公开(公告)号：US06703067B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-09

申请号：US10178264

申请日：2002-06-24

申请人： Alice G. Moon ,  F. Miguel Joos ,  Alan R. Pitt

发明人： Alice G. Moon ,  F. Miguel Joos ,  Alan R. Pitt

IPC分类号： B05D500

CPC分类号： C09D7/00

摘要： A method for measuring the dynamic surface tension (DST) of a proposed outer layer of a liquid composition, to be curtain or slide hopper coated, over a range of surfactant levels to determine the surfactant concentration which produces the maximum resistance to air currents. Measurements are made by the Wilhelmy Blade Method, in which a surface of a pool of composition to be measured is placed in contact with the lower edge of a suspended blade. The static method is modified such that the surface of the composition touching the blade is continually refreshed to simulate the formation of fresh curtain surface by pumping the composition upwards through an open cylinder and allowing the composition to spill over the edges (“overflowing weir”). The bulk surfactant concentration providing maximum resistance to coated streakiness or mottle is highly correlated with the concentration providing maximum surface tension gradients in the overflowing weir apparatus. Thus, for new or non-optimized air-contact layers, the optimum surfactant concentration can be predicted quickly and inexpensively through off-line measurement of surface tension using the overflowing weir technique.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在一定范围的表面活性剂水平上测量所提出的液体组合物外层的动态表面张力（DST）作为幕涂或滑动料斗的方法，以确定产生对气流的最大阻力的表面活性剂浓度。 测量由Wilhelmy Blade Method进行，其中被测量组合物的表面与悬挂叶片的下边缘接触。 修改静态方法，使得接触叶片的组合物的表面被不断地刷新，以通过将组合物向上泵送通过开放的气缸并使组合物溢出边缘（“溢流堰”）来模拟新的窗帘表面的形成 。 提供对涂层条纹或斑驳的最大阻力的体表面活性剂浓度与在溢流堰装置中提供最大表面张力梯度的浓度高度相关。 因此，对于新的或未优化的空气接触层，可以通过使用溢流堰技术通过离线测量表面张力来快速且廉价地预测最佳表面活性剂浓度。

公开(公告)号：US06911302B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-28

申请号：US10704003

申请日：2003-11-07

申请人： Alice G. Moon ,  Mark P. Pavlik ,  Michael W. Orem

发明人： Alice G. Moon ,  Mark P. Pavlik ,  Michael W. Orem

IPC分类号： B01F17/02 ,  G03C1/38 ,  G03C1/76 ,  G03C1/85 ,  G03C1/95 ,  C09D101/26 ,  C09D189/00 ,  C09D103/02

CPC分类号： G03C1/385 ,  G03C1/32 ,  G03C1/38 ,  G03C1/85 ,  G03C2001/7635 ,  G03C2200/42

摘要： A coating composition for use in a photographic element, the composition comprising an aqueous solution of: two or more surfactants; a hydrophilic binder; and optional matte particles; wherein one of the surfactants is represented by the following Formula (I): Rf—CH2CH2—(B)y-A  (I) where Rf is F(CF2CF2)n— and n is 3 and 4 or 3, 4, and 5, and the fraction of all Rf with n=3 is at least 40%; B is a divalent linking group; y is 0 or 1; and A is an anionic group with a counterion or an amphoteric group. A photographic element containing the coating composition is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种用于照相元件的涂料组合物，该组合物包含两种或更多种表面活性剂的水溶液; 亲水性粘合剂; 和可选的磨砂颗粒; 其中一种表面活性剂由下式（I）表示：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> R < ＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆gt; -A（I）＆lt;＆lt;行内公式描述=“在线公式”end =“ 尾“→>其中R f是F（CF 2 CH 2）n - n且n是3，并且 4或3，4和5，并且n = 3的所有R f的分数为至少40％; B是二价连接基团; y为0或1; 而A是具有抗衡离子或两性基团的阴离子基团。 还公开了含有涂料组合物的照相元件。

公开(公告)号：US06472139B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-29

申请号：US09776107

申请日：2001-02-02

申请人： Alan R. Pitt ,  Trevor J. Wear ,  Elizabeth A. Simister ,  Alice G. Moon

发明人： Alan R. Pitt ,  Trevor J. Wear ,  Elizabeth A. Simister ,  Alice G. Moon

IPC分类号： G03C138

CPC分类号： G03C1/74 ,  C08K5/3725 ,  G03C1/7614 ,  G03C1/89

摘要： A hydrophobically capped oligomeric acrylamide or pyrrolidone is employed as a coating aid in coating compositions, especially such compositions useful in the manufacture of photographic products. Preferred coating aids are surfactants having the general formula in which R, R1 and R2 are each independently selected from aliphatic hydrocarbyl, aryl-(aliphatic hydrocarbyl) and (aliphatic hydrocarbyl)-aryl groups, which groups may be unsubstituted, partially fluorinated or fully fluorinated, L is a sulphur atom or a linking group that contains a sulphur atom attached to the T group and T is a hydrophilic oligomeric group obtainable by the oligomerisation of one or more vinyl monomers having an amido function.

摘要翻译： 疏水封端的低聚丙烯酰胺或吡咯烷酮用作涂料组合物中的涂料助剂，特别是用于制造照相产品的这类组合物。 优选的涂层助剂是具有一般结构的表面活性剂，其中R 1，R 2和R 2各自独立地选自脂族烃基，芳基 - （脂族烃基）和（脂族烃基） - 芳基，所述基团可以是未取代的，部分氟化的或完全氟化的，L 是硫原子或连接基团，其含有与T基团连接的硫原子，T是通过一种或多种具有酰氨基官能团的乙烯基单体的低聚获得的亲水性低聚基团。