64
摘要： An optimized microwave barrier assembly suitable for use with a vacuum microwave heater. The barrier assembly is configured to allow microwaves to pass therethrough in a TMab mode, wherein a is 0 and b is an integer in the range of 1 to 5. The barrier assembly is also configured to maintain a pressure differential across a window of the barrier assembly. Such a configuration can reduce or eliminate arcing in the barrier assembly, even at low pressures.
摘要翻译： 适用于真空微波加热器的优化微波屏障组件。 阻挡组件被配置为允许微波以TMab模式通过，其中a为0，b为1至5范围内的整数。阻挡组件还构造成保持穿过屏障窗口的压力差 部件。 这种构造即使在低压下也可以减少或消除阻挡组件中的电弧。
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6.发明申请WOOD HEATER WITH ALTERNATING MICROWAVE LAUNCH LOCATIONS AND ENHANCED HEATING CYCLES 审中-公开木质加热器，配有微波启动位置和增强加热循环公开(公告)号：US20120160840A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13323194
申请日：2011-12-12
IPC分类号： H05B6/68
CPC分类号： B27K5/0055 , B27K3/346 , C08H8/00 , F26B3/347 , F26B5/048 , F26B2210/16 , H05B6/707 , H05B6/763 , H05B6/80 , H05B2206/046 , Y02P20/124
摘要： An optimized system and process for heating wood using a microwave heater. The optimized system/process directs microwave energy towards different regions of the wood at different times during heating. In certain situations, microwave energy is introduced into the heater using microwave launchers and the system includes one or more microwave switches that control distribution of microwave energy to the microwave launchers so that two adjacent and/or opposing microwave launchers do not simultaneously introduce microwave energy into the heater. The optimized heating process also includes heating wood using a plurality of sequential heating cycles carried out at different conditions. For example, at least one of the heating cycles can be carried out at a lower input rate of microwave energy and/or at a lower pressure than one of the previous heating cycles.
摘要翻译： 使用微波加热器加热木材的优化系统和工艺。 优化的系统/过程在加热期间的不同时间将微波能量引导到木材的不同区域。 在某些情况下，使用微波发射器将微波能量引入加热器，并且该系统包括一个或多个微波开关，其控制微波能量向微波发射器的分布，使得两个相邻和/或相对的微波发射器不同时将微波能量引入 加热器。 优化的加热过程还包括使用在不同条件下进行的多个连续加热循环加热木材。 例如，至少一个加热循环可以以较低的微波能量输入速率和/或比之前的加热循环之一更低的压力进行。
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公开(公告)号：US06552217B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09897872
申请日：2001-07-02
申请人： John Clark Hubbs , David Carl Attride , Neil Warren Boaz , James Charles Ciula , John Thorton Maddox , Thomas Nabih , William Dell Nottingham , David Chris Spencer
发明人： John Clark Hubbs , David Carl Attride , Neil Warren Boaz , James Charles Ciula , John Thorton Maddox , Thomas Nabih , William Dell Nottingham , David Chris Spencer
IPC分类号： C07C6974
CPC分类号： C07C209/56 , C07C67/00 , C07C67/307 , C07C67/317 , C07C2601/02 , C07C69/74 , C07C69/63 , C07C211/35
摘要： Disclosed is a 4-step process for the preparation of alkyl esters of 1-methylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid which comprises the steps of (1) converting &ggr;-butyrolactone to &agr;-methyl-&ggr;-butyrolactone; (2) converting the &agr;-methyl-&ggr;-butyrolactone from step (1) to an alkyl 4-halo-2-methylbutyrate; (3) producing a xylene solution of the alkyl 4-halo-2-methylbutyrate; and (4) contacting the xylene solution of an alkyl 4-halo-2-methylbutyrate from step (3) with an alkali metal alkoxide under conditions of temperature and pressure which causes vaporization of (i) an alkanol as it is formed and (ii) an alkyl 1-methylcyclopropanecarboxylate as it is formed from the alkyl 4-halo-2-methylbutyrate. Also disclosed are processes whereby the alkyl 1-methylcyclopropanecarboxylate, prepared as described above, is converted to 1-methylcyclopropylamine.
