公开(公告)号：US08039293B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

申请号：US12754201

申请日：2010-04-05

申请人： Akihiro Kawano

发明人： Akihiro Kawano

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/022408 ,  H01L27/14603 ,  H01L27/14636 ,  H01L27/14638 ,  H01L27/14687

摘要： A method of manufacturing a photoelectric conversion device having a semiconductor substrate, comprises a first step of forming an insulating film on the semiconductor substrate, a second step of forming first holes in the insulating film, a third step of forming, in the insulating film, second holes shallower than the first holes, a fourth step of forming electrically conductive portions by embedding an electrically conductive material in the first holes, and forming planarization assisting portions by embedding the electrically conductive material in the second holes, and a fifth step of polishing the electrically conductive portions, the insulating film, and the planarization assisting portions until the planarization assisting portions are removed, thereby planarizing upper surfaces of the electrically conductive portions and the insulating film.

摘要翻译： 一种制造具有半导体衬底的光电转换装置的方法，包括在半导体衬底上形成绝缘膜的第一步骤，在绝缘膜中形成第一孔的第二步骤，在绝缘膜中形成第三步骤， 第二孔比第一孔浅，第四步骤是通过在第一孔中嵌入导电材料形成导电部分，并且通过将导电材料嵌入第二孔中而形成平坦化辅助部分;以及第五步骤， 导电部分，绝缘膜和平坦化辅助部分，直到去除平坦化辅助部分，从而平坦化导电部分和绝缘膜的上表面。

公开(公告)号：US20100291729A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-18

申请号：US12754201

申请日：2010-04-05

申请人： Akihiro Kawano

发明人： Akihiro Kawano

IPC分类号： H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/02 ,  H01L27/142

CPC分类号： H01L31/022408 ,  H01L27/14603 ,  H01L27/14636 ,  H01L27/14638 ,  H01L27/14687

摘要： A method of manufacturing a photoelectric conversion device having a semiconductor substrate, comprises a first step of forming an insulating film on the semiconductor substrate, a second step of forming first holes in the insulating film, a third step of forming, in the insulating film, second holes shallower than the first holes, a fourth step of forming electrically conductive portions by embedding an electrically conductive material in the first holes, and forming planarization assisting portions by embedding the electrically conductive material in the second holes, and a fifth step of polishing the electrically conductive portions, the insulating film, and the planarization assisting portions until the planarization assisting portions are removed, thereby planarizing upper surfaces of the electrically conductive portions and the insulating film.

摘要翻译： 一种制造具有半导体衬底的光电转换装置的方法，包括在半导体衬底上形成绝缘膜的第一步骤，在绝缘膜中形成第一孔的第二步骤，在绝缘膜中形成第三步骤， 第二孔比第一孔浅，第四步骤是通过在第一孔中嵌入导电材料形成导电部分，并且通过将导电材料嵌入第二孔中而形成平坦化辅助部分;以及第五步骤， 导电部分，绝缘膜和平坦化辅助部分，直到去除平坦化辅助部分，从而平坦化导电部分和绝缘膜的上表面。

公开(公告)号：US06804995B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-19

申请号：US10186746

申请日：2002-07-02

申请人： Akihiro Kawano

发明人： Akihiro Kawano

IPC分类号： G01M1500

CPC分类号： F02M25/08

摘要： A leak diagnosis control device is provided in a fuel vapor treatment system that uses one sensor to detect both the atmospheric pressure and the pressure inside the fuel vapor treatment system. The leak diagnosis control device closes off the fuel vapor treatment system between a fuel tank and a purge valve, and conducts leak analysis of the fuel vapor treatment system. An absolute pressure sensor is provided to measure the atmospheric pressure as well as the pressure inside the fuel vapor treatment system. When conditions are satisfied, the leak diagnosis control device conducts a leak diagnosis based on the atmospheric pressure and the pressure change inside the fuel vapor treatment system while the fuel vapor treatment system is closed off. The absolute pressure sensor measures the atmospheric pressure based on the open-closed status of the drain cut valve and the purge valve.

摘要翻译： 在燃料蒸汽处理系统中设置泄漏诊断控制装置，其使用一个传感器来检测燃料蒸气处理系统内的大气压力和压力。 泄漏诊断控制装置关闭燃料箱和净化阀之间的燃料蒸气处理系统，进行燃料蒸气处理系统的泄漏分析。 提供绝对压力传感器来测量大气压力以及燃料蒸气处理系统内的压力。 当满足条件时，泄漏诊断控制装置在燃料蒸气处理系统被关闭时基于大气压力和燃料蒸气处理系统内的压力变化进行泄漏诊断。 绝对压力传感器基于排水截止阀和排气阀的开闭状态来测量大气压力。

公开(公告)号：US06712049B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-30

申请号：US10165300

申请日：2002-06-10

申请人： Akihiro Kawano

发明人： Akihiro Kawano

IPC分类号： F02M3302

CPC分类号： F02M25/0809

摘要： An evaporative emission control system for an engine (1) includes a fuel tank (2), a pipe (4, 7) connecting the fuel tank and an engine intake passage, a canister (3) which adsorbs fuel evaporating gas vaporized in the fuel tank, a purge valve (8) provided between the intake passage and the canister, and a sensor (9) which is provided between the purge valve and the fuel tank, and detects absolute pressure in the pipe. A controller (15) sets the detected pressure before engine startup as an atmospheric pressure.