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09456473B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-27
申请号：US13323184
申请日：2011-12-12
申请人： Mark Robert Shelton , Jarvey Eugene Felty, Jr. , David Carl Attride , Brad William Overturf , Harold Dail Kimrey, Jr. , John Peter Mykytka , Timothy Lee Guinn , Tyler Littrell , Andrew C. Hiester , Jared Moore , James S. Nelson
发明人： Mark Robert Shelton , Jarvey Eugene Felty, Jr. , David Carl Attride , Brad William Overturf , Harold Dail Kimrey, Jr. , John Peter Mykytka , Timothy Lee Guinn , Tyler Littrell , Andrew C. Hiester , Jared Moore , James S. Nelson
CPC分类号： B27K5/0055 , B27K3/346 , C08H8/00 , F26B3/347 , F26B5/048 , F26B2210/16 , H05B6/707 , H05B6/763 , H05B6/80 , H05B2206/046 , Y02P20/124
摘要： A commercial scale system and process for chemically modifying wood and then heating the chemically-modified wood. The system/process separates the chemical modification step from the heating step by utilizing two different vessels for the modification and heating steps. The system and process can, in certain situations, include a containment room for preventing escape of vapors from a chemical wood modification reactor, a wood heater, and/or a chemically-modified bundle of wood as the bundle is transported from the wood modification reactor to the wood heater.
摘要翻译： 用于化学改性木材，然后加热化学改性木材的商业规模系统和方法。 系统/过程通过利用两个不同的容器进行改性和加热步骤，将化学改性步骤与加热步骤分开。 在某些情况下，系统和过程可以包括用于防止蒸气从化学木材改性反应器，木材加热器和/或化学改性的木材中逸出的收容室，因为该捆从木材改性反应器 到木材加热器。
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公开(公告)号：US09380651B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US13323590
申请日：2011-12-12
申请人： Harold Dail Kimrey, Jr. , Robert E. Jones , David Carl Attride , Brad William Overturf , Jarvey Eugene Felty, Jr. , Jared Moore , Aaron Grills
发明人： Harold Dail Kimrey, Jr. , Robert E. Jones , David Carl Attride , Brad William Overturf , Jarvey Eugene Felty, Jr. , Jared Moore , Aaron Grills
摘要： A microwave heater equipped with a microwave choke and suitable for heating one or more articles under vacuum. The microwave choke inhibits leakage of microwave energy between a door of the heater and a main vessel body of the heater without causing arcing at the choke, even at low pressures. In certain situations, the microwave choke can be configured with side-by-side choke cavities. In certain situations, the microwave choke can be removably coupled to the door and/or vessel body for easier fabrication, installation, and/or replacement.
摘要翻译： 微波加热器配有微波扼流器，适用于在真空下加热一个或多个物品。 微波扼流圈抑制加热器的门和加热器的主容器体之间的微波能量的泄漏，而不会在低压下引起扼流圈的电弧。 在某些情况下，微波扼流圈可以配置并排扼流圈。 在某些情况下，微波扼流器可拆卸地耦合到门和/或容器主体，以便于制造，安装和/或更换。
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公开(公告)号：US20120175364A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13323590
申请日：2011-12-12
申请人： Harold Dail Kimrey, JR. , Robert E. Jones , David Carl Attride , Brad William Overturf , Jarvey Eugene Felty, JR. , Jared Moore , Aaron Grills
发明人： Harold Dail Kimrey, JR. , Robert E. Jones , David Carl Attride , Brad William Overturf , Jarvey Eugene Felty, JR. , Jared Moore , Aaron Grills
IPC分类号： H05B6/76
摘要： A microwave heater equipped with a microwave choke and suitable for heating one or more articles under vacuum. The microwave choke inhibits leakage of microwave energy between a door of the heater and a main vessel body of the heater without causing arcing at the choke, even at low pressures. In certain situations, the microwave choke can be configured with side-by-side choke cavities. In certain situations, the microwave choke can be removably coupled to the door and/or vessel body for easier fabrication, installation, and/or replacement.
摘要翻译： 微波加热器配有微波扼流器，适用于在真空下加热一个或多个物品。 微波扼流圈抑制加热器的门和加热器的主容器体之间的微波能量的泄漏，而不会在低压下引起扼流圈的电弧。 在某些情况下，微波扼流圈可以配置并排扼流圈。 在某些情况下，微波扼流器可拆卸地耦合到门和/或容器主体，以便于制造，安装和/或更换。
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