摘要翻译： 用于发动机（1）的蒸发排放控制系统包括燃料箱（2），连接燃料箱和发动机进气通道的管道（4,7），吸收在燃料中蒸发的燃料蒸发气体的罐（3） 设置在进气通道和罐之间的排气阀（8）和设置在排气阀和燃料箱之间的传感器（9），并且检测管道中的绝对压力。 控制器（15）将发动机起动前的检测压力设定为大气压。

公开(公告)号：US6016792A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-25

申请号：US49145

申请日：1998-03-27

申请人： Akihiro Kawano ,  Shinsuke Nakazawa

发明人： Akihiro Kawano ,  Shinsuke Nakazawa

IPC分类号： F02D41/02 ,  F02M25/08 ,  F02M33/02

CPC分类号： F02M25/0809

摘要： In a leak test system for a vaporized fuel treatment device of a vehicle using negative pressure, a pressure variation rate in a test flowpath is measured in a predetermined time interval, and a reference value which is larger than the minimum variation rate measured is set in a predetermined time interval. Sloshing in a fuel tank is determined by comparing a latest variation rate with the reference value on each occasion. In this way, sloshing can be detected with high precision at any stage of leak testing, and the leak test is stopped when sloshing is detected.

摘要翻译： 在使用负压的车辆的汽化燃料处理装置的泄漏试验装置中，在预定的时间间隔内测定试验流路中的压力变化率，将大于测定的最小变动率的基准值设定在 预定的时间间隔。 通过将最新变化率与参考值进行比较来确定燃料箱中的晃动。 以这种方式，可以在泄漏测试的任何阶段以高精度检测晃动，并且在检测到晃动时停止泄漏测试。

公开(公告)号：US20120154658A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US13310165

申请日：2011-12-02

申请人： Akihiro Kawano

发明人： Akihiro Kawano

IPC分类号： H04N5/335 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L27/146

CPC分类号： H01L27/1463

摘要： An image sensor includes a charge accumulation region of a first conductivity type, an isolating semiconductor region formed from an impurity semiconductor region of a second conductivity type, a channel stop region formed from an impurity semiconductor region of the second conductivity type which is located on the isolating semiconductor region, and an insulator arranged on the channel stop region. The insulator includes a first insulating portion arranged above the isolating semiconductor region via the channel stop region, a second insulating portion arranged adjacent to an outside of the first insulating portion, wherein thickness of the second insulating potion decreases with an increase in distance from the first insulating portion, and a third insulating portion formed on the first insulating portion, wherein the third insulating portion has upper and side faces connecting the upper face to an upper face of the second insulating portion.

摘要翻译： 图像传感器包括第一导电类型的电荷累积区域，由第二导电类型的杂质半导体区域形成的隔离半导体区域，由位于第二导电类型的第二导电类型的杂质半导体区域形成的沟道截止区域 隔离半导体区域和布置在通道停止区域上的绝缘体。 所述绝缘体包括经由所述沟道停止区域布置在所述隔离半导体区域上方的第一绝缘部分，与所述第一绝缘部分的外侧相邻布置的第二绝缘部分，其中所述第二绝缘部分的厚度随着距所述第一绝缘部分的距离的增加而减小 绝缘部分和形成在第一绝缘部分上的第三绝缘部分，其中第三绝缘部分具有将上表面连接到第二绝缘部分的上表面的上表面和侧面。

公开(公告)号：US20110318873A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-29

申请号：US13228186

申请日：2011-09-08

申请人： Akihiro Kawano

发明人： Akihiro Kawano

IPC分类号： H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/022408 ,  H01L27/14603 ,  H01L27/14636 ,  H01L27/14638 ,  H01L27/14687

摘要： A method of manufacturing a photoelectric conversion device having a semiconductor substrate, comprises a first step of forming an insulating film on the semiconductor substrate, a second step of forming first holes in the insulating film, a third step of forming, in the insulating film, second holes shallower than the first holes, a fourth step of forming electrically conductive portions by embedding an electrically conductive material in the first holes, and forming planarization assisting portions by embedding the electrically conductive material in the second holes, and a fifth step of polishing the electrically conductive portions, the insulating film, and the planarization assisting portions until the planarization assisting portions are removed, thereby planarizing upper surfaces of the electrically conductive portions and the insulating film.

摘要翻译： 一种制造具有半导体衬底的光电转换装置的方法，包括在半导体衬底上形成绝缘膜的第一步骤，在绝缘膜中形成第一孔的第二步骤，在绝缘膜中形成第三步骤， 第二孔比第一孔浅，第四步骤是通过在第一孔中嵌入导电材料形成导电部分，并且通过将导电材料嵌入第二孔中而形成平坦化辅助部分;以及第五步骤， 导电部分，绝缘膜和平坦化辅助部分，直到去除平坦化辅助部分，从而平坦化导电部分和绝缘膜的上表面。

公开(公告)号：US20100097130A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-22

申请号：US12575763

申请日：2009-10-08

申请人： Kenji Kanamaru ,  Mitsuru Sugawara ,  Akihiro Kawano

发明人： Kenji Kanamaru ,  Mitsuru Sugawara ,  Akihiro Kawano

IPC分类号： G05F1/10

CPC分类号： G01R31/31721

摘要： A circuit unit is provided. The circuit unit has an intermittent operation circuit. The intermittent operation circuit is set in an operation state and in a stand-by state periodically. An operation mode control unit generates a test mode control signal to designate either an operation test mode or an intermittent operation test mode of the intermittent operation circuit. The operation test mode corresponds to one of a continuous operation or a predetermined time period operation of the intermittent operation circuit. An operation timing generation unit receives the test mode control signal. The operation timing generation unit produces an operation control signal based on the test mode control signal. The operation control signal is outputted to the intermittent operation circuit to operate or wait the intermittent operation circuit.

摘要翻译： 提供电路单元。 电路单元具有间歇运行电路。 间歇运行电路被周期性地设定在运转状态和待机状态。 操作模式控制单元生成测试模式控制信号以指定间歇操作电路的操作测试模式或间歇操作测试模式。 操作测试模式对应于间歇操作电路的连续操作或预定时间段操作之一。 操作定时生成单元接收测试模式控制信号。 操作定时生成单元基于测试模式控制信号产生操作控制信号。 操作控制信号被输出到间歇操作电路以操作或等待间歇运行电路。

公开(公告)号：US06814063B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

申请号：US10459444

申请日：2003-06-12

申请人： Akihiro Kawano ,  Masaya Furushou

发明人： Akihiro Kawano ,  Masaya Furushou

IPC分类号： F02M3704

CPC分类号： F02M25/08

摘要： Fuel vapor from a fuel tank (4) of an engine (1) is adsorbed by a canister (6) via a first passage (9). The canister (6) comprises an air vent (11) which communicates with the atmosphere. The canister (6) communicates with an intake passage (2) of the engine (1) via a second passage (10) provided with a purge valve (13). When the air vent (11) and purge valve (13) are opened, the adsorbed fuel in the canister (6) is purged to the intake passage (2) due to the intake negative pressure of the engine (1). If the negative pressure of the second passage (10) becomes stronger than a reference negative pressure during purging, the purge valve (13) is throttled to prevent an excessive negative pressure from acting on the fuel tank (4).

公开(公告)号：US5993177A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US858465

申请日：1997-05-19

申请人： Kiyoshi Terauchi ,  Shigemi Shimizu ,  Akiyoshi Higashiyama ,  Akihiro Kawano

发明人： Kiyoshi Terauchi ,  Shigemi Shimizu ,  Akiyoshi Higashiyama ,  Akihiro Kawano

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04B49/00 ,  F04C28/12 ,  F04C28/14

CPC分类号： F04C28/12 ,  F04C28/14

摘要： In a scroll type compressor wherein a fixed scroll (8) has an end plate (8b) and an involute vane (8a) fixed to the end plate and is coupled to a movable scroll (5) so as to define a pair of working spaces therebetween, the end plate of the fixed scroll are formed a pair of cylinders each of which communicates with the working spaces via bypass holes (15a) and (15b) formed in the end plate of the fixed scroll. In each of the cylinders, a cylindrical piston valve member (10) is slidably received for opening and closing the bypass holes. Opening or closing of each bypass hole is determined depending on a position of an axial end of the piston valve member relative to the corresponding bypass hole.

摘要翻译： 在涡卷式压缩机中，其中固定涡旋件（8）具有端板（8b）和固定在端板上的渐开线叶片（8a），并联接到动涡盘（5）上，以便限定一对工作空间 其间，固定涡旋件的端板形成有一对气缸，每一个气缸通过形成在固定涡旋件的端板中的旁通孔（15a）和（15b）与工作空间连通。 在每个气缸中，可滑动地容纳圆柱形活塞阀构件（10），用于打开和关闭旁路孔。 每个旁通孔的打开或关闭取决于活塞阀构件的轴向端部相对于相应的旁通孔的位置。